PRIME RBD expression regression, Random split over RBD mutants, RMSE; As published 2026

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21 recorded evaluations, 21 metric rows. A comparison chart has not yet been validated for these results. The table retains the individual findings and their sources.

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Results

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All evaluations

21 evaluations · 21 results. Different protocols are not a single leaderboard.

Protocol: PRIME RBD expression regression, Random split over RBD mutants, RMSE · Dataset: SARS-CoV-2 RBD mutant binding and expression measurements

Sorted by RMSE (RBD expression; Random split over RBD mutants; the CLS token embedding, fine-tuned) (lower is better). The best value in each column is highlighted. Decimals are rounded for display; each value links to the printed value and its source.

Tested configuration	RMSE (RBD expression; Random split over RBD mutants; the CLS token embedding, fine-tuned)	RMSE (RBD expression; Random split over RBD mutants; the CLS token embedding, frozen)	RMSE (RBD expression; Random split over RBD mutants; the mean over residue embeddings, fine-tuned)	RMSE (RBD expression; Random split over RBD mutants; the mean over residue embeddings, frozen)	RMSE (RBD expression; Random split over RBD mutants; one-hot mean representation)
ESM-2 650M, the CLS token embedding, fine-tuned (PRIME)Evaluation	0.5582 ± 0.09 (best in column)	Not reported	Not reported	Not reported	Not reported
ESM-C 300M, the CLS token embedding, fine-tuned (PRIME)Evaluation	0.5691 ± 0.06	Not reported	Not reported	Not reported	Not reported
ESM-C 600M, the CLS token embedding, fine-tuned (PRIME)Evaluation	0.6577 ± 0.15	Not reported	Not reported	Not reported	Not reported
ESM-2 8M, the CLS token embedding, fine-tuned (PRIME)Evaluation	0.6808 ± 0.02	Not reported	Not reported	Not reported	Not reported
ESM-2 150M, the CLS token embedding, fine-tuned (PRIME)Evaluation	0.7664 ± 0.26	Not reported	Not reported	Not reported	Not reported
ESM-2 150M, the CLS token embedding, not fine-tuned (PRIME)Evaluation	Not reported	0.6709 ± 0.06	Not reported	Not reported	Not reported
ESM-2 150M, the mean over residue embeddings, fine-tuned (PRIME)Evaluation	Not reported	Not reported	0.5704 ± 0.03	Not reported	Not reported
ESM-2 150M, the mean over residue embeddings, not fine-tuned (PRIME)Evaluation	Not reported	Not reported	Not reported	0.6150 ± 0.06	Not reported
ESM-2 650M, the CLS token embedding, not fine-tuned (PRIME)Evaluation	Not reported	0.5171 ± 0.12 (best in column)	Not reported	Not reported	Not reported
ESM-2 650M, the mean over residue embeddings, fine-tuned (PRIME)Evaluation	Not reported	Not reported	0.4999 ± 0.10 (best in column)	Not reported	Not reported
ESM-2 650M, the mean over residue embeddings, not fine-tuned (PRIME)Evaluation	Not reported	Not reported	Not reported	0.4942 ± 0.14 (best in column)	Not reported
ESM-2 8M, the CLS token embedding, not fine-tuned (PRIME)Evaluation	Not reported	0.6272 ± 0.05	Not reported	Not reported	Not reported
ESM-2 8M, the mean over residue embeddings, fine-tuned (PRIME)Evaluation	Not reported	Not reported	0.6613 ± 0.05	Not reported	Not reported
ESM-2 8M, the mean over residue embeddings, not fine-tuned (PRIME)Evaluation	Not reported	Not reported	Not reported	0.5807 ± 0.03	Not reported
ESM-C 300M, the CLS token embedding, not fine-tuned (PRIME)Evaluation	Not reported	0.6230 ± 0.06	Not reported	Not reported	Not reported
ESM-C 300M, the mean over residue embeddings, fine-tuned (PRIME)Evaluation	Not reported	Not reported	0.5261 ± 0.05	Not reported	Not reported
ESM-C 300M, the mean over residue embeddings, not fine-tuned (PRIME)Evaluation	Not reported	Not reported	Not reported	0.5830 ± 0.03	Not reported
ESM-C 600M, the CLS token embedding, not fine-tuned (PRIME)Evaluation	Not reported	0.6219 ± 0.07	Not reported	Not reported	Not reported
ESM-C 600M, the mean over residue embeddings, fine-tuned (PRIME)Evaluation	Not reported	Not reported	0.5087 ± 0.06	Not reported	Not reported
ESM-C 600M, the mean over residue embeddings, not fine-tuned (PRIME)Evaluation	Not reported	Not reported	Not reported	0.5738 ± 0.07	Not reported
One-hot mean representation (PRIME)Evaluation	Not reported	Not reported	Not reported	Not reported	0.9625 ± 0.01

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Exact evaluated configurations and original reported results
Tested configuration	Protocol and dataset	Finding	Evidence and details
Configuration: ESM-2 150M, the CLS token embedding, fine-tuned (PRIME)	Protocol: PRIME RBD expression regression, Random split over RBD mutants, RMSE Dataset: SARS-CoV-2 RBD mutant binding and expression measurements	0.7664 ± 0.26 RMSE (RBD expression; Random split over RBD mutants; the CLS token embedding, fine-tuned) unit-unreported · lower Uncertainty: SD 0.26 Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible	Author-reported evaluation · Source checked Methods, coverage and source ESM-2 150M CLS finetuned: RBD expression RMSE, Random split over RBD mutants lit-protein-20261011-prime-protocol-random-expression-rmse Aggregation: Not reported PRIME: An evaluation framework for protein representation inference and generalization in viral mutation space · Table 1, row 'ESM-2 150M' / 'CLS' / '✓', columns 'Random Split' / 'Expression' / 'RMSE'
Configuration: ESM-2 150M, the CLS token embedding, not fine-tuned (PRIME)	Protocol: PRIME RBD expression regression, Random split over RBD mutants, RMSE Dataset: SARS-CoV-2 RBD mutant binding and expression measurements	0.6709 ± 0.06 RMSE (RBD expression; Random split over RBD mutants; the CLS token embedding, frozen) unit-unreported · lower Uncertainty: SD 0.06 Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible	Author-reported evaluation · Source checked Methods, coverage and source ESM-2 150M CLS frozen: RBD expression RMSE, Random split over RBD mutants lit-protein-20261011-prime-protocol-random-expression-rmse Aggregation: Not reported PRIME: An evaluation framework for protein representation inference and generalization in viral mutation space · Table 1, row 'ESM-2 150M' / 'CLS' / '×', columns 'Random Split' / 'Expression' / 'RMSE'
Configuration: ESM-2 150M, the mean over residue embeddings, fine-tuned (PRIME)	Protocol: PRIME RBD expression regression, Random split over RBD mutants, RMSE Dataset: SARS-CoV-2 RBD mutant binding and expression measurements	0.5704 ± 0.03 RMSE (RBD expression; Random split over RBD mutants; the mean over residue embeddings, fine-tuned) unit-unreported · lower Uncertainty: SD 0.03 Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible	Author-reported evaluation · Source checked Methods, coverage and source ESM-2 150M Mean finetuned: RBD expression RMSE, Random split over RBD mutants lit-protein-20261011-prime-protocol-random-expression-rmse Aggregation: Not reported PRIME: An evaluation framework for protein representation inference and generalization in viral mutation space · Table 1, row 'ESM-2 150M' / 'Mean' / '✓', columns 'Random Split' / 'Expression' / 'RMSE'
Configuration: ESM-2 150M, the mean over residue embeddings, not fine-tuned (PRIME)	Protocol: PRIME RBD expression regression, Random split over RBD mutants, RMSE Dataset: SARS-CoV-2 RBD mutant binding and expression measurements	0.6150 ± 0.06 RMSE (RBD expression; Random split over RBD mutants; the mean over residue embeddings, frozen) unit-unreported · lower Uncertainty: SD 0.06 Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible	Author-reported evaluation · Source checked Methods, coverage and source ESM-2 150M Mean frozen: RBD expression RMSE, Random split over RBD mutants lit-protein-20261011-prime-protocol-random-expression-rmse Aggregation: Not reported PRIME: An evaluation framework for protein representation inference and generalization in viral mutation space · Table 1, row 'ESM-2 150M' / 'Mean' / '×', columns 'Random Split' / 'Expression' / 'RMSE'
Configuration: ESM-2 650M, the CLS token embedding, fine-tuned (PRIME)	Protocol: PRIME RBD expression regression, Random split over RBD mutants, RMSE Dataset: SARS-CoV-2 RBD mutant binding and expression measurements	0.5582 ± 0.09 RMSE (RBD expression; Random split over RBD mutants; the CLS token embedding, fine-tuned) unit-unreported · lower Uncertainty: SD 0.09 Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible	Author-reported evaluation · Source checked Methods, coverage and source ESM-2 650M CLS finetuned: RBD expression RMSE, Random split over RBD mutants lit-protein-20261011-prime-protocol-random-expression-rmse Aggregation: Not reported PRIME: An evaluation framework for protein representation inference and generalization in viral mutation space · Table 1, row 'ESM-2 650M' / 'CLS' / '✓', columns 'Random Split' / 'Expression' / 'RMSE'
Configuration: ESM-2 650M, the CLS token embedding, not fine-tuned (PRIME)	Protocol: PRIME RBD expression regression, Random split over RBD mutants, RMSE Dataset: SARS-CoV-2 RBD mutant binding and expression measurements	0.5171 ± 0.12 RMSE (RBD expression; Random split over RBD mutants; the CLS token embedding, frozen) unit-unreported · lower Uncertainty: SD 0.12 Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible	Author-reported evaluation · Source checked Methods, coverage and source ESM-2 650M CLS frozen: RBD expression RMSE, Random split over RBD mutants lit-protein-20261011-prime-protocol-random-expression-rmse Aggregation: Not reported PRIME: An evaluation framework for protein representation inference and generalization in viral mutation space · Table 1, row 'ESM-2 650M' / 'CLS' / '×', columns 'Random Split' / 'Expression' / 'RMSE'
Configuration: ESM-2 650M, the mean over residue embeddings, fine-tuned (PRIME)	Protocol: PRIME RBD expression regression, Random split over RBD mutants, RMSE Dataset: SARS-CoV-2 RBD mutant binding and expression measurements	0.4999 ± 0.10 RMSE (RBD expression; Random split over RBD mutants; the mean over residue embeddings, fine-tuned) unit-unreported · lower Uncertainty: SD 0.10 Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible	Author-reported evaluation · Source checked Methods, coverage and source ESM-2 650M Mean finetuned: RBD expression RMSE, Random split over RBD mutants lit-protein-20261011-prime-protocol-random-expression-rmse Aggregation: Not reported PRIME: An evaluation framework for protein representation inference and generalization in viral mutation space · Table 1, row 'ESM-2 650M' / 'Mean' / '✓', columns 'Random Split' / 'Expression' / 'RMSE'
Configuration: ESM-2 650M, the mean over residue embeddings, not fine-tuned (PRIME)	Protocol: PRIME RBD expression regression, Random split over RBD mutants, RMSE Dataset: SARS-CoV-2 RBD mutant binding and expression measurements	0.4942 ± 0.14 RMSE (RBD expression; Random split over RBD mutants; the mean over residue embeddings, frozen) unit-unreported · lower Uncertainty: SD 0.14 Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible	Author-reported evaluation · Source checked Methods, coverage and source ESM-2 650M Mean frozen: RBD expression RMSE, Random split over RBD mutants lit-protein-20261011-prime-protocol-random-expression-rmse Aggregation: Not reported PRIME: An evaluation framework for protein representation inference and generalization in viral mutation space · Table 1, row 'ESM-2 650M' / 'Mean' / '×', columns 'Random Split' / 'Expression' / 'RMSE'
Configuration: ESM-2 8M, the CLS token embedding, fine-tuned (PRIME)	Protocol: PRIME RBD expression regression, Random split over RBD mutants, RMSE Dataset: SARS-CoV-2 RBD mutant binding and expression measurements	0.6808 ± 0.02 RMSE (RBD expression; Random split over RBD mutants; the CLS token embedding, fine-tuned) unit-unreported · lower Uncertainty: SD 0.02 Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible	Author-reported evaluation · Source checked Methods, coverage and source ESM-2 8M CLS finetuned: RBD expression RMSE, Random split over RBD mutants lit-protein-20261011-prime-protocol-random-expression-rmse Aggregation: Not reported PRIME: An evaluation framework for protein representation inference and generalization in viral mutation space · Table 1, row 'ESM-2 8M' / 'CLS' / '✓', columns 'Random Split' / 'Expression' / 'RMSE'
Configuration: ESM-2 8M, the CLS token embedding, not fine-tuned (PRIME)	Protocol: PRIME RBD expression regression, Random split over RBD mutants, RMSE Dataset: SARS-CoV-2 RBD mutant binding and expression measurements	0.6272 ± 0.05 RMSE (RBD expression; Random split over RBD mutants; the CLS token embedding, frozen) unit-unreported · lower Uncertainty: SD 0.05 Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible	Author-reported evaluation · Source checked Methods, coverage and source ESM-2 8M CLS frozen: RBD expression RMSE, Random split over RBD mutants lit-protein-20261011-prime-protocol-random-expression-rmse Aggregation: Not reported PRIME: An evaluation framework for protein representation inference and generalization in viral mutation space · Table 1, row 'ESM-2 8M' / 'CLS' / '×', columns 'Random Split' / 'Expression' / 'RMSE'
Configuration: ESM-2 8M, the mean over residue embeddings, fine-tuned (PRIME)	Protocol: PRIME RBD expression regression, Random split over RBD mutants, RMSE Dataset: SARS-CoV-2 RBD mutant binding and expression measurements	0.6613 ± 0.05 RMSE (RBD expression; Random split over RBD mutants; the mean over residue embeddings, fine-tuned) unit-unreported · lower Uncertainty: SD 0.05 Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible	Author-reported evaluation · Source checked Methods, coverage and source ESM-2 8M Mean finetuned: RBD expression RMSE, Random split over RBD mutants lit-protein-20261011-prime-protocol-random-expression-rmse Aggregation: Not reported PRIME: An evaluation framework for protein representation inference and generalization in viral mutation space · Table 1, row 'ESM-2 8M' / 'Mean' / '✓', columns 'Random Split' / 'Expression' / 'RMSE'
Configuration: ESM-2 8M, the mean over residue embeddings, not fine-tuned (PRIME)	Protocol: PRIME RBD expression regression, Random split over RBD mutants, RMSE Dataset: SARS-CoV-2 RBD mutant binding and expression measurements	0.5807 ± 0.03 RMSE (RBD expression; Random split over RBD mutants; the mean over residue embeddings, frozen) unit-unreported · lower Uncertainty: SD 0.03 Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible	Author-reported evaluation · Source checked Methods, coverage and source ESM-2 8M Mean frozen: RBD expression RMSE, Random split over RBD mutants lit-protein-20261011-prime-protocol-random-expression-rmse Aggregation: Not reported PRIME: An evaluation framework for protein representation inference and generalization in viral mutation space · Table 1, row 'ESM-2 8M' / 'Mean' / '×', columns 'Random Split' / 'Expression' / 'RMSE'
Configuration: ESM-C 300M, the CLS token embedding, fine-tuned (PRIME)	Protocol: PRIME RBD expression regression, Random split over RBD mutants, RMSE Dataset: SARS-CoV-2 RBD mutant binding and expression measurements	0.5691 ± 0.06 RMSE (RBD expression; Random split over RBD mutants; the CLS token embedding, fine-tuned) unit-unreported · lower Uncertainty: SD 0.06 Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible	Author-reported evaluation · Source checked Methods, coverage and source ESM-C 300M CLS finetuned: RBD expression RMSE, Random split over RBD mutants lit-protein-20261011-prime-protocol-random-expression-rmse Aggregation: Not reported PRIME: An evaluation framework for protein representation inference and generalization in viral mutation space · Table 1, row 'ESM-C 300M' / 'CLS' / '✓', columns 'Random Split' / 'Expression' / 'RMSE'
Configuration: ESM-C 300M, the CLS token embedding, not fine-tuned (PRIME)	Protocol: PRIME RBD expression regression, Random split over RBD mutants, RMSE Dataset: SARS-CoV-2 RBD mutant binding and expression measurements	0.6230 ± 0.06 RMSE (RBD expression; Random split over RBD mutants; the CLS token embedding, frozen) unit-unreported · lower Uncertainty: SD 0.06 Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible	Author-reported evaluation · Source checked Methods, coverage and source ESM-C 300M CLS frozen: RBD expression RMSE, Random split over RBD mutants lit-protein-20261011-prime-protocol-random-expression-rmse Aggregation: Not reported PRIME: An evaluation framework for protein representation inference and generalization in viral mutation space · Table 1, row 'ESM-C 300M' / 'CLS' / '×', columns 'Random Split' / 'Expression' / 'RMSE'
Configuration: ESM-C 300M, the mean over residue embeddings, fine-tuned (PRIME)	Protocol: PRIME RBD expression regression, Random split over RBD mutants, RMSE Dataset: SARS-CoV-2 RBD mutant binding and expression measurements	0.5261 ± 0.05 RMSE (RBD expression; Random split over RBD mutants; the mean over residue embeddings, fine-tuned) unit-unreported · lower Uncertainty: SD 0.05 Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible	Author-reported evaluation · Source checked Methods, coverage and source ESM-C 300M Mean finetuned: RBD expression RMSE, Random split over RBD mutants lit-protein-20261011-prime-protocol-random-expression-rmse Aggregation: Not reported PRIME: An evaluation framework for protein representation inference and generalization in viral mutation space · Table 1, row 'ESM-C 300M' / 'Mean' / '✓', columns 'Random Split' / 'Expression' / 'RMSE'
Configuration: ESM-C 300M, the mean over residue embeddings, not fine-tuned (PRIME)	Protocol: PRIME RBD expression regression, Random split over RBD mutants, RMSE Dataset: SARS-CoV-2 RBD mutant binding and expression measurements	0.5830 ± 0.03 RMSE (RBD expression; Random split over RBD mutants; the mean over residue embeddings, frozen) unit-unreported · lower Uncertainty: SD 0.03 Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible	Author-reported evaluation · Source checked Methods, coverage and source ESM-C 300M Mean frozen: RBD expression RMSE, Random split over RBD mutants lit-protein-20261011-prime-protocol-random-expression-rmse Aggregation: Not reported PRIME: An evaluation framework for protein representation inference and generalization in viral mutation space · Table 1, row 'ESM-C 300M' / 'Mean' / '×', columns 'Random Split' / 'Expression' / 'RMSE'
Configuration: ESM-C 600M, the CLS token embedding, fine-tuned (PRIME)	Protocol: PRIME RBD expression regression, Random split over RBD mutants, RMSE Dataset: SARS-CoV-2 RBD mutant binding and expression measurements	0.6577 ± 0.15 RMSE (RBD expression; Random split over RBD mutants; the CLS token embedding, fine-tuned) unit-unreported · lower Uncertainty: SD 0.15 Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible	Author-reported evaluation · Source checked Methods, coverage and source ESM-C 600M CLS finetuned: RBD expression RMSE, Random split over RBD mutants lit-protein-20261011-prime-protocol-random-expression-rmse Aggregation: Not reported PRIME: An evaluation framework for protein representation inference and generalization in viral mutation space · Table 1, row 'ESM-C 600M' / 'CLS' / '✓', columns 'Random Split' / 'Expression' / 'RMSE'
Configuration: ESM-C 600M, the CLS token embedding, not fine-tuned (PRIME)	Protocol: PRIME RBD expression regression, Random split over RBD mutants, RMSE Dataset: SARS-CoV-2 RBD mutant binding and expression measurements	0.6219 ± 0.07 RMSE (RBD expression; Random split over RBD mutants; the CLS token embedding, frozen) unit-unreported · lower Uncertainty: SD 0.07 Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible	Author-reported evaluation · Source checked Methods, coverage and source ESM-C 600M CLS frozen: RBD expression RMSE, Random split over RBD mutants lit-protein-20261011-prime-protocol-random-expression-rmse Aggregation: Not reported PRIME: An evaluation framework for protein representation inference and generalization in viral mutation space · Table 1, row 'ESM-C 600M' / 'CLS' / '×', columns 'Random Split' / 'Expression' / 'RMSE'
Configuration: ESM-C 600M, the mean over residue embeddings, fine-tuned (PRIME)	Protocol: PRIME RBD expression regression, Random split over RBD mutants, RMSE Dataset: SARS-CoV-2 RBD mutant binding and expression measurements	0.5087 ± 0.06 RMSE (RBD expression; Random split over RBD mutants; the mean over residue embeddings, fine-tuned) unit-unreported · lower Uncertainty: SD 0.06 Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible	Author-reported evaluation · Source checked Methods, coverage and source ESM-C 600M Mean finetuned: RBD expression RMSE, Random split over RBD mutants lit-protein-20261011-prime-protocol-random-expression-rmse Aggregation: Not reported PRIME: An evaluation framework for protein representation inference and generalization in viral mutation space · Table 1, row 'ESM-C 600M' / 'Mean' / '✓', columns 'Random Split' / 'Expression' / 'RMSE'
Configuration: ESM-C 600M, the mean over residue embeddings, not fine-tuned (PRIME)	Protocol: PRIME RBD expression regression, Random split over RBD mutants, RMSE Dataset: SARS-CoV-2 RBD mutant binding and expression measurements	0.5738 ± 0.07 RMSE (RBD expression; Random split over RBD mutants; the mean over residue embeddings, frozen) unit-unreported · lower Uncertainty: SD 0.07 Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible	Author-reported evaluation · Source checked Methods, coverage and source ESM-C 600M Mean frozen: RBD expression RMSE, Random split over RBD mutants lit-protein-20261011-prime-protocol-random-expression-rmse Aggregation: Not reported PRIME: An evaluation framework for protein representation inference and generalization in viral mutation space · Table 1, row 'ESM-C 600M' / 'Mean' / '×', columns 'Random Split' / 'Expression' / 'RMSE'
Configuration: One-hot mean representation (PRIME)	Protocol: PRIME RBD expression regression, Random split over RBD mutants, RMSE Dataset: SARS-CoV-2 RBD mutant binding and expression measurements	0.9625 ± 0.01 RMSE (RBD expression; Random split over RBD mutants; one-hot mean representation) unit-unreported · lower Uncertainty: SD 0.01 Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible	Author-reported evaluation · Source checked Methods, coverage and source One-Hot Mean: RBD expression RMSE, Random split over RBD mutants lit-protein-20261011-prime-protocol-random-expression-rmse Aggregation: Not reported PRIME: An evaluation framework for protein representation inference and generalization in viral mutation space · Table 1, row 'One-Hot Mean', columns 'Random Split' / 'Expression' / 'RMSE'

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Author-reported evaluations: 21

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PRIME: An evaluation framework for protein representation inference and generalization in viral mutation space · Original source · Version of record, BMC Genomics 2026 (PMC13425921 JATS full text)

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Technical metadata and extraction receipts

Stable ID: lit-protein-20261011-prime-protocol-random-expression-rmse

areas: protein-function
contexts: research
protocol: Representations of RBD mutants are fed to a supervised regression head and scored on held-out data under the random split over rbd mutants. Binding and expression are predicted jointly by one multi-task fully connected network over the representations (Methods, Input features), so the two targets are not independent runs.
metric: root-mean-squared-error
metric direction: lower
unit: unit-unreported
metric qualifier: RBD expression; Random split over RBD mutants
version: As published 2026
source locator: Table 1, columns 'Random Split' / 'Expression' / 'RMSE'
limitations: Table 1 prints no unit for RMSE; the measurement scale is the assay's own.
uncertainty reporting: printed: mean plus or minus standard deviation across random seeds; runs: Five folds (Fig. 1C) and three seeds (Methods) are stated; which the printed spread is taken over is not

Related records

part of: PRIME viral mutation-space evaluation
uses data: SARS-CoV-2 RBD mutant binding and expression measurements
assessment: ESM-2 150M CLS finetuned: RBD expression RMSE, Random split over RBD mutants
assessment: ESM-2 150M CLS frozen: RBD expression RMSE, Random split over RBD mutants
assessment: ESM-2 150M Mean finetuned: RBD expression RMSE, Random split over RBD mutants
assessment: ESM-2 150M Mean frozen: RBD expression RMSE, Random split over RBD mutants
assessment: ESM-2 650M CLS finetuned: RBD expression RMSE, Random split over RBD mutants
assessment: ESM-2 650M CLS frozen: RBD expression RMSE, Random split over RBD mutants
assessment: ESM-2 650M Mean finetuned: RBD expression RMSE, Random split over RBD mutants
assessment: ESM-2 650M Mean frozen: RBD expression RMSE, Random split over RBD mutants
assessment: ESM-2 8M CLS finetuned: RBD expression RMSE, Random split over RBD mutants
assessment: ESM-2 8M CLS frozen: RBD expression RMSE, Random split over RBD mutants
assessment: ESM-2 8M Mean finetuned: RBD expression RMSE, Random split over RBD mutants
assessment: ESM-2 8M Mean frozen: RBD expression RMSE, Random split over RBD mutants
assessment: ESM-C 300M CLS finetuned: RBD expression RMSE, Random split over RBD mutants
assessment: ESM-C 300M CLS frozen: RBD expression RMSE, Random split over RBD mutants
assessment: ESM-C 300M Mean finetuned: RBD expression RMSE, Random split over RBD mutants
assessment: ESM-C 300M Mean frozen: RBD expression RMSE, Random split over RBD mutants
assessment: ESM-C 600M CLS finetuned: RBD expression RMSE, Random split over RBD mutants
assessment: ESM-C 600M CLS frozen: RBD expression RMSE, Random split over RBD mutants
assessment: ESM-C 600M Mean finetuned: RBD expression RMSE, Random split over RBD mutants
assessment: ESM-C 600M Mean frozen: RBD expression RMSE, Random split over RBD mutants
assessment: One-Hot Mean: RBD expression RMSE, Random split over RBD mutants