rewirebio.iobenchmarks
Configuration

ESMC-300M supervised

ESM C learns protein sequence representations for downstream analysis.

Sources (5)evolutionaryscale/esm: README.md; evolutionaryscale/esm: _assets/ESM3_README.md; evolutionaryscale/esm: THIRD_PARTY_NOTICE.md; biohub/ESMC-6B: README.md; biohub/ESMC-6B: config.json · Official biohub/ESMC-6B card: Model Architecture, Parameters, Training Data, Training Procedure and Limitations; THIRD_PARTY_NOTICE.md

16 evaluations · 32 results

How it worksESMC workflow
ESMC workflow1. Protein sequence. Then: 2. ESM C transformer. Then: 3. Layer representations. Then: 4. Downstream analysisESMC workflow1. Protein sequence. Then: 2. ESM C transformer. Then: 3. Layer representations. Then: 4. Downstream analysisESMC workflow1. Protein sequence. Then: 2. ESM C transformer. Then: 3. Layer representations. Then: 4. Downstream analysis

Conceptual summary of the documented data flow; optional inputs and configured downstream stages must be reported for a reproducible evaluation.

Sources (5)evolutionaryscale/esm: README.md; evolutionaryscale/esm: _assets/ESM3_README.md; evolutionaryscale/esm: THIRD_PARTY_NOTICE.md; biohub/ESMC-6B: README.md; biohub/ESMC-6B: config.json · Official biohub/ESMC-6B card: Model Architecture, Parameters, Training Data, Training Procedure and Limitations; THIRD_PARTY_NOTICE.md

Overview

Model type

Protein representation transformer

Inputs

Protein amino-acid sequences.

Outputs

Final-layer or all-layer protein representations and masked-token outputs.

Sources (5)evolutionaryscale/esm: README.md; evolutionaryscale/esm: _assets/ESM3_README.md; evolutionaryscale/esm: THIRD_PARTY_NOTICE.md; biohub/ESMC-6B: README.md; biohub/ESMC-6B: config.json · Official biohub/ESMC-6B card: Model Architecture, Parameters, Training Data, Training Procedure and Limitations; THIRD_PARTY_NOTICE.md

limited source coverage · Automated source review, 2026-09-16. All specifications and missing details

Evaluations and results

16 evaluations · 32 results. Different protocols are not a single leaderboard.

Sorted by NDCG (cutoff not stated) (higher is better). The best value in each column is highlighted. Decimals are rounded for display; each value links to the printed value and its source.

Tested configurationProtocol and datasetNDCG (cutoff not stated)Spearman
ESMC-300M supervisedEvaluationFLIP2 TrpB one-to-many; held-out test set · TrpB, TrpB0.992 ± 0.001 (best in column)0.306 ± 0.063
ESMC-300M supervisedEvaluationFLIP2 TrpB two-to-many; held-out test set · TrpB, TrpB0.991 ± 0.0030.429 ± 0.042
ESMC-300M supervisedEvaluationFLIP2 TrpB by-position; held-out test set · TrpB, TrpB0.980 ± 0.0070.091 ± 0.118
ESMC-300M supervisedEvaluationFLIP2 hydro three-to-many; held-out test set · hydro, hydro0.977 ± 0.0070.399 ± 0.174
ESMC-300M supervisedEvaluationFLIP2 hydro to-P0A9X9; held-out test set · hydro, hydro0.970 ± 0.0010.078 ± 0.133
ESMC-300M supervisedEvaluationFLIP2 NucB two-to-many; held-out test set · NucB, NucB0.966 ± 0.0000.723 ± 0.002 (best in column)
ESMC-300M supervisedEvaluationFLIP2 IRED two-to-many; held-out test set · IRED, IRED0.954 ± 0.0020.160 ± 0.022
ESMC-300M supervisedEvaluationFLIP2 hydro to-P01053; held-out test set · hydro, hydro0.949 ± 0.0240.329 ± 0.190
ESMC-300M supervisedEvaluationFLIP2 rhomax by-wild-type; held-out test set · rhomax, rhomax0.942 ± 0.008−0.016 ± 0.113
ESMC-300M supervisedEvaluationFLIP2 hydro to-P06241; held-out test set · hydro, hydro0.934 ± 0.0110.161 ± 0.184
ESMC-300M supervisedEvaluationFLIP2 PDZ3 single-to-double; held-out test set · PDZ3, PDZ30.889 ± 0.0110.499 ± 0.018
ESMC-300M supervisedEvaluationFLIP2 hydro low-to-high; held-out test set · hydro, hydro0.870 ± 0.0300.099 ± 0.194
ESMC-300M supervisedEvaluationFLIP2 Amylase one-to-many; held-out test set · Amylase, Amylase0.869 ± 0.0280.148 ± 0.181
ESMC-300M supervisedEvaluationFLIP2 Amylase close-to-far; held-out test set · Amylase, Amylase0.869 ± 0.0240.107 ± 0.113
ESMC-300M supervisedEvaluationFLIP2 Amylase far-to-close; held-out test set · Amylase, Amylase0.819 ± 0.0110.011 ± 0.066
ESMC-300M supervisedEvaluationFLIP2 Amylase by-mutation; held-out test set · Amylase, Amylase0.793 ± 0.0300.061 ± 0.130
All 32 result rows with coverage, uncertainty and sources
Filter evaluations

Applied filters: All linked evaluations

Exact evaluated configurations and original reported results
Tested configurationProtocol and datasetFindingEvidence and details
Configuration: ESMC-300M supervisedProtocol: FLIP2 hydro to-P0A9X9; held-out test set · hydro
Dataset subset: hydro
0.078 ± 0.133 Spearman
unitless · higher

Uncertainty: ± 0.133 (type not stated)

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

ESMC-300M supervised · FLIP2 hydro to-P0A9X9; held-out test set · hydro

FLIP2 hydro to-P0A9X9; held-out test set

Aggregation: mean of five random-seed fits (Section 4.3)

FLIP2: Expanding Protein Fitness Landscape Benchmarks for Real-World Machine Learning Applications · Table A13; row ESMC-300M supervised; column spearman
Configuration: ESMC-300M supervisedProtocol: FLIP2 TrpB by-position; held-out test set · TrpB
Dataset subset: TrpB
0.980 ± 0.007 NDCG (cutoff not stated)
unitless · higher

Uncertainty: ± 0.007 (type not stated)

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

ESMC-300M supervised · FLIP2 TrpB by-position; held-out test set · TrpB

FLIP2 TrpB by-position; held-out test set

Aggregation: mean of five random-seed fits (Section 4.3)

FLIP2: Expanding Protein Fitness Landscape Benchmarks for Real-World Machine Learning Applications · Table A9; row ESMC-300M supervised; column ndcg
Configuration: ESMC-300M supervisedProtocol: FLIP2 PDZ3 single-to-double; held-out test set · PDZ3
Dataset subset: PDZ3
0.499 ± 0.018 Spearman
unitless · higher

Uncertainty: ± 0.018 (type not stated)

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

ESMC-300M supervised · FLIP2 PDZ3 single-to-double; held-out test set · PDZ3

FLIP2 PDZ3 single-to-double; held-out test set

Aggregation: mean of five random-seed fits (Section 4.3)

FLIP2: Expanding Protein Fitness Landscape Benchmarks for Real-World Machine Learning Applications · Table A16; row ESMC-300M supervised; column spearman
Configuration: ESMC-300M supervisedProtocol: FLIP2 Amylase by-mutation; held-out test set · Amylase
Dataset subset: Amylase
0.061 ± 0.130 Spearman
unitless · higher

Uncertainty: ± 0.13 (type not stated)

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

ESMC-300M supervised · FLIP2 Amylase by-mutation; held-out test set · Amylase

FLIP2 Amylase by-mutation; held-out test set

Aggregation: mean of five random-seed fits (Section 4.3)

FLIP2: Expanding Protein Fitness Landscape Benchmarks for Real-World Machine Learning Applications · Table A4; row ESMC-300M supervised; column spearman
Configuration: ESMC-300M supervisedProtocol: FLIP2 hydro to-P01053; held-out test set · hydro
Dataset subset: hydro
0.949 ± 0.024 NDCG (cutoff not stated)
unitless · higher

Uncertainty: ± 0.024 (type not stated)

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

ESMC-300M supervised · FLIP2 hydro to-P01053; held-out test set · hydro

FLIP2 hydro to-P01053; held-out test set

Aggregation: mean of five random-seed fits (Section 4.3)

FLIP2: Expanding Protein Fitness Landscape Benchmarks for Real-World Machine Learning Applications · Table A14; row ESMC-300M supervised; column ndcg
Configuration: ESMC-300M supervisedProtocol: FLIP2 Amylase one-to-many; held-out test set · Amylase
Dataset subset: Amylase
0.869 ± 0.028 NDCG (cutoff not stated)
unitless · higher

Uncertainty: ± 0.028 (type not stated)

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

ESMC-300M supervised · FLIP2 Amylase one-to-many; held-out test set · Amylase

FLIP2 Amylase one-to-many; held-out test set

Aggregation: mean of five random-seed fits (Section 4.3)

FLIP2: Expanding Protein Fitness Landscape Benchmarks for Real-World Machine Learning Applications · Table A1; row ESMC-300M supervised; column ndcg
Configuration: ESMC-300M supervisedProtocol: FLIP2 hydro to-P06241; held-out test set · hydro
Dataset subset: hydro
0.934 ± 0.011 NDCG (cutoff not stated)
unitless · higher

Uncertainty: ± 0.011 (type not stated)

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

ESMC-300M supervised · FLIP2 hydro to-P06241; held-out test set · hydro

FLIP2 hydro to-P06241; held-out test set

Aggregation: mean of five random-seed fits (Section 4.3)

FLIP2: Expanding Protein Fitness Landscape Benchmarks for Real-World Machine Learning Applications · Table A12; row ESMC-300M supervised; column ndcg
Configuration: ESMC-300M supervisedProtocol: FLIP2 hydro three-to-many; held-out test set · hydro
Dataset subset: hydro
0.977 ± 0.007 NDCG (cutoff not stated)
unitless · higher

Uncertainty: ± 0.007 (type not stated)

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

ESMC-300M supervised · FLIP2 hydro three-to-many; held-out test set · hydro

FLIP2 hydro three-to-many; held-out test set

Aggregation: mean of five random-seed fits (Section 4.3)

FLIP2: Expanding Protein Fitness Landscape Benchmarks for Real-World Machine Learning Applications · Table A10; row ESMC-300M supervised; column ndcg
Configuration: ESMC-300M supervisedProtocol: FLIP2 TrpB two-to-many; held-out test set · TrpB
Dataset subset: TrpB
0.991 ± 0.003 NDCG (cutoff not stated)
unitless · higher

Uncertainty: ± 0.003 (type not stated)

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

ESMC-300M supervised · FLIP2 TrpB two-to-many; held-out test set · TrpB

FLIP2 TrpB two-to-many; held-out test set

Aggregation: mean of five random-seed fits (Section 4.3)

FLIP2: Expanding Protein Fitness Landscape Benchmarks for Real-World Machine Learning Applications · Table A8; row ESMC-300M supervised; column ndcg
Configuration: ESMC-300M supervisedProtocol: FLIP2 TrpB one-to-many; held-out test set · TrpB
Dataset subset: TrpB
0.306 ± 0.063 Spearman
unitless · higher

Uncertainty: ± 0.063 (type not stated)

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

ESMC-300M supervised · FLIP2 TrpB one-to-many; held-out test set · TrpB

FLIP2 TrpB one-to-many; held-out test set

Aggregation: mean of five random-seed fits (Section 4.3)

FLIP2: Expanding Protein Fitness Landscape Benchmarks for Real-World Machine Learning Applications · Table A7; row ESMC-300M supervised; column spearman
Configuration: ESMC-300M supervisedProtocol: FLIP2 Amylase far-to-close; held-out test set · Amylase
Dataset subset: Amylase
0.011 ± 0.066 Spearman
unitless · higher

Uncertainty: ± 0.066 (type not stated)

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

ESMC-300M supervised · FLIP2 Amylase far-to-close; held-out test set · Amylase

FLIP2 Amylase far-to-close; held-out test set

Aggregation: mean of five random-seed fits (Section 4.3)

FLIP2: Expanding Protein Fitness Landscape Benchmarks for Real-World Machine Learning Applications · Table A3; row ESMC-300M supervised; column spearman
Configuration: ESMC-300M supervisedProtocol: FLIP2 Amylase one-to-many; held-out test set · Amylase
Dataset subset: Amylase
0.148 ± 0.181 Spearman
unitless · higher

Uncertainty: ± 0.181 (type not stated)

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

ESMC-300M supervised · FLIP2 Amylase one-to-many; held-out test set · Amylase

FLIP2 Amylase one-to-many; held-out test set

Aggregation: mean of five random-seed fits (Section 4.3)

FLIP2: Expanding Protein Fitness Landscape Benchmarks for Real-World Machine Learning Applications · Table A1; row ESMC-300M supervised; column spearman
Configuration: ESMC-300M supervisedProtocol: FLIP2 Amylase by-mutation; held-out test set · Amylase
Dataset subset: Amylase
0.793 ± 0.030 NDCG (cutoff not stated)
unitless · higher

Uncertainty: ± 0.03 (type not stated)

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

ESMC-300M supervised · FLIP2 Amylase by-mutation; held-out test set · Amylase

FLIP2 Amylase by-mutation; held-out test set

Aggregation: mean of five random-seed fits (Section 4.3)

FLIP2: Expanding Protein Fitness Landscape Benchmarks for Real-World Machine Learning Applications · Table A4; row ESMC-300M supervised; column ndcg
Configuration: ESMC-300M supervisedProtocol: FLIP2 Amylase far-to-close; held-out test set · Amylase
Dataset subset: Amylase
0.819 ± 0.011 NDCG (cutoff not stated)
unitless · higher

Uncertainty: ± 0.011 (type not stated)

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

ESMC-300M supervised · FLIP2 Amylase far-to-close; held-out test set · Amylase

FLIP2 Amylase far-to-close; held-out test set

Aggregation: mean of five random-seed fits (Section 4.3)

FLIP2: Expanding Protein Fitness Landscape Benchmarks for Real-World Machine Learning Applications · Table A3; row ESMC-300M supervised; column ndcg
Configuration: ESMC-300M supervisedProtocol: FLIP2 hydro to-P06241; held-out test set · hydro
Dataset subset: hydro
0.161 ± 0.184 Spearman
unitless · higher

Uncertainty: ± 0.184 (type not stated)

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

ESMC-300M supervised · FLIP2 hydro to-P06241; held-out test set · hydro

FLIP2 hydro to-P06241; held-out test set

Aggregation: mean of five random-seed fits (Section 4.3)

FLIP2: Expanding Protein Fitness Landscape Benchmarks for Real-World Machine Learning Applications · Table A12; row ESMC-300M supervised; column spearman
Configuration: ESMC-300M supervisedProtocol: FLIP2 hydro three-to-many; held-out test set · hydro
Dataset subset: hydro
0.399 ± 0.174 Spearman
unitless · higher

Uncertainty: ± 0.174 (type not stated)

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

ESMC-300M supervised · FLIP2 hydro three-to-many; held-out test set · hydro

FLIP2 hydro three-to-many; held-out test set

Aggregation: mean of five random-seed fits (Section 4.3)

FLIP2: Expanding Protein Fitness Landscape Benchmarks for Real-World Machine Learning Applications · Table A10; row ESMC-300M supervised; column spearman
Configuration: ESMC-300M supervisedProtocol: FLIP2 hydro low-to-high; held-out test set · hydro
Dataset subset: hydro
0.099 ± 0.194 Spearman
unitless · higher

Uncertainty: ± 0.194 (type not stated)

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

ESMC-300M supervised · FLIP2 hydro low-to-high; held-out test set · hydro

FLIP2 hydro low-to-high; held-out test set

Aggregation: mean of five random-seed fits (Section 4.3)

FLIP2: Expanding Protein Fitness Landscape Benchmarks for Real-World Machine Learning Applications · Table A11; row ESMC-300M supervised; column spearman
Configuration: ESMC-300M supervisedProtocol: FLIP2 hydro to-P0A9X9; held-out test set · hydro
Dataset subset: hydro
0.970 ± 0.001 NDCG (cutoff not stated)
unitless · higher

Uncertainty: ± 0.001 (type not stated)

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

ESMC-300M supervised · FLIP2 hydro to-P0A9X9; held-out test set · hydro

FLIP2 hydro to-P0A9X9; held-out test set

Aggregation: mean of five random-seed fits (Section 4.3)

FLIP2: Expanding Protein Fitness Landscape Benchmarks for Real-World Machine Learning Applications · Table A13; row ESMC-300M supervised; column ndcg
Configuration: ESMC-300M supervisedProtocol: FLIP2 hydro to-P01053; held-out test set · hydro
Dataset subset: hydro
0.329 ± 0.190 Spearman
unitless · higher

Uncertainty: ± 0.19 (type not stated)

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

ESMC-300M supervised · FLIP2 hydro to-P01053; held-out test set · hydro

FLIP2 hydro to-P01053; held-out test set

Aggregation: mean of five random-seed fits (Section 4.3)

FLIP2: Expanding Protein Fitness Landscape Benchmarks for Real-World Machine Learning Applications · Table A14; row ESMC-300M supervised; column spearman
Configuration: ESMC-300M supervisedProtocol: FLIP2 IRED two-to-many; held-out test set · IRED
Dataset subset: IRED
0.954 ± 0.002 NDCG (cutoff not stated)
unitless · higher

Uncertainty: ± 0.002 (type not stated)

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

ESMC-300M supervised · FLIP2 IRED two-to-many; held-out test set · IRED

FLIP2 IRED two-to-many; held-out test set

Aggregation: mean of five random-seed fits (Section 4.3)

FLIP2: Expanding Protein Fitness Landscape Benchmarks for Real-World Machine Learning Applications · Table A5; row ESMC-300M supervised; column ndcg
Configuration: ESMC-300M supervisedProtocol: FLIP2 PDZ3 single-to-double; held-out test set · PDZ3
Dataset subset: PDZ3
0.889 ± 0.011 NDCG (cutoff not stated)
unitless · higher

Uncertainty: ± 0.011 (type not stated)

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

ESMC-300M supervised · FLIP2 PDZ3 single-to-double; held-out test set · PDZ3

FLIP2 PDZ3 single-to-double; held-out test set

Aggregation: mean of five random-seed fits (Section 4.3)

FLIP2: Expanding Protein Fitness Landscape Benchmarks for Real-World Machine Learning Applications · Table A16; row ESMC-300M supervised; column ndcg
Configuration: ESMC-300M supervisedProtocol: FLIP2 TrpB one-to-many; held-out test set · TrpB
Dataset subset: TrpB
0.992 ± 0.001 NDCG (cutoff not stated)
unitless · higher

Uncertainty: ± 0.001 (type not stated)

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

ESMC-300M supervised · FLIP2 TrpB one-to-many; held-out test set · TrpB

FLIP2 TrpB one-to-many; held-out test set

Aggregation: mean of five random-seed fits (Section 4.3)

FLIP2: Expanding Protein Fitness Landscape Benchmarks for Real-World Machine Learning Applications · Table A7; row ESMC-300M supervised; column ndcg
Configuration: ESMC-300M supervisedProtocol: FLIP2 NucB two-to-many; held-out test set · NucB
Dataset subset: NucB
0.723 ± 0.002 Spearman
unitless · higher

Uncertainty: ± 0.002 (type not stated)

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

ESMC-300M supervised · FLIP2 NucB two-to-many; held-out test set · NucB

FLIP2 NucB two-to-many; held-out test set

Aggregation: mean of five random-seed fits (Section 4.3)

FLIP2: Expanding Protein Fitness Landscape Benchmarks for Real-World Machine Learning Applications · Table A6; row ESMC-300M supervised; column spearman
Configuration: ESMC-300M supervisedProtocol: FLIP2 NucB two-to-many; held-out test set · NucB
Dataset subset: NucB
0.966 ± 0.000 NDCG (cutoff not stated)
unitless · higher

Uncertainty: ± 0 (type not stated)

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

ESMC-300M supervised · FLIP2 NucB two-to-many; held-out test set · NucB

FLIP2 NucB two-to-many; held-out test set

Aggregation: mean of five random-seed fits (Section 4.3)

FLIP2: Expanding Protein Fitness Landscape Benchmarks for Real-World Machine Learning Applications · Table A6; row ESMC-300M supervised; column ndcg
Configuration: ESMC-300M supervisedProtocol: FLIP2 hydro low-to-high; held-out test set · hydro
Dataset subset: hydro
0.870 ± 0.030 NDCG (cutoff not stated)
unitless · higher

Uncertainty: ± 0.03 (type not stated)

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

ESMC-300M supervised · FLIP2 hydro low-to-high; held-out test set · hydro

FLIP2 hydro low-to-high; held-out test set

Aggregation: mean of five random-seed fits (Section 4.3)

FLIP2: Expanding Protein Fitness Landscape Benchmarks for Real-World Machine Learning Applications · Table A11; row ESMC-300M supervised; column ndcg

Source checking is not independent reproduction. Release 2026-11-02-a7f03c9e55a5.

Use this configuration

How it works, versions and access

Related profile: ESMC. This page retains the exact record and its evaluation context.

This configuration

ESMC-300M supervised: Family membership, checkpoint identity and aliases have not been inferred.

record
ESMC-300M supervised
configuration
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entity type
Configuration

How it works

How it works

Pre-normalized transformer with rotary embeddings, SwiGLU feed-forward activations and no linear/layer-norm biases. The documented inputs are protein amino-acid sequences. The output consists of final-layer or all-layer protein representations and masked-token outputs.

Sources (5)evolutionaryscale/esm: README.md; evolutionaryscale/esm: _assets/ESM3_README.md; evolutionaryscale/esm: THIRD_PARTY_NOTICE.md; biohub/ESMC-6B: README.md; biohub/ESMC-6B: config.json · Official biohub/ESMC-6B card: Model Architecture, Parameters, Training Data, Training Procedure and Limitations; THIRD_PARTY_NOTICE.md
Versions and reproducibility

esmc-600m-2024-12 API identifier and biohub/ESMC-6B local example. The card specifies a2,048-token window after an initial 512-token training phase.

Sources (5)evolutionaryscale/esm: README.md; evolutionaryscale/esm: _assets/ESM3_README.md; evolutionaryscale/esm: THIRD_PARTY_NOTICE.md; biohub/ESMC-6B: README.md; biohub/ESMC-6B: config.json · Official biohub/ESMC-6B card: Model Architecture, Parameters, Training Data, Training Procedure and Limitations; THIRD_PARTY_NOTICE.md
Strengths, limitations and unresolved questions

Strengths and limitations

Limitations and conditions

Profile review details

Inspected pinned official documentation, relevant implementation files and named primary-paper sections. Claims are limited to those artifacts. Remaining field extraction and identity conflicts are explicit; no new performance claims, model runs or human review are implied.

Stable record: discovery-model-esmc

Specifications

Inputs, training, access and other details

Explanatory profile: limited source coverage · Automated source review, 2026-09-16. Review applies to the cited claims; unresolved fields are listed below. Numerical results retain their own review status.

Inputs, outputs and configuration
PropertyDescription and evidence
Model typeProtein representation transformer
Sources (5)evolutionaryscale/esm: README.md; evolutionaryscale/esm: _assets/ESM3_README.md; evolutionaryscale/esm: THIRD_PARTY_NOTICE.md; biohub/ESMC-6B: README.md; biohub/ESMC-6B: config.json · Official biohub/ESMC-6B card: Model Architecture, Parameters, Training Data, Training Procedure and Limitations; THIRD_PARTY_NOTICE.md
ArchitecturePre-normalized transformer with rotary embeddings, SwiGLU feed-forward activations and no linear/layer-norm biases.
Sources (5)evolutionaryscale/esm: README.md; evolutionaryscale/esm: _assets/ESM3_README.md; evolutionaryscale/esm: THIRD_PARTY_NOTICE.md; biohub/ESMC-6B: README.md; biohub/ESMC-6B: config.json · Official biohub/ESMC-6B card: Model Architecture, Parameters, Training Data, Training Procedure and Limitations; THIRD_PARTY_NOTICE.md
InputsProtein amino-acid sequences.
Sources (5)evolutionaryscale/esm: README.md; evolutionaryscale/esm: _assets/ESM3_README.md; evolutionaryscale/esm: THIRD_PARTY_NOTICE.md; biohub/ESMC-6B: README.md; biohub/ESMC-6B: config.json · Official biohub/ESMC-6B card: Model Architecture, Parameters, Training Data, Training Procedure and Limitations; THIRD_PARTY_NOTICE.md
OutputsFinal-layer or all-layer protein representations and masked-token outputs.
Sources (5)evolutionaryscale/esm: README.md; evolutionaryscale/esm: _assets/ESM3_README.md; evolutionaryscale/esm: THIRD_PARTY_NOTICE.md; biohub/ESMC-6B: README.md; biohub/ESMC-6B: config.json · Official biohub/ESMC-6B card: Model Architecture, Parameters, Training Data, Training Procedure and Limitations; THIRD_PARTY_NOTICE.md
Parameters300M/30 layers, 600M/36 layers and 6B/80 layers in the checked model card.
Sources (5)evolutionaryscale/esm: README.md; evolutionaryscale/esm: _assets/ESM3_README.md; evolutionaryscale/esm: THIRD_PARTY_NOTICE.md; biohub/ESMC-6B: README.md; biohub/ESMC-6B: config.json · Official biohub/ESMC-6B card: Model Architecture, Parameters, Training Data, Training Procedure and Limitations; THIRD_PARTY_NOTICE.md
Known versionsesmc-600m-2024-12 API identifier and biohub/ESMC-6B local example.
Sources (5)evolutionaryscale/esm: README.md; evolutionaryscale/esm: _assets/ESM3_README.md; evolutionaryscale/esm: THIRD_PARTY_NOTICE.md; biohub/ESMC-6B: README.md; biohub/ESMC-6B: config.json · Official biohub/ESMC-6B card: Model Architecture, Parameters, Training Data, Training Procedure and Limitations; THIRD_PARTY_NOTICE.md
Training dataUniRef, MGnify and JGI protein sequences clustered at 70% identity. The card distinguishes83M, 372M and 2B clusters respectively from the number of repeated training tokens.
Sources (5)evolutionaryscale/esm: README.md; evolutionaryscale/esm: _assets/ESM3_README.md; evolutionaryscale/esm: THIRD_PARTY_NOTICE.md; biohub/ESMC-6B: README.md; biohub/ESMC-6B: config.json · Official biohub/ESMC-6B card: Model Architecture, Parameters, Training Data, Training Procedure and Limitations; THIRD_PARTY_NOTICE.md
Training cutoffThe official ESMC-6B card identifies UniRef, MGnify and JGI clusters and training stages, but does not give a latest-sequence date shared across those corpora. · Not reported in inspected sources
Sources (5)evolutionaryscale/esm: README.md; evolutionaryscale/esm: _assets/ESM3_README.md; evolutionaryscale/esm: THIRD_PARTY_NOTICE.md; biohub/ESMC-6B: README.md; biohub/ESMC-6B: config.json · Official biohub/ESMC-6B card: Model Architecture, Parameters, Training Data, Training Procedure and Limitations; THIRD_PARTY_NOTICE.md
Context limitsThe card specifies a2,048-token window after an initial 512-token training phase.
Sources (5)evolutionaryscale/esm: README.md; evolutionaryscale/esm: _assets/ESM3_README.md; evolutionaryscale/esm: THIRD_PARTY_NOTICE.md; biohub/ESMC-6B: README.md; biohub/ESMC-6B: config.json · Official biohub/ESMC-6B card: Model Architecture, Parameters, Training Data, Training Procedure and Limitations; THIRD_PARTY_NOTICE.md
Weights licenceMIT is declared alongside third-party notices in the checked6B card; THIRD_PARTY_NOTICE.md lists dependency licences.
Sources (5)evolutionaryscale/esm: README.md; evolutionaryscale/esm: _assets/ESM3_README.md; evolutionaryscale/esm: THIRD_PARTY_NOTICE.md; biohub/ESMC-6B: README.md; biohub/ESMC-6B: config.json · Official biohub/ESMC-6B card: Model Architecture, Parameters, Training Data, Training Procedure and Limitations; THIRD_PARTY_NOTICE.md
AccessOfficial project documentation and implementation: https://github.com/evolutionaryscale/esm
Sources (5)evolutionaryscale/esm: README.md; evolutionaryscale/esm: _assets/ESM3_README.md; evolutionaryscale/esm: THIRD_PARTY_NOTICE.md; biohub/ESMC-6B: README.md; biohub/ESMC-6B: config.json · Official biohub/ESMC-6B card: Model Architecture, Parameters, Training Data, Training Procedure and Limitations; THIRD_PARTY_NOTICE.md
Code licenceMIT
Sourcesevolutionaryscale/esm: LICENSE.md · LICENSE.md: licence text

Evidence

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Claims, original sources and review scope · Release 2026-11-02-a7f03c9e55a5
Property and statementOriginal source and locationReview and provenance
Relationship: family
discovery-model-esmc
Individual claims
FLIP2: Expanding Protein Fitness Landscape Benchmarks for Real-World Machine Learning Applications

Original source ↗

Section 4.3 Fine-Tuned Protein Language Models; Figure 4 and ESMC-300M supervised tables

Version: Primary full-text snapshot retrieved 2026-09-17; exact bytes pinned by SHA-256
Retrieved: 2026-09-17T08:06:28.183348+00:00

source checked

["automated-source-review"] · 2026-09-23

Audit details

Source review establishes this relationship only. Exact evaluated configurations and original numerical review status remain unchanged. Pretrained ESMC-300M is fine-tuned for each FLIP2 split. This excludes the distinct naive/random-initialized control.

Field: links:family:discovery-model-esmc

Claim: model-evaluation-identity-f1135e87eb0dcef979cf

Source artifact SHA-256: d0e61ca27863c023adddcc225a3e4af1718f2e3fdfe3642bef89c24c93621a17

Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes.

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Release 2026-11-02-a7f03c9e55a5 · Record review: discovered

1 source record and release historyDownload this release (gzip)
Technical metadata and extraction receipts

Stable ID: acquired-configuration-51e435f059eca0154ccf

source locator
Table A1; row ESMC-300M supervised; column spearman
reported configuration
ESMC-300M supervised
missing metadata
checkpoint revision: reason: unreported; model family: reason: unextracted
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Exact source-reported configuration or submission label. Family membership, checkpoint identity and aliases have not been inferred.
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