rewirebio.iobenchmarks
Evaluation

ESM2 on ClinVar Missense & Intron (Non-splice) SNVs (Lu et al. 2025 Figure 1)

Independent comparison transcribed from the pinned source; not reproduced.

Evaluation results

1 evaluation · 1 result. Different protocols are not a single leaderboard.

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Exact evaluated configurations and original reported results
Tested configurationProtocol and datasetFindingEvidence and details
Configuration: ESM2 650M log-likelihood ratio, Brandes et al. pipeline (Lu et al. 2025)Protocol: ClinVar pathogenic versus benign SNVs within variant type, AUROC (Lu et al. 2025)
Dataset subset: Lu et al. 2025 ClinVar benchmark: Missense & Intron (Non-splice) (Figure 1)
0.818 AUROC (ClinVar pathogenic vs benign SNVs, Missense & Intron (Non-splice))
unitless · higher

Uncertainty: Not reported by the source

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Independent external evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

ESM2 on ClinVar Missense & Intron (Non-splice) SNVs (Lu et al. 2025 Figure 1)

lu-hetero-20261019-protocol-clinvar-variant-type-auroc

Aggregation: Not reported

Genomic heterogeneity inflates the performance of variant pathogenicity predictions (Lu, Liu, Lin and Brandes, bioRxiv 2025, v2) · Figure 1 (page 8), column 3, panel 2 'Missense & Intron (Non-splice) (N=255, %P=17.91%)', row 'ESM2', bar label

Source checking is not independent reproduction. Release 2026-11-02-a7f03c9e55a5.

Research readiness

0 of 4 readiness checks met. These checks assess whether the evidence supports a reproducible investigation; a source-checked score alone does not meet them.

Readiness checks, gaps and artifacts

Release 2026-11-02-a7f03c9e55a5 · Evidence verified: Not verified

Evidence incomplete

Replay metrics

Exact outcomes, predictions, identifiers and evaluator are connected.

Missing or unresolved evidence

  • No verified artifact manifest is linked to this exact record.
  • File checksums match the recorded files: not yet verified
  • Predictions are matched to the right samples: not yet verified
  • Score meaning and direction are confirmed: not yet verified
  • Metrics are recomputed from the saved predictions: not yet verified

Verified: Not verified

Evidence incomplete

Investigate discrepancies

Replay evidence includes annotations and an assessment of dependence. Unknown independence permits descriptive analysis only.

Missing or unresolved evidence

  • No verified artifact manifest is linked to this exact record.
  • File checksums match the recorded files: not yet verified
  • Predictions are matched to the right samples: not yet verified
  • Score meaning and direction are confirmed: not yet verified
  • Metrics are recomputed from the saved predictions: not yet verified
  • Sample annotations are recorded: not yet verified
  • Dependence between samples is assessed: not yet verified

Verified: Not verified

Evidence incomplete

Run locally

A pinned recipe describes the inputs, environment and resource requirements.

Missing or unresolved evidence

  • No verified artifact manifest is linked to this exact record.
  • File checksums match the recorded files: not yet verified
  • Predictions are matched to the right samples: not yet verified
  • Score meaning and direction are confirmed: not yet verified
  • A pinned run recipe exists: not yet verified
  • Compute requirements are estimated: not yet verified

Verified: Not verified

Evidence incomplete

Validate independently

Separate data and exposure records support an independent test.

Missing or unresolved evidence

  • No verified artifact manifest is linked to this exact record.
  • File checksums match the recorded files: not yet verified
  • Predictions are matched to the right samples: not yet verified
  • Score meaning and direction are confirmed: not yet verified
  • Independent validation data exist: not yet verified
  • Overlap with training data is checked: not yet verified

Verified: Not verified

Readiness describes the evidence in this release. Availability on your computer is checked separately when an investigation runs. Existing data exposure can prevent independent validation even when files are available.

Artifacts and reproduction

No verified artifact manifest is connected to this record yet. The gaps above identify what is needed before analysis can begin.

Evaluation procedure

ClinVar pathogenic versus benign SNVs within variant type, AUROC (Lu et al. 2025)

Configuration
ESM2 650M log-likelihood ratio, Brandes et al. pipeline (Lu et al. 2025)
Protocol
ClinVar pathogenic versus benign SNVs within variant type, AUROC (Lu et al. 2025)
Dataset subset
Lu et al. 2025 ClinVar benchmark: Missense & Intron (Non-splice) (Figure 1)
origin
Independent external evaluation
configuration
bioRxiv v2, retrieved 2026-10-19
protocol id
lu-hetero-20261019-protocol-clinvar-variant-type-auroc
dataset version
ClinVar variant_summary 2025-03-31; MANE RefSeq v1.4
split
None: zero-shot or precomputed scores
population
ClinVar SNVs, Missense & Intron (Non-splice) (N=255, %P=17.91%)
inputs
Reference and alternative sequence or precomputed score per variant
adaptation
None
metric implementation
AUROC on scores oriented so higher means more pathogenic
aggregation
One AUROC per variant group on variants scored by every compared model
budget
Not reported

Metadata review: source checked. Unreported conditions prevent automatic comparisons.

Reproduction

Split
None: zero-shot or precomputed scores
Adaptation
None
Scoring implementation
AUROC on scores oriented so higher means more pathogenic

No execution recipe has been verified for this exact configuration and evaluation. A benchmark's general instructions may use different inputs, splits or model settings.

Reproducing this published result requires matching its model configuration, data, split and scorer. Source checking or a successful smoke test does not establish score reproduction.

Evidence

Source checking verifies the cited claim or transcription. It does not establish independent reproduction.

Evidence table

Inspect claims, sources and review details

Trace each statement to its source and review. A context-only reference supports the record generally; it does not verify an individual field. Source checking does not reproduce an experiment.

One row per statement and cited source. Multiple citations are not independent evaluations. Shared locators are labelled explicitly.

18 evidence rows matching the loaded filters

Claims, original sources and review scope · Release 2026-11-02-a7f03c9e55a5
Property and statementOriginal source and locationReview and provenance
Comparison: adaptation
None
Context-only references
Genomic heterogeneity inflates the performance of variant pathogenicity predictions (Lu, Liu, Lin and Brandes, bioRxiv 2025, v2)

Original source ↗

Figure 1 (page 8), column 3, panel 2 'Missense & Intron (Non-splice) (N=255, %P=17.91%)', row 'ESM2', bar label

Version: bioRxiv preprint version 2, posted 2025-09-10 (version 1 posted 2025-09-08); full-text PDF (21 pages)
Retrieved: 2026-10-19T12:23:08Z

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

independent paper

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison.adaptation

Source artifact SHA-256: 5b8e939257000811a6eaddd90d9de3e03bf1ac0e9015a38769df887ee01f9bf2

Hash scope: SHA-256 of one retrieval of the bioRxiv PDF. bioRxiv stamps the PDF on each download: a second retrieval at 2026-10-19T12:31:50Z had the same length (1,100,277 bytes), SHA-256 1a1aa1135ad8aa59bdb949bf8df75262eb6feba51b47f49439dbb819c426fbdd, differed in 32 bytes (ModDate) and had an identical pdftotext -layout text layer.

Inspected artifact

Comparison: aggregation
One AUROC per variant group on variants scored by every compared model
Context-only references
Genomic heterogeneity inflates the performance of variant pathogenicity predictions (Lu, Liu, Lin and Brandes, bioRxiv 2025, v2)

Original source ↗

Figure 1 (page 8), column 3, panel 2 'Missense & Intron (Non-splice) (N=255, %P=17.91%)', row 'ESM2', bar label

Version: bioRxiv preprint version 2, posted 2025-09-10 (version 1 posted 2025-09-08); full-text PDF (21 pages)
Retrieved: 2026-10-19T12:23:08Z

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

independent paper

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison.aggregation

Source artifact SHA-256: 5b8e939257000811a6eaddd90d9de3e03bf1ac0e9015a38769df887ee01f9bf2

Hash scope: SHA-256 of one retrieval of the bioRxiv PDF. bioRxiv stamps the PDF on each download: a second retrieval at 2026-10-19T12:31:50Z had the same length (1,100,277 bytes), SHA-256 1a1aa1135ad8aa59bdb949bf8df75262eb6feba51b47f49439dbb819c426fbdd, differed in 32 bytes (ModDate) and had an identical pdftotext -layout text layer.

Inspected artifact

Comparison: budget
Not reported
Context-only references
Genomic heterogeneity inflates the performance of variant pathogenicity predictions (Lu, Liu, Lin and Brandes, bioRxiv 2025, v2)

Original source ↗

Figure 1 (page 8), column 3, panel 2 'Missense & Intron (Non-splice) (N=255, %P=17.91%)', row 'ESM2', bar label

Version: bioRxiv preprint version 2, posted 2025-09-10 (version 1 posted 2025-09-08); full-text PDF (21 pages)
Retrieved: 2026-10-19T12:23:08Z

missing or unspecified

No individual claim review recorded

independent paper

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison.budget

Source artifact SHA-256: 5b8e939257000811a6eaddd90d9de3e03bf1ac0e9015a38769df887ee01f9bf2

Hash scope: SHA-256 of one retrieval of the bioRxiv PDF. bioRxiv stamps the PDF on each download: a second retrieval at 2026-10-19T12:31:50Z had the same length (1,100,277 bytes), SHA-256 1a1aa1135ad8aa59bdb949bf8df75262eb6feba51b47f49439dbb819c426fbdd, differed in 32 bytes (ModDate) and had an identical pdftotext -layout text layer.

Inspected artifact

Comparison: dataset version
ClinVar variant_summary 2025-03-31; MANE RefSeq v1.4
Context-only references
Genomic heterogeneity inflates the performance of variant pathogenicity predictions (Lu, Liu, Lin and Brandes, bioRxiv 2025, v2)

Original source ↗

Figure 1 (page 8), column 3, panel 2 'Missense & Intron (Non-splice) (N=255, %P=17.91%)', row 'ESM2', bar label

Version: bioRxiv preprint version 2, posted 2025-09-10 (version 1 posted 2025-09-08); full-text PDF (21 pages)
Retrieved: 2026-10-19T12:23:08Z

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

independent paper

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison.dataset_version

Source artifact SHA-256: 5b8e939257000811a6eaddd90d9de3e03bf1ac0e9015a38769df887ee01f9bf2

Hash scope: SHA-256 of one retrieval of the bioRxiv PDF. bioRxiv stamps the PDF on each download: a second retrieval at 2026-10-19T12:31:50Z had the same length (1,100,277 bytes), SHA-256 1a1aa1135ad8aa59bdb949bf8df75262eb6feba51b47f49439dbb819c426fbdd, differed in 32 bytes (ModDate) and had an identical pdftotext -layout text layer.

Inspected artifact

Comparison: inputs
Reference and alternative sequence or precomputed score per variant
Context-only references
Genomic heterogeneity inflates the performance of variant pathogenicity predictions (Lu, Liu, Lin and Brandes, bioRxiv 2025, v2)

Original source ↗

Figure 1 (page 8), column 3, panel 2 'Missense & Intron (Non-splice) (N=255, %P=17.91%)', row 'ESM2', bar label

Version: bioRxiv preprint version 2, posted 2025-09-10 (version 1 posted 2025-09-08); full-text PDF (21 pages)
Retrieved: 2026-10-19T12:23:08Z

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

independent paper

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison.inputs

Source artifact SHA-256: 5b8e939257000811a6eaddd90d9de3e03bf1ac0e9015a38769df887ee01f9bf2

Hash scope: SHA-256 of one retrieval of the bioRxiv PDF. bioRxiv stamps the PDF on each download: a second retrieval at 2026-10-19T12:31:50Z had the same length (1,100,277 bytes), SHA-256 1a1aa1135ad8aa59bdb949bf8df75262eb6feba51b47f49439dbb819c426fbdd, differed in 32 bytes (ModDate) and had an identical pdftotext -layout text layer.

Inspected artifact

Comparison: metric implementation
AUROC on scores oriented so higher means more pathogenic
Context-only references
Genomic heterogeneity inflates the performance of variant pathogenicity predictions (Lu, Liu, Lin and Brandes, bioRxiv 2025, v2)

Original source ↗

Figure 1 (page 8), column 3, panel 2 'Missense & Intron (Non-splice) (N=255, %P=17.91%)', row 'ESM2', bar label

Version: bioRxiv preprint version 2, posted 2025-09-10 (version 1 posted 2025-09-08); full-text PDF (21 pages)
Retrieved: 2026-10-19T12:23:08Z

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

independent paper

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison.metric_implementation

Source artifact SHA-256: 5b8e939257000811a6eaddd90d9de3e03bf1ac0e9015a38769df887ee01f9bf2

Hash scope: SHA-256 of one retrieval of the bioRxiv PDF. bioRxiv stamps the PDF on each download: a second retrieval at 2026-10-19T12:31:50Z had the same length (1,100,277 bytes), SHA-256 1a1aa1135ad8aa59bdb949bf8df75262eb6feba51b47f49439dbb819c426fbdd, differed in 32 bytes (ModDate) and had an identical pdftotext -layout text layer.

Inspected artifact

Comparison: population
ClinVar SNVs, Missense & Intron (Non-splice) (N=255, %P=17.91%)
Context-only references
Genomic heterogeneity inflates the performance of variant pathogenicity predictions (Lu, Liu, Lin and Brandes, bioRxiv 2025, v2)

Original source ↗

Figure 1 (page 8), column 3, panel 2 'Missense & Intron (Non-splice) (N=255, %P=17.91%)', row 'ESM2', bar label

Version: bioRxiv preprint version 2, posted 2025-09-10 (version 1 posted 2025-09-08); full-text PDF (21 pages)
Retrieved: 2026-10-19T12:23:08Z

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

independent paper

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison.population

Source artifact SHA-256: 5b8e939257000811a6eaddd90d9de3e03bf1ac0e9015a38769df887ee01f9bf2

Hash scope: SHA-256 of one retrieval of the bioRxiv PDF. bioRxiv stamps the PDF on each download: a second retrieval at 2026-10-19T12:31:50Z had the same length (1,100,277 bytes), SHA-256 1a1aa1135ad8aa59bdb949bf8df75262eb6feba51b47f49439dbb819c426fbdd, differed in 32 bytes (ModDate) and had an identical pdftotext -layout text layer.

Inspected artifact

Comparison: protocol id
lu-hetero-20261019-protocol-clinvar-variant-type-auroc
Context-only references
Genomic heterogeneity inflates the performance of variant pathogenicity predictions (Lu, Liu, Lin and Brandes, bioRxiv 2025, v2)

Original source ↗

Figure 1 (page 8), column 3, panel 2 'Missense & Intron (Non-splice) (N=255, %P=17.91%)', row 'ESM2', bar label

Version: bioRxiv preprint version 2, posted 2025-09-10 (version 1 posted 2025-09-08); full-text PDF (21 pages)
Retrieved: 2026-10-19T12:23:08Z

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

independent paper

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison.protocol_id

Source artifact SHA-256: 5b8e939257000811a6eaddd90d9de3e03bf1ac0e9015a38769df887ee01f9bf2

Hash scope: SHA-256 of one retrieval of the bioRxiv PDF. bioRxiv stamps the PDF on each download: a second retrieval at 2026-10-19T12:31:50Z had the same length (1,100,277 bytes), SHA-256 1a1aa1135ad8aa59bdb949bf8df75262eb6feba51b47f49439dbb819c426fbdd, differed in 32 bytes (ModDate) and had an identical pdftotext -layout text layer.

Inspected artifact

Comparison: split
None: zero-shot or precomputed scores
Context-only references
Genomic heterogeneity inflates the performance of variant pathogenicity predictions (Lu, Liu, Lin and Brandes, bioRxiv 2025, v2)

Original source ↗

Figure 1 (page 8), column 3, panel 2 'Missense & Intron (Non-splice) (N=255, %P=17.91%)', row 'ESM2', bar label

Version: bioRxiv preprint version 2, posted 2025-09-10 (version 1 posted 2025-09-08); full-text PDF (21 pages)
Retrieved: 2026-10-19T12:23:08Z

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

independent paper

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison.split

Source artifact SHA-256: 5b8e939257000811a6eaddd90d9de3e03bf1ac0e9015a38769df887ee01f9bf2

Hash scope: SHA-256 of one retrieval of the bioRxiv PDF. bioRxiv stamps the PDF on each download: a second retrieval at 2026-10-19T12:31:50Z had the same length (1,100,277 bytes), SHA-256 1a1aa1135ad8aa59bdb949bf8df75262eb6feba51b47f49439dbb819c426fbdd, differed in 32 bytes (ModDate) and had an identical pdftotext -layout text layer.

Inspected artifact

Origin
independent_paper
Context-only references
Genomic heterogeneity inflates the performance of variant pathogenicity predictions (Lu, Liu, Lin and Brandes, bioRxiv 2025, v2)

Original source ↗

Figure 1 (page 8), column 3, panel 2 'Missense & Intron (Non-splice) (N=255, %P=17.91%)', row 'ESM2', bar label

Version: bioRxiv preprint version 2, posted 2025-09-10 (version 1 posted 2025-09-08); full-text PDF (21 pages)
Retrieved: 2026-10-19T12:23:08Z

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

independent paper

Audit details

Field: attributes.origin

Source artifact SHA-256: 5b8e939257000811a6eaddd90d9de3e03bf1ac0e9015a38769df887ee01f9bf2

Hash scope: SHA-256 of one retrieval of the bioRxiv PDF. bioRxiv stamps the PDF on each download: a second retrieval at 2026-10-19T12:31:50Z had the same length (1,100,277 bytes), SHA-256 1a1aa1135ad8aa59bdb949bf8df75262eb6feba51b47f49439dbb819c426fbdd, differed in 32 bytes (ModDate) and had an identical pdftotext -layout text layer.

Inspected artifact

How to read the evidence

Sources and history

Release 2026-11-02-a7f03c9e55a5 · Record review: source checked

1 source record and release historyDownload this release (gzip)
Technical metadata and extraction receipts

Stable ID: lu-hetero-20261019-eval-missense-and-intron-esm2

areas
dna-genomes
contexts
clinical_research
origin
independent_paper
protocol
lu-hetero-20261019-protocol-clinvar-variant-type-auroc
version
bioRxiv v2, retrieved 2026-10-19
comparison
protocol id: lu-hetero-20261019-protocol-clinvar-variant-type-auroc; dataset version: ClinVar variant_summary 2025-03-31; MANE RefSeq v1.4; split: None: zero-shot or precomputed scores; population: ClinVar SNVs, Missense & Intron (Non-splice) (N=255, %P=17.91%); inputs: Reference and alternative sequence or precomputed score per variant; adaptation: None; metric implementation: AUROC on scores oriented so higher means more pathogenic; aggregation: One AUROC per variant group on variants scored by every compared model; budget: Not reported
source locator
Figure 1 (page 8), column 3, panel 2 'Missense & Intron (Non-splice) (N=255, %P=17.91%)', row 'ESM2', bar label
missing metadata
comparison.budget: reason: inapplicable; note: Zero-shot or precomputed scoring; no budget.
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