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Configuration

Whole-genome methylation classifier (GRAIL prototype), CCGA substudy 1

Configuration as run in the cited comparison.

3 evaluations · 3 results

Overview

Whole-genome methylation classifier (GRAIL prototype): Removes fragments with methylation states common in non-cancer samples, keeps mostly hyper- or hypo-methylated fragments with at least 5 CpGs, scores their cancer likelihood by genome location, and classifies the top-ranked fragment likelihoods with kernel logistic regression.

Consult the linked sources for architecture or protocol details. Missing evidence is not evidence of a missing capability.

Evaluations and results

3 evaluations · 3 results. Different protocols are not a single leaderboard.

Sorted by Accuracy (cancer signal origin among 127 jointly detected validation cancers) (higher is better). The best value in each column is highlighted. Decimals are rounded for display; each value links to the printed value and its source.

All 3 result rows with coverage, uncertainty and sources
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Exact evaluated configurations and original reported results
Tested configurationProtocol and datasetFindingEvidence and details
Configuration: Whole-genome methylation classifier (GRAIL prototype), CCGA substudy 1Protocol: CCGA substudy 1 validation set: cancer signal origin accuracy among jointly detected cancers
Dataset: CCGA substudy 1 validation cancers detected by all three representative classifiers (127)
75% Accuracy (cancer signal origin among 127 jointly detected validation cancers)
percent · higher

Uncertainty: Not reported by the source

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

WG methylation on CCGA substudy 1 validation set: cancer signal origin accuracy among jointly detected cancers

ctdnajam-20261010-protocol-ccga1-validation-cso-accuracy

Aggregation: Not reported

Evaluation of cell-free DNA approaches for multi-cancer early detection · Results, cancer signal origin prediction: 75% (95/127)
Configuration: Whole-genome methylation classifier (GRAIL prototype), CCGA substudy 1Protocol: CCGA substudy 1 training set: cancer signal sensitivity at 98% specificity under 10-fold cross-validation
Dataset: CCGA substudy 1 training set (1,414 analysable participants)
39% (36%–43%) Sensitivity at 98% specificity (training set, post hoc 98% specificity threshold)
percent · higher

Uncertainty: 95% CI 36 to 43. Clopper-Pearson exact binomial interval (STAR Methods, statistical analysis)

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

WG methylation on CCGA substudy 1 training set: cancer signal sensitivity at 98% specificity under 10-fold cross-validation

ctdnajam-20261010-protocol-ccga1-training-cv-sens-98spec

Aggregation: Not reported

Evaluation of cell-free DNA approaches for multi-cancer early detection · Table 3, row 'WG methylation', training set, sensitivity and TP/total cancer samples 328/833
Configuration: Whole-genome methylation classifier (GRAIL prototype), CCGA substudy 1Protocol: CCGA substudy 1 validation set: cancer signal sensitivity at 98% specificity
Dataset: CCGA substudy 1 validation set (847 analysable participants)
34% (30%–39%) Sensitivity at 98% specificity (validation set, post hoc 98% specificity threshold)
percent · higher

Uncertainty: 95% CI 30 to 39. Clopper-Pearson exact binomial interval (STAR Methods, statistical analysis)

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

WG methylation on CCGA substudy 1 validation set: cancer signal sensitivity at 98% specificity

ctdnajam-20261010-protocol-ccga1-validation-sens-98spec

Aggregation: Not reported

Evaluation of cell-free DNA approaches for multi-cancer early detection · Table 3, row 'WG methylation', validation set, sensitivity and TP/total cancer samples 158/464

Source checking is not independent reproduction. Release 2026-10-10-457d7eaef7d6.

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Evidence

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Release 2026-10-10-457d7eaef7d6 · Record review: source checked

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Technical metadata and extraction receipts

Stable ID: ctdnajam-20261010-config-wg-methylation

areas
dna-genomes
contexts
clinical_research
method types
supervised_machine_learning
reported name
WG methylation
foundation model eligible
false
source locator
Table 2; STAR Methods, WGBS: WG methylation classifier
parameters
Whole-genome bisulfite sequencing of cfDNA, about 30x
missing metadata
version: reason: unreported; note: Prototype classifier; no release or commit is printed
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