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ProteinGym: Large-Scale Benchmarks for Protein Fitness Prediction and Design

Primary full-text snapshot retrieved 2026-09-17; exact bytes pinned by SHA-256

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Records in this release that cite this source. A record can cite several sources.

Results

Values as the source printed them. Compare results only under compatible protocols, datasets and metrics.

Model or configurationMetricValueDatasetEvaluation
CARP (640M)AUROC0.701 unitlessProteinGym substitution DMS assays (ProteinGym split)CARP (640M) on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-AUC: Zero-shot substitutions, AUC
CARP (640M)MCC0.285 unitlessProteinGym substitution DMS assays (ProteinGym split)CARP (640M) on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-MCC: Zero-shot substitutions, MCC
CARP (640M)NDCG at 10%0.748 unitlessProteinGym substitution DMS assays (ProteinGym split)CARP (640M) on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-NDCG: Zero-shot substitutions, NDCG@10%
CARP (640M)Top 10% recall0.208 fractionProteinGym substitution DMS assays (ProteinGym split)CARP (640M) on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-RECALL: Zero-shot substitutions, top 10% recall
CARP (640M)Spearman0.368 unitlessProteinGym substitution DMS assays (ProteinGym split)CARP (640M) on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-SPEARMAN: Zero-shot substitutions, Spearman
DeepSequence (ensemble)AUROC0.729 unitlessProteinGym substitution DMS assays (ProteinGym split)DeepSequence (ensemble) on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-AUC: Zero-shot substitutions, AUC
DeepSequence (ensemble)MCC0.328 unitlessProteinGym substitution DMS assays (ProteinGym split)DeepSequence (ensemble) on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-MCC: Zero-shot substitutions, MCC
DeepSequence (ensemble)NDCG at 10%0.776 unitlessProteinGym substitution DMS assays (ProteinGym split)DeepSequence (ensemble) on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-NDCG: Zero-shot substitutions, NDCG@10%
DeepSequence (ensemble)Top 10% recall0.226 fractionProteinGym substitution DMS assays (ProteinGym split)DeepSequence (ensemble) on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-RECALL: Zero-shot substitutions, top 10% recall
DeepSequence (ensemble)Spearman0.419 unitlessProteinGym substitution DMS assays (ProteinGym split)DeepSequence (ensemble) on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-SPEARMAN: Zero-shot substitutions, Spearman
Embed. ESM-1vMSE0.787 unit-unreportedProteinGym substitution DMS assays (ProteinGym split)Embed. ESM-1v on ProteinGym SUP-SUB-MSE-AVG: Supervised substitutions, average over splits, MSE
Embed. ESM-1vMSE0.937 unit-unreportedProteinGym substitution DMS assays (ProteinGym split)Embed. ESM-1v on ProteinGym SUP-SUB-MSE-CONTIG: Supervised substitutions, contiguous split, MSE
Embed. ESM-1vMSE0.861 unit-unreportedProteinGym substitution DMS assays (ProteinGym split)Embed. ESM-1v on ProteinGym SUP-SUB-MSE-MOD: Supervised substitutions, modulo split, MSE
Embed. ESM-1vMSE0.563 unit-unreportedProteinGym substitution DMS assays (ProteinGym split)Embed. ESM-1v on ProteinGym SUP-SUB-MSE-RAND: Supervised substitutions, random split, MSE
Embed. ESM-1vSpearman0.542 unitlessProteinGym substitution DMS assays (ProteinGym split)Embed. ESM-1v on ProteinGym SUP-SUB-SPEARMAN-AVG: Supervised substitutions, average over splits, Spearman
Embed. ESM-1vSpearman0.481 unitlessProteinGym substitution DMS assays (ProteinGym split)Embed. ESM-1v on ProteinGym SUP-SUB-SPEARMAN-CONTIG: Supervised substitutions, contiguous split, Spearman
Embed. ESM-1vSpearman0.506 unitlessProteinGym substitution DMS assays (ProteinGym split)Embed. ESM-1v on ProteinGym SUP-SUB-SPEARMAN-MOD: Supervised substitutions, modulo split, Spearman
Embed. ESM-1vSpearman0.639 unitlessProteinGym substitution DMS assays (ProteinGym split)Embed. ESM-1v on ProteinGym SUP-SUB-SPEARMAN-RAND: Supervised substitutions, random split, Spearman
Embed. MSATMSE0.735 unit-unreportedProteinGym substitution DMS assays (ProteinGym split)Embed. MSAT on ProteinGym SUP-SUB-MSE-AVG: Supervised substitutions, average over splits, MSE
Embed. MSATMSE0.836 unit-unreportedProteinGym substitution DMS assays (ProteinGym split)Embed. MSAT on ProteinGym SUP-SUB-MSE-CONTIG: Supervised substitutions, contiguous split, MSE
Embed. MSATMSE0.795 unit-unreportedProteinGym substitution DMS assays (ProteinGym split)Embed. MSAT on ProteinGym SUP-SUB-MSE-MOD: Supervised substitutions, modulo split, MSE
Embed. MSATMSE0.573 unit-unreportedProteinGym substitution DMS assays (ProteinGym split)Embed. MSAT on ProteinGym SUP-SUB-MSE-RAND: Supervised substitutions, random split, MSE
Embed. MSATSpearman0.568 unitlessProteinGym substitution DMS assays (ProteinGym split)Embed. MSAT on ProteinGym SUP-SUB-SPEARMAN-AVG: Supervised substitutions, average over splits, Spearman
Embed. MSATSpearman0.525 unitlessProteinGym substitution DMS assays (ProteinGym split)Embed. MSAT on ProteinGym SUP-SUB-SPEARMAN-CONTIG: Supervised substitutions, contiguous split, Spearman
Embed. MSATSpearman0.538 unitlessProteinGym substitution DMS assays (ProteinGym split)Embed. MSAT on ProteinGym SUP-SUB-SPEARMAN-MOD: Supervised substitutions, modulo split, Spearman
Embed. MSATSpearman0.642 unitlessProteinGym substitution DMS assays (ProteinGym split)Embed. MSAT on ProteinGym SUP-SUB-SPEARMAN-RAND: Supervised substitutions, random split, Spearman
Embed. TranceptionMSE0.769 unit-unreportedProteinGym substitution DMS assays (ProteinGym split)Embed. Tranception on ProteinGym SUP-SUB-MSE-AVG: Supervised substitutions, average over splits, MSE
Embed. TranceptionMSE0.972 unit-unreportedProteinGym substitution DMS assays (ProteinGym split)Embed. Tranception on ProteinGym SUP-SUB-MSE-CONTIG: Supervised substitutions, contiguous split, MSE
Embed. TranceptionMSE0.833 unit-unreportedProteinGym substitution DMS assays (ProteinGym split)Embed. Tranception on ProteinGym SUP-SUB-MSE-MOD: Supervised substitutions, modulo split, MSE
Embed. TranceptionMSE0.503 unit-unreportedProteinGym substitution DMS assays (ProteinGym split)Embed. Tranception on ProteinGym SUP-SUB-MSE-RAND: Supervised substitutions, random split, MSE
Embed. TranceptionSpearman0.571 unitlessProteinGym substitution DMS assays (ProteinGym split)Embed. Tranception on ProteinGym SUP-SUB-SPEARMAN-AVG: Supervised substitutions, average over splits, Spearman
Embed. TranceptionSpearman0.490 unitlessProteinGym substitution DMS assays (ProteinGym split)Embed. Tranception on ProteinGym SUP-SUB-SPEARMAN-CONTIG: Supervised substitutions, contiguous split, Spearman
Embed. TranceptionSpearman0.526 unitlessProteinGym substitution DMS assays (ProteinGym split)Embed. Tranception on ProteinGym SUP-SUB-SPEARMAN-MOD: Supervised substitutions, modulo split, Spearman
Embed. TranceptionSpearman0.696 unitlessProteinGym substitution DMS assays (ProteinGym split)Embed. Tranception on ProteinGym SUP-SUB-SPEARMAN-RAND: Supervised substitutions, random split, Spearman
ESM-1bAUROC0.719 unitlessProteinGym substitution DMS assays (ProteinGym split)ESM-1b on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-AUC: Zero-shot substitutions, AUC
ESM-1bMCC0.311 unitlessProteinGym substitution DMS assays (ProteinGym split)ESM-1b on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-MCC: Zero-shot substitutions, MCC
ESM-1bNDCG at 10%0.747 unitlessProteinGym substitution DMS assays (ProteinGym split)ESM-1b on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-NDCG: Zero-shot substitutions, NDCG@10%
ESM-1bTop 10% recall0.203 fractionProteinGym substitution DMS assays (ProteinGym split)ESM-1b on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-RECALL: Zero-shot substitutions, top 10% recall
ESM-1bSpearman0.394 unitlessProteinGym substitution DMS assays (ProteinGym split)ESM-1b on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-SPEARMAN: Zero-shot substitutions, Spearman
ESM-1v (ensemble)AUROC0.723 unitlessProteinGym substitution DMS assays (ProteinGym split)ESM-1v (ensemble) on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-AUC: Zero-shot substitutions, AUC
ESM-1v (ensemble)MCC0.320 unitlessProteinGym substitution DMS assays (ProteinGym split)ESM-1v (ensemble) on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-MCC: Zero-shot substitutions, MCC
ESM-1v (ensemble)NDCG at 10%0.749 unitlessProteinGym substitution DMS assays (ProteinGym split)ESM-1v (ensemble) on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-NDCG: Zero-shot substitutions, NDCG@10%
ESM-1v (ensemble)Top 10% recall0.211 fractionProteinGym substitution DMS assays (ProteinGym split)ESM-1v (ensemble) on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-RECALL: Zero-shot substitutions, top 10% recall
ESM-1v (ensemble)Spearman0.407 unitlessProteinGym substitution DMS assays (ProteinGym split)ESM-1v (ensemble) on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-SPEARMAN: Zero-shot substitutions, Spearman
ESM-2 (15B)AUROC0.720 unitlessProteinGym substitution DMS assays (ProteinGym split)ESM-2 (15B) on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-AUC: Zero-shot substitutions, AUC
ESM-2 (15B)MCC0.314 unitlessProteinGym substitution DMS assays (ProteinGym split)ESM-2 (15B) on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-MCC: Zero-shot substitutions, MCC
ESM-2 (15B)NDCG at 10%0.759 unitlessProteinGym substitution DMS assays (ProteinGym split)ESM-2 (15B) on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-NDCG: Zero-shot substitutions, NDCG@10%
ESM-2 (15B)Top 10% recall0.208 fractionProteinGym substitution DMS assays (ProteinGym split)ESM-2 (15B) on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-RECALL: Zero-shot substitutions, top 10% recall
ESM-2 (15B)Spearman0.401 unitlessProteinGym substitution DMS assays (ProteinGym split)ESM-2 (15B) on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-SPEARMAN: Zero-shot substitutions, Spearman
ESM-IF1AUROC0.730 unitlessProteinGym substitution DMS assays (ProteinGym split)ESM-IF1 on ProteinGym ZS-SUB-AUC: Zero-shot substitutions, AUC

Claims

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Models, benchmarks and other records

Configurations (38)

Benchmarks (1)

Tasks (18)

Dataset subsets (2)

Evaluations (221)

Evidence

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Claims, original sources and review scope · Release 2026-11-02-a7f03c9e55a5
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a3b08cc4a6befd64620cf0f287d78d55a36dc2639955f52c5655f83833c50104
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ProteinGym: Large-Scale Benchmarks for Protein Fitness Prediction and Design

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https://papers.nips.cc/paper/2023/file/cac723e5ff29f65e3fcbb0739ae91bee-Paper-Datasets_and_Benchmarks.pdf
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ProteinGym: Large-Scale Benchmarks for Protein Fitness Prediction and Design

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ProteinGym: Large-Scale Benchmarks for Protein Fitness Prediction and Design

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ProteinGym: Large-Scale Benchmarks for Protein Fitness Prediction and Design

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ProteinGym: Large-Scale Benchmarks for Protein Fitness Prediction and Design

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ProteinGym: Large-Scale Benchmarks for Protein Fitness Prediction and Design

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https://papers.nips.cc/paper/2023/file/cac723e5ff29f65e3fcbb0739ae91bee-Paper-Datasets_and_Benchmarks.pdf
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ProteinGym: Large-Scale Benchmarks for Protein Fitness Prediction and Design

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ProteinGym: Large-Scale Benchmarks for Protein Fitness Prediction and Design

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ProteinGym: Large-Scale Benchmarks for Protein Fitness Prediction and Design

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ProteinGym: Large-Scale Benchmarks for Protein Fitness Prediction and Design

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Stable ID: evidence-expansion-proteingym-a3b08cc4

url
https://papers.nips.cc/paper/2023/file/cac723e5ff29f65e3fcbb0739ae91bee-Paper-Datasets_and_Benchmarks.pdf
version
Primary full-text snapshot retrieved 2026-09-17; exact bytes pinned by SHA-256
retrieved at
2026-09-17T08:06:28.522924+00:00
artifact sha256
a3b08cc4a6befd64620cf0f287d78d55a36dc2639955f52c5655f83833c50104
artifact url
https://papers.nips.cc/paper/2023/file/cac723e5ff29f65e3fcbb0739ae91bee-Paper-Datasets_and_Benchmarks.pdf
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review
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