Wang et al. 2026 zero-shot fitness, RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays), WT-LLR, SR (mean over assays)

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22 recorded evaluations, 22 metric rows. A comparison chart has not yet been validated for these results. The table retains the individual findings and their sources.

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Results

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All evaluations

22 evaluations · 22 results. Different protocols are not a single leaderboard.

Protocol: Wang et al. 2026 zero-shot fitness, RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays), WT-LLR, SR (mean over assays) · Dataset: RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays) (Wang et al. 2026)

Sorted by Absolute spearman correlation (WT-LLR; mean over assays) (higher is better). The best value in each column is highlighted. Decimals are rounded for display; each value links to the printed value and its source.

Tested configuration	Absolute spearman correlation (WT-LLR; mean over assays)
SpliceBERT (zero-shot, Wang et al. 2026)Evaluation	0.268±0.149 (best in column)
DGRNA (zero-shot, Wang et al. 2026)Evaluation	0.249±0.163
MP-RNA (zero-shot, Wang et al. 2026)Evaluation	0.240±0.159
AIDO.RNA (1.6B) (zero-shot, Wang et al. 2026)Evaluation	0.237±0.166
RNA-FM (zero-shot, Wang et al. 2026)Evaluation	0.226±0.170
AIDO.RNA (650M) (zero-shot, Wang et al. 2026)Evaluation	0.218±0.183
PlantRNA-FM (zero-shot, Wang et al. 2026)Evaluation	0.187±0.148
Uni-RNA (L8) (zero-shot, Wang et al. 2026)Evaluation	0.186±0.156
RiNALMo (mega) (zero-shot, Wang et al. 2026)Evaluation	0.178±0.152
RiNALMo (giga) (zero-shot, Wang et al. 2026)Evaluation	0.175±0.165
RiNALMo (micro) (zero-shot, Wang et al. 2026)Evaluation	0.175±0.158
Uni-RNA (L16) (zero-shot, Wang et al. 2026)Evaluation	0.173±0.164
Uni-RNA (L12) (zero-shot, Wang et al. 2026)Evaluation	0.170±0.165
RNAErnie (zero-shot, Wang et al. 2026)Evaluation	0.162±0.148
LAMAR (4k) (zero-shot, Wang et al. 2026)Evaluation	0.139±0.115
LucaOne (D36.0M) (zero-shot, Wang et al. 2026)Evaluation	0.135±0.112
LucaOne (G36.8M) (zero-shot, Wang et al. 2026)Evaluation	0.125±0.102
LucaOne (D17.6M) (zero-shot, Wang et al. 2026)Evaluation	0.117±0.103
UTR_LM (zero-shot, Wang et al. 2026)Evaluation	0.116±0.097
ProtRNA (zero-shot, Wang et al. 2026)Evaluation	0.107±0.076
RNABERT (zero-shot, Wang et al. 2026)Evaluation	0.100±0.086
LAMAR (2k) (zero-shot, Wang et al. 2026)Evaluation	0.093±0.078

All 22 result rows with coverage, uncertainty and sources

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Tested model or methodProtocolDatasetEvaluation setupMetricEvidence origin

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Exact evaluated configurations and original reported results
Tested configuration	Protocol and dataset	Finding	Evidence and details
Configuration: AIDO.RNA (1.6B) (zero-shot, Wang et al. 2026)	Protocol: Wang et al. 2026 zero-shot fitness, RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays), WT-LLR, SR (mean over assays) Dataset: RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays) (Wang et al. 2026)	0.237±0.166 Absolute spearman correlation (WT-LLR; mean over assays) unitless · higher Uncertainty: SD 0.166 Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible	Independent external evaluation · Source checked Methods, coverage and source AIDO.RNA (1.6B) zero-shot fitness on RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays) (WT-LLR, SR, mean) lit-rna-20261011-rnalm-zeroshot-protocol-t10-sr-mean Aggregation: Not reported Zero-shot benchmarking of RNA language models: Supplementary Information; Zero-shot benchmarking of RNA language models in structural, functional, and evolutionary learning · Supplementary Table 10, row 'AIDO.RNA (1.6B)', column 'SR' (Mean ± Std)
Configuration: AIDO.RNA (650M) (zero-shot, Wang et al. 2026)	Protocol: Wang et al. 2026 zero-shot fitness, RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays), WT-LLR, SR (mean over assays) Dataset: RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays) (Wang et al. 2026)	0.218±0.183 Absolute spearman correlation (WT-LLR; mean over assays) unitless · higher Uncertainty: SD 0.183 Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible	Independent external evaluation · Source checked Methods, coverage and source AIDO.RNA (650M) zero-shot fitness on RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays) (WT-LLR, SR, mean) lit-rna-20261011-rnalm-zeroshot-protocol-t10-sr-mean Aggregation: Not reported Zero-shot benchmarking of RNA language models: Supplementary Information; Zero-shot benchmarking of RNA language models in structural, functional, and evolutionary learning · Supplementary Table 10, row 'AIDO.RNA (650M)', column 'SR' (Mean ± Std)
Configuration: DGRNA (zero-shot, Wang et al. 2026)	Protocol: Wang et al. 2026 zero-shot fitness, RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays), WT-LLR, SR (mean over assays) Dataset: RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays) (Wang et al. 2026)	0.249±0.163 Absolute spearman correlation (WT-LLR; mean over assays) unitless · higher Uncertainty: SD 0.163 Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible	Independent external evaluation · Source checked Methods, coverage and source DGRNA zero-shot fitness on RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays) (WT-LLR, SR, mean) lit-rna-20261011-rnalm-zeroshot-protocol-t10-sr-mean Aggregation: Not reported Zero-shot benchmarking of RNA language models: Supplementary Information; Zero-shot benchmarking of RNA language models in structural, functional, and evolutionary learning · Supplementary Table 10, row 'DGRNA', column 'SR' (Mean ± Std)
Configuration: LAMAR (2k) (zero-shot, Wang et al. 2026)	Protocol: Wang et al. 2026 zero-shot fitness, RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays), WT-LLR, SR (mean over assays) Dataset: RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays) (Wang et al. 2026)	0.093±0.078 Absolute spearman correlation (WT-LLR; mean over assays) unitless · higher Uncertainty: SD 0.078 Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible	Independent external evaluation · Source checked Methods, coverage and source LAMAR (2k) zero-shot fitness on RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays) (WT-LLR, SR, mean) lit-rna-20261011-rnalm-zeroshot-protocol-t10-sr-mean Aggregation: Not reported Zero-shot benchmarking of RNA language models: Supplementary Information; Zero-shot benchmarking of RNA language models in structural, functional, and evolutionary learning · Supplementary Table 10, row 'LAMAR (2k)', column 'SR' (Mean ± Std)
Configuration: LAMAR (4k) (zero-shot, Wang et al. 2026)	Protocol: Wang et al. 2026 zero-shot fitness, RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays), WT-LLR, SR (mean over assays) Dataset: RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays) (Wang et al. 2026)	0.139±0.115 Absolute spearman correlation (WT-LLR; mean over assays) unitless · higher Uncertainty: SD 0.115 Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible	Independent external evaluation · Source checked Methods, coverage and source LAMAR (4k) zero-shot fitness on RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays) (WT-LLR, SR, mean) lit-rna-20261011-rnalm-zeroshot-protocol-t10-sr-mean Aggregation: Not reported Zero-shot benchmarking of RNA language models: Supplementary Information; Zero-shot benchmarking of RNA language models in structural, functional, and evolutionary learning · Supplementary Table 10, row 'LAMAR (4k)', column 'SR' (Mean ± Std)
Configuration: LucaOne (D17.6M) (zero-shot, Wang et al. 2026)	Protocol: Wang et al. 2026 zero-shot fitness, RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays), WT-LLR, SR (mean over assays) Dataset: RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays) (Wang et al. 2026)	0.117±0.103 Absolute spearman correlation (WT-LLR; mean over assays) unitless · higher Uncertainty: SD 0.103 Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible	Independent external evaluation · Source checked Methods, coverage and source LucaOne (D17.6M) zero-shot fitness on RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays) (WT-LLR, SR, mean) lit-rna-20261011-rnalm-zeroshot-protocol-t10-sr-mean Aggregation: Not reported Zero-shot benchmarking of RNA language models: Supplementary Information; Zero-shot benchmarking of RNA language models in structural, functional, and evolutionary learning · Supplementary Table 10, row 'LucaOne (D17.6M)', column 'SR' (Mean ± Std)
Configuration: LucaOne (D36.0M) (zero-shot, Wang et al. 2026)	Protocol: Wang et al. 2026 zero-shot fitness, RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays), WT-LLR, SR (mean over assays) Dataset: RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays) (Wang et al. 2026)	0.135±0.112 Absolute spearman correlation (WT-LLR; mean over assays) unitless · higher Uncertainty: SD 0.112 Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible	Independent external evaluation · Source checked Methods, coverage and source LucaOne (D36.0M) zero-shot fitness on RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays) (WT-LLR, SR, mean) lit-rna-20261011-rnalm-zeroshot-protocol-t10-sr-mean Aggregation: Not reported Zero-shot benchmarking of RNA language models: Supplementary Information; Zero-shot benchmarking of RNA language models in structural, functional, and evolutionary learning · Supplementary Table 10, row 'LucaOne (D36.0M)', column 'SR' (Mean ± Std)
Configuration: LucaOne (G36.8M) (zero-shot, Wang et al. 2026)	Protocol: Wang et al. 2026 zero-shot fitness, RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays), WT-LLR, SR (mean over assays) Dataset: RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays) (Wang et al. 2026)	0.125±0.102 Absolute spearman correlation (WT-LLR; mean over assays) unitless · higher Uncertainty: SD 0.102 Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible	Independent external evaluation · Source checked Methods, coverage and source LucaOne (G36.8M) zero-shot fitness on RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays) (WT-LLR, SR, mean) lit-rna-20261011-rnalm-zeroshot-protocol-t10-sr-mean Aggregation: Not reported Zero-shot benchmarking of RNA language models: Supplementary Information; Zero-shot benchmarking of RNA language models in structural, functional, and evolutionary learning · Supplementary Table 10, row 'LucaOne (G36.8M)', column 'SR' (Mean ± Std)
Configuration: MP-RNA (zero-shot, Wang et al. 2026)	Protocol: Wang et al. 2026 zero-shot fitness, RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays), WT-LLR, SR (mean over assays) Dataset: RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays) (Wang et al. 2026)	0.240±0.159 Absolute spearman correlation (WT-LLR; mean over assays) unitless · higher Uncertainty: SD 0.159 Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible	Independent external evaluation · Source checked Methods, coverage and source MP-RNA zero-shot fitness on RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays) (WT-LLR, SR, mean) lit-rna-20261011-rnalm-zeroshot-protocol-t10-sr-mean Aggregation: Not reported Zero-shot benchmarking of RNA language models: Supplementary Information; Zero-shot benchmarking of RNA language models in structural, functional, and evolutionary learning · Supplementary Table 10, row 'MP-RNA', column 'SR' (Mean ± Std)
Configuration: PlantRNA-FM (zero-shot, Wang et al. 2026)	Protocol: Wang et al. 2026 zero-shot fitness, RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays), WT-LLR, SR (mean over assays) Dataset: RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays) (Wang et al. 2026)	0.187±0.148 Absolute spearman correlation (WT-LLR; mean over assays) unitless · higher Uncertainty: SD 0.148 Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible	Independent external evaluation · Source checked Methods, coverage and source PlantRNA-FM zero-shot fitness on RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays) (WT-LLR, SR, mean) lit-rna-20261011-rnalm-zeroshot-protocol-t10-sr-mean Aggregation: Not reported Zero-shot benchmarking of RNA language models: Supplementary Information; Zero-shot benchmarking of RNA language models in structural, functional, and evolutionary learning · Supplementary Table 10, row 'PlantRNA-FM', column 'SR' (Mean ± Std)
Configuration: ProtRNA (zero-shot, Wang et al. 2026)	Protocol: Wang et al. 2026 zero-shot fitness, RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays), WT-LLR, SR (mean over assays) Dataset: RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays) (Wang et al. 2026)	0.107±0.076 Absolute spearman correlation (WT-LLR; mean over assays) unitless · higher Uncertainty: SD 0.076 Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible	Independent external evaluation · Source checked Methods, coverage and source ProtRNA zero-shot fitness on RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays) (WT-LLR, SR, mean) lit-rna-20261011-rnalm-zeroshot-protocol-t10-sr-mean Aggregation: Not reported Zero-shot benchmarking of RNA language models: Supplementary Information; Zero-shot benchmarking of RNA language models in structural, functional, and evolutionary learning · Supplementary Table 10, row 'ProtRNA', column 'SR' (Mean ± Std)
Configuration: RiNALMo (giga) (zero-shot, Wang et al. 2026)	Protocol: Wang et al. 2026 zero-shot fitness, RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays), WT-LLR, SR (mean over assays) Dataset: RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays) (Wang et al. 2026)	0.175±0.165 Absolute spearman correlation (WT-LLR; mean over assays) unitless · higher Uncertainty: SD 0.165 Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible	Independent external evaluation · Source checked Methods, coverage and source RiNALMo (giga) zero-shot fitness on RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays) (WT-LLR, SR, mean) lit-rna-20261011-rnalm-zeroshot-protocol-t10-sr-mean Aggregation: Not reported Zero-shot benchmarking of RNA language models: Supplementary Information; Zero-shot benchmarking of RNA language models in structural, functional, and evolutionary learning · Supplementary Table 10, row 'RiNALMo (giga)', column 'SR' (Mean ± Std)
Configuration: RiNALMo (mega) (zero-shot, Wang et al. 2026)	Protocol: Wang et al. 2026 zero-shot fitness, RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays), WT-LLR, SR (mean over assays) Dataset: RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays) (Wang et al. 2026)	0.178±0.152 Absolute spearman correlation (WT-LLR; mean over assays) unitless · higher Uncertainty: SD 0.152 Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible	Independent external evaluation · Source checked Methods, coverage and source RiNALMo (mega) zero-shot fitness on RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays) (WT-LLR, SR, mean) lit-rna-20261011-rnalm-zeroshot-protocol-t10-sr-mean Aggregation: Not reported Zero-shot benchmarking of RNA language models: Supplementary Information; Zero-shot benchmarking of RNA language models in structural, functional, and evolutionary learning · Supplementary Table 10, row 'RiNALMo (mega)', column 'SR' (Mean ± Std)
Configuration: RiNALMo (micro) (zero-shot, Wang et al. 2026)	Protocol: Wang et al. 2026 zero-shot fitness, RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays), WT-LLR, SR (mean over assays) Dataset: RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays) (Wang et al. 2026)	0.175±0.158 Absolute spearman correlation (WT-LLR; mean over assays) unitless · higher Uncertainty: SD 0.158 Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible	Independent external evaluation · Source checked Methods, coverage and source RiNALMo (micro) zero-shot fitness on RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays) (WT-LLR, SR, mean) lit-rna-20261011-rnalm-zeroshot-protocol-t10-sr-mean Aggregation: Not reported Zero-shot benchmarking of RNA language models: Supplementary Information; Zero-shot benchmarking of RNA language models in structural, functional, and evolutionary learning · Supplementary Table 10, row 'RiNALMo (micro)', column 'SR' (Mean ± Std)
Configuration: RNA-FM (zero-shot, Wang et al. 2026)	Protocol: Wang et al. 2026 zero-shot fitness, RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays), WT-LLR, SR (mean over assays) Dataset: RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays) (Wang et al. 2026)	0.226±0.170 Absolute spearman correlation (WT-LLR; mean over assays) unitless · higher Uncertainty: SD 0.170 Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible	Independent external evaluation · Source checked Methods, coverage and source RNA-FM zero-shot fitness on RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays) (WT-LLR, SR, mean) lit-rna-20261011-rnalm-zeroshot-protocol-t10-sr-mean Aggregation: Not reported Zero-shot benchmarking of RNA language models: Supplementary Information; Zero-shot benchmarking of RNA language models in structural, functional, and evolutionary learning · Supplementary Table 10, row 'RNA-FM', column 'SR' (Mean ± Std)
Configuration: RNABERT (zero-shot, Wang et al. 2026)	Protocol: Wang et al. 2026 zero-shot fitness, RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays), WT-LLR, SR (mean over assays) Dataset: RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays) (Wang et al. 2026)	0.100±0.086 Absolute spearman correlation (WT-LLR; mean over assays) unitless · higher Uncertainty: SD 0.086 Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible	Independent external evaluation · Source checked Methods, coverage and source RNABERT zero-shot fitness on RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays) (WT-LLR, SR, mean) lit-rna-20261011-rnalm-zeroshot-protocol-t10-sr-mean Aggregation: Not reported Zero-shot benchmarking of RNA language models: Supplementary Information; Zero-shot benchmarking of RNA language models in structural, functional, and evolutionary learning · Supplementary Table 10, row 'RNABERT', column 'SR' (Mean ± Std)
Configuration: RNAErnie (zero-shot, Wang et al. 2026)	Protocol: Wang et al. 2026 zero-shot fitness, RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays), WT-LLR, SR (mean over assays) Dataset: RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays) (Wang et al. 2026)	0.162±0.148 Absolute spearman correlation (WT-LLR; mean over assays) unitless · higher Uncertainty: SD 0.148 Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible	Independent external evaluation · Source checked Methods, coverage and source RNAErnie zero-shot fitness on RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays) (WT-LLR, SR, mean) lit-rna-20261011-rnalm-zeroshot-protocol-t10-sr-mean Aggregation: Not reported Zero-shot benchmarking of RNA language models: Supplementary Information; Zero-shot benchmarking of RNA language models in structural, functional, and evolutionary learning · Supplementary Table 10, row 'RNAErnie', column 'SR' (Mean ± Std)
Configuration: SpliceBERT (zero-shot, Wang et al. 2026)	Protocol: Wang et al. 2026 zero-shot fitness, RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays), WT-LLR, SR (mean over assays) Dataset: RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays) (Wang et al. 2026)	0.268±0.149 Absolute spearman correlation (WT-LLR; mean over assays) unitless · higher Uncertainty: SD 0.149 Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible	Independent external evaluation · Source checked Methods, coverage and source SpliceBERT zero-shot fitness on RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays) (WT-LLR, SR, mean) lit-rna-20261011-rnalm-zeroshot-protocol-t10-sr-mean Aggregation: Not reported Zero-shot benchmarking of RNA language models: Supplementary Information; Zero-shot benchmarking of RNA language models in structural, functional, and evolutionary learning · Supplementary Table 10, row 'SpliceBERT', column 'SR' (Mean ± Std)
Configuration: Uni-RNA (L12) (zero-shot, Wang et al. 2026)	Protocol: Wang et al. 2026 zero-shot fitness, RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays), WT-LLR, SR (mean over assays) Dataset: RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays) (Wang et al. 2026)	0.170±0.165 Absolute spearman correlation (WT-LLR; mean over assays) unitless · higher Uncertainty: SD 0.165 Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible	Independent external evaluation · Source checked Methods, coverage and source Uni-RNA (L12) zero-shot fitness on RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays) (WT-LLR, SR, mean) lit-rna-20261011-rnalm-zeroshot-protocol-t10-sr-mean Aggregation: Not reported Zero-shot benchmarking of RNA language models: Supplementary Information; Zero-shot benchmarking of RNA language models in structural, functional, and evolutionary learning · Supplementary Table 10, row 'Uni-RNA (L12)', column 'SR' (Mean ± Std)
Configuration: Uni-RNA (L16) (zero-shot, Wang et al. 2026)	Protocol: Wang et al. 2026 zero-shot fitness, RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays), WT-LLR, SR (mean over assays) Dataset: RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays) (Wang et al. 2026)	0.173±0.164 Absolute spearman correlation (WT-LLR; mean over assays) unitless · higher Uncertainty: SD 0.164 Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible	Independent external evaluation · Source checked Methods, coverage and source Uni-RNA (L16) zero-shot fitness on RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays) (WT-LLR, SR, mean) lit-rna-20261011-rnalm-zeroshot-protocol-t10-sr-mean Aggregation: Not reported Zero-shot benchmarking of RNA language models: Supplementary Information; Zero-shot benchmarking of RNA language models in structural, functional, and evolutionary learning · Supplementary Table 10, row 'Uni-RNA (L16)', column 'SR' (Mean ± Std)
Configuration: Uni-RNA (L8) (zero-shot, Wang et al. 2026)	Protocol: Wang et al. 2026 zero-shot fitness, RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays), WT-LLR, SR (mean over assays) Dataset: RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays) (Wang et al. 2026)	0.186±0.156 Absolute spearman correlation (WT-LLR; mean over assays) unitless · higher Uncertainty: SD 0.156 Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible	Independent external evaluation · Source checked Methods, coverage and source Uni-RNA (L8) zero-shot fitness on RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays) (WT-LLR, SR, mean) lit-rna-20261011-rnalm-zeroshot-protocol-t10-sr-mean Aggregation: Not reported Zero-shot benchmarking of RNA language models: Supplementary Information; Zero-shot benchmarking of RNA language models in structural, functional, and evolutionary learning · Supplementary Table 10, row 'Uni-RNA (L8)', column 'SR' (Mean ± Std)
Configuration: UTR_LM (zero-shot, Wang et al. 2026)	Protocol: Wang et al. 2026 zero-shot fitness, RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays), WT-LLR, SR (mean over assays) Dataset: RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays) (Wang et al. 2026)	0.116±0.097 Absolute spearman correlation (WT-LLR; mean over assays) unitless · higher Uncertainty: SD 0.097 Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible	Independent external evaluation · Source checked Methods, coverage and source UTR_LM zero-shot fitness on RNAGym ncRNA DMS assays (31 assays) (WT-LLR, SR, mean) lit-rna-20261011-rnalm-zeroshot-protocol-t10-sr-mean Aggregation: Not reported Zero-shot benchmarking of RNA language models: Supplementary Information; Zero-shot benchmarking of RNA language models in structural, functional, and evolutionary learning · Supplementary Table 10, row 'UTR_LM', column 'SR' (Mean ± Std)

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Zero-shot benchmarking of RNA language models: Supplementary Information · Original source · bbag098_supplymentary_information_20260209.docx from the Europe PMC supplementary files archive for PMC12963973
Zero-shot benchmarking of RNA language models in structural, functional, and evolutionary learning · Original source · Briefings in Bioinformatics 2026, bbag098 (issue date 2026-03-01); PMC12963973 full-text XML

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Stable ID: lit-rna-20261011-rnalm-zeroshot-protocol-t10-sr-mean

areas: rna-transcriptomes
contexts: research
protocol: Zero-shot: wild-type conditioned log-likelihood ratio from token logits. Metric SR, mean over assays.
version: Wang et al. 2026
metric: absolute-spearman-correlation
metric direction: higher
unit: unitless
metric qualifier: WT-LLR; mean over assays
source locator: Supplementary Table 10 caption and column 'SR'; main text Methods
limitations: Zero-shot only; no fine-tuning or task head.; Binarisation for MCC, F1 and AUC in the fitness task is not described in the main text or supplement.

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