ESM-2 and ESM3: pfmbench primary benchmark evidence reverses the order
- Medium severity
- Not yet reviewed
- Ordering reversal
- Different tasks across studies
pfmbench primary benchmark evidence ranks ESM-2 above ESM3 in 9 of 12 comparisons; other studies rank ESM3 above ESM-2 in 17 of 18.
An automatic lead, not a finding of error. The results below are shown as published, everywhere on the site, until a reviewer decides otherwise.
Which studies agree
ProteinGym AMFR assay-level Spearman… ranks ESM3 above ESM-2 in 17 of its 19 comparisons and ESM-2 higher in 1; 1 is a tie. Pfmbench primary benchmark evidence ranks ESM-2 above ESM3 in 9 of its 12 comparisons and ESM3 higher in 3.
- Rank ESM3 higher (1): ProteinGym AMFR assay-level Spearman…
- Rank ESM-2 higher (1): pfmbench primary benchmark evidence (disagrees)
- Mixed (0): none
Each paper sits where at least two thirds of its comparisons point; Mixed means neither model reaches two thirds. The larger, outlined dot is the paper that disagrees.
| Paper | Role | Ranks ESM3 higher | Ranks ESM-2 higher | Ties |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| pfmbench primary benchmark evidence · DOI | Disagrees | 3 | 9 | 0 |
| ProteinGym AMFR assay-level Spearman comparison and 4 more records · Repository | Agrees | 17 | 1 | 1 |
Comparisons in pfmbench primary benchmark evidence (12)
Comparisons in ProteinGym AMFR assay-level Spearman… (19)
| Protocol | Dataset | Metric | ESM3 | ESM-2 | Higher |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ProteinGym v1.3 zero-shot DMS substitutions | ProteinGym DMS substitution assays at commit 144fe22 (217 assays) | Spearman (ProteinGym zero-shot DMS substitutions, Activity assays: mean over proteins of assay-level Spearman), unitless | 0.43 | 0.425 | ESM3 |
| ProteinGym v1.3 zero-shot DMS substitutions | ProteinGym DMS substitution assays at commit 144fe22 (217 assays) | Spearman (ProteinGym zero-shot DMS substitutions, Binding assays: mean over proteins of assay-level Spearman), unitless | 0.4 | 0.337 | ESM3 |
| ProteinGym v1.3 zero-shot DMS substitutions | ProteinGym DMS substitution assays at commit 144fe22 (217 assays) | Spearman (ProteinGym zero-shot DMS substitutions, Expression assays: mean over proteins of assay-level Spearman), unitless | 0.47 | 0.415 | ESM3 |
| ProteinGym v1.3 zero-shot DMS substitutions | ProteinGym DMS substitution assays at commit 144fe22 (217 assays) | Spearman (ProteinGym zero-shot DMS substitutions, High MSA depth proteins: mean over proteins of assay-level Spearman), unitless | 0.575 | 0.513 | ESM3 |
| ProteinGym v1.3 zero-shot DMS substitutions | ProteinGym DMS substitution assays at commit 144fe22 (217 assays) | Spearman (ProteinGym zero-shot DMS substitutions, Human proteins: mean over proteins of assay-level Spearman), unitless | 0.48 | 0.457 | ESM3 |
| ProteinGym v1.3 zero-shot DMS substitutions | ProteinGym DMS substitution assays at commit 144fe22 (217 assays) | Spearman (ProteinGym zero-shot DMS substitutions, Low MSA depth proteins: mean over proteins of assay-level Spearman), unitless | 0.397 | 0.341 | ESM3 |
| ProteinGym v1.3 zero-shot DMS substitutions | ProteinGym DMS substitution assays at commit 144fe22 (217 assays) | Spearman (ProteinGym zero-shot DMS substitutions, Medium MSA depth proteins: mean over proteins of assay-level Spearman), unitless | 0.466 | 0.423 | ESM3 |
| ProteinGym v1.3 zero-shot DMS substitutions | ProteinGym DMS substitution assays at commit 144fe22 (217 assays) | Spearman (ProteinGym zero-shot DMS substitutions, Organismal fitness assays: mean over proteins of assay-level Spearman), unitless | 0.389 | 0.387 | Tie |
| ProteinGym v1.3 zero-shot DMS substitutions | ProteinGym DMS substitution assays at commit 144fe22 (217 assays) | Spearman (ProteinGym zero-shot DMS substitutions, Other eukaryote proteins: mean over proteins of assay-level Spearman), unitless | 0.548 | 0.486 | ESM3 |
| ProteinGym v1.3 zero-shot DMS substitutions | ProteinGym DMS substitution assays at commit 144fe22 (217 assays) | Spearman (ProteinGym zero-shot DMS substitutions, Prokaryote proteins: mean over proteins of assay-level Spearman), unitless | 0.53 | 0.458 | ESM3 |
| ProteinGym v1.3 zero-shot DMS substitutions | ProteinGym DMS substitution assays at commit 144fe22 (217 assays) | Spearman (ProteinGym zero-shot DMS substitutions, Stability assays: mean over proteins of assay-level Spearman), unitless | 0.641 | 0.523 | ESM3 |
| ProteinGym v1.3 zero-shot DMS substitutions | ProteinGym DMS substitution assays at commit 144fe22 (217 assays) | Spearman (ProteinGym zero-shot DMS substitutions, Virus proteins: mean over proteins of assay-level Spearman), unitless | 0.406 | 0.333 | ESM3 |
| ProteinGym v1.3 zero-shot DMS substitutions | ProteinGym DMS substitution assays at commit 144fe22 (217 assays) | Spearman (ProteinGym zero-shot DMS substitutions, mean over selection types of the per-type mean over proteins of assay-level Spearman (all 217 assays)), unitless | 0.466 | 0.414 | ESM3 |
| ProteinGym v1.3 zero-shot DMS substitutions | ProteinGym DMS substitution assays at commit 144fe22 (217 assays) | Spearman (ProteinGym zero-shot DMS substitutions, variants with 1 substitution: mean over protein and selection-type groups of assay-level Spearman), unitless | 0.487 | 0.422 | ESM3 |
| ProteinGym v1.3 zero-shot DMS substitutions | ProteinGym DMS substitution assays at commit 144fe22 (217 assays) | Spearman (ProteinGym zero-shot DMS substitutions, variants with 2 substitutions: mean over protein and selection-type groups of assay-level Spearman), unitless | 0.337 | 0.248 | ESM3 |
| ProteinGym v1.3 zero-shot DMS substitutions | ProteinGym DMS substitution assays at commit 144fe22 (217 assays) | Spearman (ProteinGym zero-shot DMS substitutions, variants with 3 substitutions: mean over protein and selection-type groups of assay-level Spearman), unitless | 0.307 | 0.219 | ESM3 |
| ProteinGym v1.3 zero-shot DMS substitutions | ProteinGym DMS substitution assays at commit 144fe22 (217 assays) | Spearman (ProteinGym zero-shot DMS substitutions, variants with 4 substitutions: mean over protein and selection-type groups of assay-level Spearman), unitless | 0.285 | 0.173 | ESM3 |
| ProteinGym v1.3 zero-shot DMS substitutions | ProteinGym DMS substitution assays at commit 144fe22 (217 assays) | Spearman (ProteinGym zero-shot DMS substitutions, variants with 5 or more substitutions: mean over protein and selection-type groups of assay-level Spearman), unitless | 0.363 | 0.234 | ESM3 |
| ProteinGym AMFR official zero-shot Spearman snapshot | ProteinGym AMFR 4G3O official snapshot cohort | Spearman, unitless | 0.29 | 0.321 | ESM-2 |
What disagrees
- Other studies
- rank ESM3 above ESM-2 in 17 of 18 comparisons
- This study
- ranks ESM-2 above ESM3 in 9 of 12 comparisons
- Compared
- ESM-2, ESM3
- Study that disagrees
- pfmbench primary benchmark evidence
- Other studies
- ProteinGym AMFR assay-level Spearman comparison, ProteinGym clinical supervised substitutions AUC summary at commit 144fe22, ProteinGym clinical zero-shot indels AUC summary at commit 144fe22, ProteinGym clinical zero-shot substitutions AUC summary at commit 144fe22, ProteinGym zero-shot DMS substitutions Spearman summary at commit 144fe22
- Rule
- Ordering reversal; different tasks across studies
- Model identity
- Matched across studies through reviewed links
The compared numbers
Each value links to its result record and source. Compare values within one protocol; the rule compares rankings, not raw values across protocols.
Follow-up
Current state: Not yet reviewed.
No one has reviewed this finding yet.
How to help resolve this
If you know why these studies disagree, for example a different population, metric or preprocessing step, or you have a corrected value, tell us through the contribution form. A reviewer checks every submission against its source before anything changes, and the step is added to the follow-up above.
Finding discrepancy-4db3e5d24233e19b · All contested results · How findings are made and followed up