ProteinGym: Large-Scale Benchmarks for Protein Fitness Prediction and Design
Primary full-text snapshot retrieved 2026-09-17; exact bytes pinned by SHA-256
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- CARP (640M) on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-AUC: Zero-shot substitutions, AUC: attributes.origin: Origin independent_paper (Section 4.1 'Baselines': 'We implement a diverse set of 50+ zero-shot baselines'; Section 4.2 'Baselines' and Appendix A.4.2: supervised baselines 'defined in Notin et al. [2023]'; Appendix A.3.3: 'all of the model predictions can be reproduced using this repository'; Appendix A.4.1 per-baseline scoring; reference list)
- CARP (640M) on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-MCC: Zero-shot substitutions, MCC: attributes.origin: Origin independent_paper (Section 4.1 'Baselines': 'We implement a diverse set of 50+ zero-shot baselines'; Section 4.2 'Baselines' and Appendix A.4.2: supervised baselines 'defined in Notin et al. [2023]'; Appendix A.3.3: 'all of the model predictions can be reproduced using this repository'; Appendix A.4.1 per-baseline scoring; reference list)
- CARP (640M) on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-NDCG: Zero-shot substitutions, NDCG@10%: attributes.origin: Origin independent_paper (Section 4.1 'Baselines': 'We implement a diverse set of 50+ zero-shot baselines'; Section 4.2 'Baselines' and Appendix A.4.2: supervised baselines 'defined in Notin et al. [2023]'; Appendix A.3.3: 'all of the model predictions can be reproduced using this repository'; Appendix A.4.1 per-baseline scoring; reference list)
- CARP (640M) on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-RECALL: Zero-shot substitutions, top 10% recall: attributes.origin: Origin independent_paper (Section 4.1 'Baselines': 'We implement a diverse set of 50+ zero-shot baselines'; Section 4.2 'Baselines' and Appendix A.4.2: supervised baselines 'defined in Notin et al. [2023]'; Appendix A.3.3: 'all of the model predictions can be reproduced using this repository'; Appendix A.4.1 per-baseline scoring; reference list)
- CARP (640M) on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-SPEARMAN: Zero-shot substitutions, Spearman: attributes.origin: Origin independent_paper (Section 4.1 'Baselines': 'We implement a diverse set of 50+ zero-shot baselines'; Section 4.2 'Baselines' and Appendix A.4.2: supervised baselines 'defined in Notin et al. [2023]'; Appendix A.3.3: 'all of the model predictions can be reproduced using this repository'; Appendix A.4.1 per-baseline scoring; reference list)
- Embed. ESM-1v: uses model ESM-1v: Uses model ESM-1v (Section 4.2 Supervised benchmarks, Baselines; Table 3)
- ESM-1b on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-AUC: Zero-shot substitutions, AUC: attributes.origin: Origin independent_paper (Section 4.1 'Baselines': 'We implement a diverse set of 50+ zero-shot baselines'; Section 4.2 'Baselines' and Appendix A.4.2: supervised baselines 'defined in Notin et al. [2023]'; Appendix A.3.3: 'all of the model predictions can be reproduced using this repository'; Appendix A.4.1 per-baseline scoring; reference list)
- ESM-1b on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-MCC: Zero-shot substitutions, MCC: attributes.origin: Origin independent_paper (Section 4.1 'Baselines': 'We implement a diverse set of 50+ zero-shot baselines'; Section 4.2 'Baselines' and Appendix A.4.2: supervised baselines 'defined in Notin et al. [2023]'; Appendix A.3.3: 'all of the model predictions can be reproduced using this repository'; Appendix A.4.1 per-baseline scoring; reference list)
- ESM-1b on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-NDCG: Zero-shot substitutions, NDCG@10%: attributes.origin: Origin independent_paper (Section 4.1 'Baselines': 'We implement a diverse set of 50+ zero-shot baselines'; Section 4.2 'Baselines' and Appendix A.4.2: supervised baselines 'defined in Notin et al. [2023]'; Appendix A.3.3: 'all of the model predictions can be reproduced using this repository'; Appendix A.4.1 per-baseline scoring; reference list)
- ESM-1b on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-RECALL: Zero-shot substitutions, top 10% recall: attributes.origin: Origin independent_paper (Section 4.1 'Baselines': 'We implement a diverse set of 50+ zero-shot baselines'; Section 4.2 'Baselines' and Appendix A.4.2: supervised baselines 'defined in Notin et al. [2023]'; Appendix A.3.3: 'all of the model predictions can be reproduced using this repository'; Appendix A.4.1 per-baseline scoring; reference list)
- ESM-1b on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-SPEARMAN: Zero-shot substitutions, Spearman: attributes.origin: Origin independent_paper (Section 4.1 'Baselines': 'We implement a diverse set of 50+ zero-shot baselines'; Section 4.2 'Baselines' and Appendix A.4.2: supervised baselines 'defined in Notin et al. [2023]'; Appendix A.3.3: 'all of the model predictions can be reproduced using this repository'; Appendix A.4.1 per-baseline scoring; reference list)
- ESM-1v (ensemble) on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-AUC: Zero-shot substitutions, AUC: attributes.origin: Origin independent_paper (Section 4.1 'Baselines': 'We implement a diverse set of 50+ zero-shot baselines'; Section 4.2 'Baselines' and Appendix A.4.2: supervised baselines 'defined in Notin et al. [2023]'; Appendix A.3.3: 'all of the model predictions can be reproduced using this repository'; Appendix A.4.1 per-baseline scoring; reference list)
- ESM-1v (ensemble) on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-MCC: Zero-shot substitutions, MCC: attributes.origin: Origin independent_paper (Section 4.1 'Baselines': 'We implement a diverse set of 50+ zero-shot baselines'; Section 4.2 'Baselines' and Appendix A.4.2: supervised baselines 'defined in Notin et al. [2023]'; Appendix A.3.3: 'all of the model predictions can be reproduced using this repository'; Appendix A.4.1 per-baseline scoring; reference list)
- ESM-1v (ensemble) on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-NDCG: Zero-shot substitutions, NDCG@10%: attributes.origin: Origin independent_paper (Section 4.1 'Baselines': 'We implement a diverse set of 50+ zero-shot baselines'; Section 4.2 'Baselines' and Appendix A.4.2: supervised baselines 'defined in Notin et al. [2023]'; Appendix A.3.3: 'all of the model predictions can be reproduced using this repository'; Appendix A.4.1 per-baseline scoring; reference list)
- ESM-1v (ensemble) on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-RECALL: Zero-shot substitutions, top 10% recall: attributes.origin: Origin independent_paper (Section 4.1 'Baselines': 'We implement a diverse set of 50+ zero-shot baselines'; Section 4.2 'Baselines' and Appendix A.4.2: supervised baselines 'defined in Notin et al. [2023]'; Appendix A.3.3: 'all of the model predictions can be reproduced using this repository'; Appendix A.4.1 per-baseline scoring; reference list)
- ESM-1v (ensemble) on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-SPEARMAN: Zero-shot substitutions, Spearman: attributes.origin: Origin independent_paper (Section 4.1 'Baselines': 'We implement a diverse set of 50+ zero-shot baselines'; Section 4.2 'Baselines' and Appendix A.4.2: supervised baselines 'defined in Notin et al. [2023]'; Appendix A.3.3: 'all of the model predictions can be reproduced using this repository'; Appendix A.4.1 per-baseline scoring; reference list)
- ESM-1v (ensemble): family ESM-1v: Family ESM-1v (Section 4.1 Zero-shot benchmarks; Table 2 named model row)
- ESM-2 (15B) on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-AUC: Zero-shot substitutions, AUC: attributes.origin: Origin independent_paper (Section 4.1 'Baselines': 'We implement a diverse set of 50+ zero-shot baselines'; Section 4.2 'Baselines' and Appendix A.4.2: supervised baselines 'defined in Notin et al. [2023]'; Appendix A.3.3: 'all of the model predictions can be reproduced using this repository'; Appendix A.4.1 per-baseline scoring; reference list)
- ESM-2 (15B) on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-MCC: Zero-shot substitutions, MCC: attributes.origin: Origin independent_paper (Section 4.1 'Baselines': 'We implement a diverse set of 50+ zero-shot baselines'; Section 4.2 'Baselines' and Appendix A.4.2: supervised baselines 'defined in Notin et al. [2023]'; Appendix A.3.3: 'all of the model predictions can be reproduced using this repository'; Appendix A.4.1 per-baseline scoring; reference list)
- ESM-2 (15B) on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-NDCG: Zero-shot substitutions, NDCG@10%: attributes.origin: Origin independent_paper (Section 4.1 'Baselines': 'We implement a diverse set of 50+ zero-shot baselines'; Section 4.2 'Baselines' and Appendix A.4.2: supervised baselines 'defined in Notin et al. [2023]'; Appendix A.3.3: 'all of the model predictions can be reproduced using this repository'; Appendix A.4.1 per-baseline scoring; reference list)
- ESM-2 (15B) on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-RECALL: Zero-shot substitutions, top 10% recall: attributes.origin: Origin independent_paper (Section 4.1 'Baselines': 'We implement a diverse set of 50+ zero-shot baselines'; Section 4.2 'Baselines' and Appendix A.4.2: supervised baselines 'defined in Notin et al. [2023]'; Appendix A.3.3: 'all of the model predictions can be reproduced using this repository'; Appendix A.4.1 per-baseline scoring; reference list)
- ESM-2 (15B) on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-SPEARMAN: Zero-shot substitutions, Spearman: attributes.origin: Origin independent_paper (Section 4.1 'Baselines': 'We implement a diverse set of 50+ zero-shot baselines'; Section 4.2 'Baselines' and Appendix A.4.2: supervised baselines 'defined in Notin et al. [2023]'; Appendix A.3.3: 'all of the model predictions can be reproduced using this repository'; Appendix A.4.1 per-baseline scoring; reference list)
- ESM-2 (15B): family ESM-2: Family ESM-2 (Section 4.1 Zero-shot benchmarks; Table 2 named model row)
- ESM-2: family ESM-2: Family ESM-2 (Section 4.1 zero-shot baselines; Table 2 ESM-2 (15B) and ProteinMPNN rows)
- ESM-IF1 on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-AUC: Zero-shot substitutions, AUC: attributes.origin: Origin independent_paper (Section 4.1 'Baselines': 'We implement a diverse set of 50+ zero-shot baselines'; Section 4.2 'Baselines' and Appendix A.4.2: supervised baselines 'defined in Notin et al. [2023]'; Appendix A.3.3: 'all of the model predictions can be reproduced using this repository'; Appendix A.4.1 per-baseline scoring; reference list)
Models, benchmarks and other records
Configurations (38)
Benchmarks (1)
Tasks (18)
- ProteinGym mutation effects
- ProteinGym SUP-SUB-MSE-AVG: Supervised substitutions, average over splits, MSE
- ProteinGym SUP-SUB-MSE-CONTIG: Supervised substitutions, contiguous split, MSE
- ProteinGym SUP-SUB-MSE-MOD: Supervised substitutions, modulo split, MSE
- ProteinGym SUP-SUB-MSE-RAND: Supervised substitutions, random split, MSE
- ProteinGym SUP-SUB-SPEARMAN-AVG: Supervised substitutions, average over splits, Spearman
- ProteinGym SUP-SUB-SPEARMAN-CONTIG: Supervised substitutions, contiguous split, Spearman
- ProteinGym SUP-SUB-SPEARMAN-MOD: Supervised substitutions, modulo split, Spearman
- ProteinGym SUP-SUB-SPEARMAN-RAND: Supervised substitutions, random split, Spearman
- ProteinGym ZS-INDEL-AUC: Zero-shot indels, all assays, AUC
- ProteinGym ZS-INDEL-SPEARMAN-ALL: Zero-shot indels, all assays, Spearman
- ProteinGym ZS-INDEL-SPEARMAN-DESIGNED: Zero-shot indels, designed or natural assays, Spearman
- ProteinGym ZS-INDEL-SPEARMAN-LIBRARY: Zero-shot indels, library assays, Spearman
- ProteinGym ZS-SUB-AUC: Zero-shot substitutions, AUC
- ProteinGym ZS-SUB-MCC: Zero-shot substitutions, MCC
- ProteinGym ZS-SUB-NDCG: Zero-shot substitutions, NDCG@10%
- ProteinGym ZS-SUB-RECALL: Zero-shot substitutions, top 10% recall
- ProteinGym ZS-SUB-SPEARMAN: Zero-shot substitutions, Spearman
Dataset subsets (2)
Evaluations (221)
- CARP (640M) on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-AUC: Zero-shot substitutions, AUC
- CARP (640M) on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-MCC: Zero-shot substitutions, MCC
- CARP (640M) on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-NDCG: Zero-shot substitutions, NDCG@10%
- CARP (640M) on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-RECALL: Zero-shot substitutions, top 10% recall
- CARP (640M) on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-SPEARMAN: Zero-shot substitutions, Spearman
- DeepSequence (ensemble) on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-AUC: Zero-shot substitutions, AUC
- DeepSequence (ensemble) on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-MCC: Zero-shot substitutions, MCC
- DeepSequence (ensemble) on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-NDCG: Zero-shot substitutions, NDCG@10%
- DeepSequence (ensemble) on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-RECALL: Zero-shot substitutions, top 10% recall
- DeepSequence (ensemble) on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-SPEARMAN: Zero-shot substitutions, Spearman
- Embed. ESM-1v on ProteinGym SUP-SUB-MSE-AVG: Supervised substitutions, average over splits, MSE
- Embed. ESM-1v on ProteinGym SUP-SUB-MSE-CONTIG: Supervised substitutions, contiguous split, MSE
- Embed. ESM-1v on ProteinGym SUP-SUB-MSE-MOD: Supervised substitutions, modulo split, MSE
- Embed. ESM-1v on ProteinGym SUP-SUB-MSE-RAND: Supervised substitutions, random split, MSE
- Embed. ESM-1v on ProteinGym SUP-SUB-SPEARMAN-AVG: Supervised substitutions, average over splits, Spearman
- Embed. ESM-1v on ProteinGym SUP-SUB-SPEARMAN-CONTIG: Supervised substitutions, contiguous split, Spearman
- Embed. ESM-1v on ProteinGym SUP-SUB-SPEARMAN-MOD: Supervised substitutions, modulo split, Spearman
- Embed. ESM-1v on ProteinGym SUP-SUB-SPEARMAN-RAND: Supervised substitutions, random split, Spearman
- Embed. MSAT on ProteinGym SUP-SUB-MSE-AVG: Supervised substitutions, average over splits, MSE
- Embed. MSAT on ProteinGym SUP-SUB-MSE-CONTIG: Supervised substitutions, contiguous split, MSE
- Embed. MSAT on ProteinGym SUP-SUB-MSE-MOD: Supervised substitutions, modulo split, MSE
- Embed. MSAT on ProteinGym SUP-SUB-MSE-RAND: Supervised substitutions, random split, MSE
- Embed. MSAT on ProteinGym SUP-SUB-SPEARMAN-AVG: Supervised substitutions, average over splits, Spearman
- Embed. MSAT on ProteinGym SUP-SUB-SPEARMAN-CONTIG: Supervised substitutions, contiguous split, Spearman
- Embed. MSAT on ProteinGym SUP-SUB-SPEARMAN-MOD: Supervised substitutions, modulo split, Spearman
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| Property and statement | Original source and location | Review and provenance |
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| Artifact SHA-256 a3b08cc4a6befd64620cf0f287d78d55a36dc2639955f52c5655f83833c50104 Source metadata | ProteinGym: Large-Scale Benchmarks for Protein Fitness Prediction and Design No field-specific location recorded Version: Primary full-text snapshot retrieved 2026-09-17; exact bytes pinned by SHA-256 | catalogued No individual claim review recorded Audit detailsField: Source artifact SHA-256: Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes. |
| Artifact url https://papers.nips.cc/paper/2023/file/cac723e5ff29f65e3fcbb0739ae91bee-Paper-Datasets_and_Benchmarks.pdf Source metadata | ProteinGym: Large-Scale Benchmarks for Protein Fitness Prediction and Design No field-specific location recorded Version: Primary full-text snapshot retrieved 2026-09-17; exact bytes pinned by SHA-256 | catalogued No individual claim review recorded Audit detailsField: Source artifact SHA-256: Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes. |
| Hash scope Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes. Source metadata | ProteinGym: Large-Scale Benchmarks for Protein Fitness Prediction and Design No field-specific location recorded Version: Primary full-text snapshot retrieved 2026-09-17; exact bytes pinned by SHA-256 | catalogued No individual claim review recorded Audit detailsField: Source artifact SHA-256: Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes. |
| Retrieved at 2026-09-17T08:06:28.522924+00:00 Source metadata | ProteinGym: Large-Scale Benchmarks for Protein Fitness Prediction and Design No field-specific location recorded Version: Primary full-text snapshot retrieved 2026-09-17; exact bytes pinned by SHA-256 | catalogued No individual claim review recorded Audit detailsField: Source artifact SHA-256: Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes. |
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| ProteinGym: Large-Scale Benchmarks for Protein Fitness Prediction and Design No field-specific location recorded Version: Primary full-text snapshot retrieved 2026-09-17; exact bytes pinned by SHA-256 | catalogued No individual claim review recorded Audit detailsField: Source artifact SHA-256: Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes. |
| Review: scope Source identification and table transcription; no independent experimental reproduction. Source metadata | ProteinGym: Large-Scale Benchmarks for Protein Fitness Prediction and Design No field-specific location recorded Version: Primary full-text snapshot retrieved 2026-09-17; exact bytes pinned by SHA-256 | catalogued No individual claim review recorded Audit detailsField: Source artifact SHA-256: Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes. |
| Url https://papers.nips.cc/paper/2023/file/cac723e5ff29f65e3fcbb0739ae91bee-Paper-Datasets_and_Benchmarks.pdf Source metadata | ProteinGym: Large-Scale Benchmarks for Protein Fitness Prediction and Design No field-specific location recorded Version: Primary full-text snapshot retrieved 2026-09-17; exact bytes pinned by SHA-256 | catalogued No individual claim review recorded Audit detailsField: Source artifact SHA-256: Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes. |
| Version Primary full-text snapshot retrieved 2026-09-17; exact bytes pinned by SHA-256 Source metadata | ProteinGym: Large-Scale Benchmarks for Protein Fitness Prediction and Design No field-specific location recorded Version: Primary full-text snapshot retrieved 2026-09-17; exact bytes pinned by SHA-256 | catalogued No individual claim review recorded Audit detailsField: Source artifact SHA-256: Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes. |
| Description Primary reference; inspect retrieval status and review scope. Source metadata | ProteinGym: Large-Scale Benchmarks for Protein Fitness Prediction and Design No field-specific location recorded Version: Primary full-text snapshot retrieved 2026-09-17; exact bytes pinned by SHA-256 | catalogued No individual claim review recorded Audit detailsField: Source artifact SHA-256: Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes. |
| Search facets None recorded Source metadata | ProteinGym: Large-Scale Benchmarks for Protein Fitness Prediction and Design No field-specific location recorded Version: Primary full-text snapshot retrieved 2026-09-17; exact bytes pinned by SHA-256 | catalogued No individual claim review recorded Audit detailsField: Source artifact SHA-256: Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes. |
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Release 2026-11-02-a7f03c9e55a5 · Record review: source checked
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Stable ID: evidence-expansion-proteingym-a3b08cc4
- url
- https://papers.nips.cc/paper/2023/file/cac723e5ff29f65e3fcbb0739ae91bee-Paper-Datasets_and_Benchmarks.pdf
- version
- Primary full-text snapshot retrieved 2026-09-17; exact bytes pinned by SHA-256
- retrieved at
- 2026-09-17T08:06:28.522924+00:00
- artifact sha256
- a3b08cc4a6befd64620cf0f287d78d55a36dc2639955f52c5655f83833c50104
- artifact url
- https://papers.nips.cc/paper/2023/file/cac723e5ff29f65e3fcbb0739ae91bee-Paper-Datasets_and_Benchmarks.pdf
- hash scope
- Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes.
- review
- scope: Source identification and table transcription; no independent experimental reproduction.; method: automated-source-review