rewirebio.iobenchmarks
Contested result

Borzoi and Sei: Comparative Analysis of Deep Learning Models for Predicting Causative Regulatory Variants reverses the order

  • Low severity
  • Not yet reviewed
  • Ordering reversal
  • Different tasks across studies

Comparative Analysis of Deep Learning Models for Predicting Causative Regulatory Variants ranks Sei above Borzoi in 4 of 4 comparisons; other studies rank Borzoi above Sei in 10 of 10.

An automatic lead, not a finding of error. The results below are shown as published, everywhere on the site, until a reviewer decides otherwise.

Which studies agree

2 papers rank Borzoi above Sei in all 10 comparisons that are not ties (1 is a tie). Comparative Analysis of Deep Learning… ranks Sei above Borzoi in all 4 of its comparisons.

Papers grouped by which system they rank higher: Borzoi or SeiRank Borzoi higher: GUANinE v1.1 reveals complementarity…, TraitGym official metrics. Rank Sei higher: Comparative Analysis of Deep Learning… (disagrees). Mixed: none.Rank Borzoi higherMixedRank Sei higherGUANinE v1.1 revealscomplementarity…GUANinE v1.1 reveals complementarity of supervised and genomic language modelsTraitGym official metricsTraitGym official metrics: AUPRC by chromosome, weighted average (Hugging Face dataset songlab/TraitGym)Comparative Analysisof Deep Learning…Comparative Analysis of Deep Learning Models for Predicting Causative Regulatory Variants
  • Rank Borzoi higher (2): GUANinE v1.1 reveals complementarity…, TraitGym official metrics
  • Rank Sei higher (1): Comparative Analysis of Deep Learning… (disagrees)
  • Mixed (0): none

Each paper sits where at least two thirds of its comparisons point; Mixed means neither model reaches two thirds. The larger, outlined dot is the paper that disagrees.

Comparisons in which each paper scores Borzoi or Sei higherComparative Analysis of Deep Learning… (disagrees): Borzoi higher in 0, Sei higher in 4, 0 ties. GUANinE v1.1 reveals complementarity…: Borzoi higher in 6, Sei higher in 0, 1 tie. TraitGym official metrics: Borzoi higher in 4, Sei higher in 0, 0 ties.Disagrees: Comparative Analysis of Deep Learning…Comparative Analysis of Deep Learning Models for Predicting Causative Regulatory Variants4 Sei higher4GUANinE v1.1 reveals complementarity…GUANinE v1.1 reveals complementarity of supervised and genomic language models6 Borzoi higher61 tie1TraitGym official metricsTraitGym official metrics: AUPRC by chromosome, weighted average (Hugging Face dataset songlab/TraitGym)4 Borzoi higher4
Borzoi higherTieSei higherNumbers are counts of comparisons; the outlined bar is the paper that disagrees.
Comparisons in Comparative Analysis of Deep Learning… (4)
ProtocolDatasetMetricBorzoiSeiHigher
Allelic reporter effect correlation in HeLa (Manzo et al. 2025 Table 1)HeLa regulatory variant reporter data (Manzo et al. 2025)Pearson (predicted versus measured log2 fold-change of variant effect), unitless-0.0660.28Sei
Allelic reporter effect correlation in HepG2 (Manzo et al. 2025 Table 1)HepG2 regulatory variant reporter data (Manzo et al. 2025)Pearson (predicted versus measured log2 fold-change of variant effect), unitless0.1250.298Sei
Allelic reporter effect correlation in K562 (Manzo et al. 2025 Table 1)K562 regulatory variant reporter data (Manzo et al. 2025)Pearson (predicted versus measured log2 fold-change of variant effect), unitless0.0330.297Sei
Allelic reporter effect correlation in NPC (Manzo et al. 2025 Table 1)NPC regulatory variant reporter data (Manzo et al. 2025)Pearson (predicted versus measured log2 fold-change of variant effect), unitless0.0230.073Sei
Comparisons in GUANinE v1.1 reveals complementarity… (7)
Comparisons in TraitGym official metrics (4)
ProtocolDatasetMetricBorzoiSeiHigher
TraitGym Complex traits, linear-probing, AUPRC by chromosome weighted averageTraitGym Complex traits, matched 9 controlsAUPRC (weighted average over chromosomes of per-chromosome AUPRC; subset 'all'), unitless0.2970.184Borzoi
TraitGym Complex traits, zero-shot, AUPRC by chromosome weighted averageTraitGym Complex traits, matched 9 controlsAUPRC (weighted average over chromosomes of per-chromosome AUPRC; subset 'all'), unitless0.2360.193Borzoi
TraitGym Mendelian traits, linear-probing, AUPRC by chromosome weighted averageTraitGym Mendelian traits, matched 9 controlsAUPRC (weighted average over chromosomes of per-chromosome AUPRC; subset 'all'), unitless0.4930.349Borzoi
TraitGym Mendelian traits, zero-shot, AUPRC by chromosome weighted averageTraitGym Mendelian traits, matched 9 controlsAUPRC (weighted average over chromosomes of per-chromosome AUPRC; subset 'all'), unitless0.4360.291Borzoi

What disagrees

Other studies
rank Borzoi above Sei in 10 of 10 comparisons
This study
ranks Sei above Borzoi in 4 of 4 comparisons
Compared
Borzoi, Sei
Study that disagrees
Comparative Analysis of Deep Learning Models for Predicting Causative Regulatory Variants
Other studies
GUANinE v1.1 reveals complementarity of supervised and genomic language models, TraitGym official metrics: AUPRC by chromosome, weighted average (Hugging Face dataset songlab/TraitGym)
Rule
Ordering reversal; different tasks across studies
Model identity
Matched across studies partly through links not yet reviewed

The compared numbers

Each value links to its result record and source. Compare values within one protocol; the rule compares rankings, not raw values across protocols.

In the study that disagrees (8)
StudyToolProtocol or benchmarkMetricValue
Comparative Analysis of Deep Learning Models for Predicting Causative Regulatory VariantsBorzoi (Manzo et al. 2025)Allelic reporter effect correlation in HeLa (Manzo et al. 2025 Table 1)Pearson (predicted versus measured log2 fold-change of variant effect)−0.066
Comparative Analysis of Deep Learning Models for Predicting Causative Regulatory VariantsSEI (Manzo et al. 2025)Allelic reporter effect correlation in HeLa (Manzo et al. 2025 Table 1)Pearson (predicted versus measured log2 fold-change of variant effect)0.28
Comparative Analysis of Deep Learning Models for Predicting Causative Regulatory VariantsBorzoi (Manzo et al. 2025)Allelic reporter effect correlation in HepG2 (Manzo et al. 2025 Table 1)Pearson (predicted versus measured log2 fold-change of variant effect)0.125
Comparative Analysis of Deep Learning Models for Predicting Causative Regulatory VariantsSEI (Manzo et al. 2025)Allelic reporter effect correlation in HepG2 (Manzo et al. 2025 Table 1)Pearson (predicted versus measured log2 fold-change of variant effect)0.298
Comparative Analysis of Deep Learning Models for Predicting Causative Regulatory VariantsBorzoi (Manzo et al. 2025)Allelic reporter effect correlation in K562 (Manzo et al. 2025 Table 1)Pearson (predicted versus measured log2 fold-change of variant effect)0.033
Comparative Analysis of Deep Learning Models for Predicting Causative Regulatory VariantsSEI (Manzo et al. 2025)Allelic reporter effect correlation in K562 (Manzo et al. 2025 Table 1)Pearson (predicted versus measured log2 fold-change of variant effect)0.297
Comparative Analysis of Deep Learning Models for Predicting Causative Regulatory VariantsBorzoi (Manzo et al. 2025)Allelic reporter effect correlation in NPC (Manzo et al. 2025 Table 1)Pearson (predicted versus measured log2 fold-change of variant effect)0.023
Comparative Analysis of Deep Learning Models for Predicting Causative Regulatory VariantsSEI (Manzo et al. 2025)Allelic reporter effect correlation in NPC (Manzo et al. 2025 Table 1)Pearson (predicted versus measured log2 fold-change of variant effect)0.073
In the other studies (20)
StudyToolProtocol or benchmarkMetricValue
GUANinE v1.1 reveals complementarity of supervised and genomic language modelsBorzoi (1% eval (evaluated with 1% of the training set), GUANinE v1.1)GUANinE v1.1 cadd-snv, Spearman rho x100 (Table 3)Spearman (GUANinE v1.1 test set)21
GUANinE v1.1 reveals complementarity of supervised and genomic language modelsBorzoi (1% eval (evaluated with 1% of the training set), GUANinE v1.1)GUANinE v1.1 ccre-propensity, Spearman rho x100 (Table 2)Spearman (GUANinE v1.1 test set)57.7
GUANinE v1.1 reveals complementarity of supervised and genomic language modelsBorzoi (1% eval (evaluated with 1% of the training set), GUANinE v1.1)GUANinE v1.1 cons100, Spearman rho x100 (Table 2)Spearman (GUANinE v1.1 test set)59.7
GUANinE v1.1 reveals complementarity of supervised and genomic language modelsBorzoi (1% eval (evaluated with 1% of the training set), GUANinE v1.1)GUANinE v1.1 cons30, Spearman rho x100 (Table 2)Spearman (GUANinE v1.1 test set)71.5
GUANinE v1.1 reveals complementarity of supervised and genomic language modelsBorzoi (1% eval (evaluated with 1% of the training set), GUANinE v1.1)GUANinE v1.1 gpra-c, Spearman rho x100 (Table 2)Spearman (GUANinE v1.1 test set)71.5
GUANinE v1.1 reveals complementarity of supervised and genomic language modelsBorzoi (1% eval (evaluated with 1% of the training set), GUANinE v1.1)GUANinE v1.1 gpra-d, Spearman rho x100 (Table 2)Spearman (GUANinE v1.1 test set)75.2
GUANinE v1.1 reveals complementarity of supervised and genomic language modelsSei (1% eval (evaluated with 1% of the training set), GUANinE v1.1)GUANinE v1.1 cadd-snv, Spearman rho x100 (Table 3)Spearman (GUANinE v1.1 test set)19.9
GUANinE v1.1 reveals complementarity of supervised and genomic language modelsSei (1% eval (evaluated with 1% of the training set), GUANinE v1.1)GUANinE v1.1 ccre-propensity, Spearman rho x100 (Table 2)Spearman (GUANinE v1.1 test set)56.4
GUANinE v1.1 reveals complementarity of supervised and genomic language modelsSei (1% eval (evaluated with 1% of the training set), GUANinE v1.1)GUANinE v1.1 cons100, Spearman rho x100 (Table 2)Spearman (GUANinE v1.1 test set)51.6
GUANinE v1.1 reveals complementarity of supervised and genomic language modelsSei (1% eval (evaluated with 1% of the training set), GUANinE v1.1)GUANinE v1.1 cons30, Spearman rho x100 (Table 2)Spearman (GUANinE v1.1 test set)63.2
GUANinE v1.1 reveals complementarity of supervised and genomic language modelsSei (1% eval (evaluated with 1% of the training set), GUANinE v1.1)GUANinE v1.1 gpra-c, Spearman rho x100 (Table 2)Spearman (GUANinE v1.1 test set)68.8
GUANinE v1.1 reveals complementarity of supervised and genomic language modelsSei (1% eval (evaluated with 1% of the training set), GUANinE v1.1)GUANinE v1.1 gpra-d, Spearman rho x100 (Table 2)Spearman (GUANinE v1.1 test set)72.2
TraitGym official metrics: AUPRC by chromosome, weighted average (Hugging Face dataset songlab/TraitGym)Borzoi_L2_L2.plus.all (TraitGym)TraitGym Complex traits, zero-shot, AUPRC by chromosome weighted averageAUPRC (weighted average over chromosomes of per-chromosome AUPRC; subset 'all')0.236
TraitGym official metrics: AUPRC by chromosome, weighted average (Hugging Face dataset songlab/TraitGym)Borzoi_L2_L2.plus.all (TraitGym)TraitGym Mendelian traits, zero-shot, AUPRC by chromosome weighted averageAUPRC (weighted average over chromosomes of per-chromosome AUPRC; subset 'all')0.436
TraitGym official metrics: AUPRC by chromosome, weighted average (Hugging Face dataset songlab/TraitGym)Borzoi.LogisticRegression.chrom (TraitGym)TraitGym Complex traits, linear-probing, AUPRC by chromosome weighted averageAUPRC (weighted average over chromosomes of per-chromosome AUPRC; subset 'all')0.297
TraitGym official metrics: AUPRC by chromosome, weighted average (Hugging Face dataset songlab/TraitGym)Borzoi.LogisticRegression.chrom (TraitGym)TraitGym Mendelian traits, linear-probing, AUPRC by chromosome weighted averageAUPRC (weighted average over chromosomes of per-chromosome AUPRC; subset 'all')0.493
TraitGym official metrics: AUPRC by chromosome, weighted average (Hugging Face dataset songlab/TraitGym)Sei.LogisticRegression.chrom (TraitGym)TraitGym Complex traits, linear-probing, AUPRC by chromosome weighted averageAUPRC (weighted average over chromosomes of per-chromosome AUPRC; subset 'all')0.184
TraitGym official metrics: AUPRC by chromosome, weighted average (Hugging Face dataset songlab/TraitGym)Sei.LogisticRegression.chrom (TraitGym)TraitGym Mendelian traits, linear-probing, AUPRC by chromosome weighted averageAUPRC (weighted average over chromosomes of per-chromosome AUPRC; subset 'all')0.349
TraitGym official metrics: AUPRC by chromosome, weighted average (Hugging Face dataset songlab/TraitGym)Sei.plus.seqclass_max_absdiff (TraitGym)TraitGym Complex traits, zero-shot, AUPRC by chromosome weighted averageAUPRC (weighted average over chromosomes of per-chromosome AUPRC; subset 'all')0.193
TraitGym official metrics: AUPRC by chromosome, weighted average (Hugging Face dataset songlab/TraitGym)Sei.plus.seqclass_max_absdiff (TraitGym)TraitGym Mendelian traits, zero-shot, AUPRC by chromosome weighted averageAUPRC (weighted average over chromosomes of per-chromosome AUPRC; subset 'all')0.291

Follow-up

Current state: Not yet reviewed.

No one has reviewed this finding yet.

How to help resolve this

If you know why these studies disagree, for example a different population, metric or preprocessing step, or you have a corrected value, tell us through the contribution form. A reviewer checks every submission against its source before anything changes, and the step is added to the follow-up above.

Finding discrepancy-81a48372d36fe09e · All contested results · How findings are made and followed up