| Configuration: 3UTRBERT | Task: mRNABench PROT-LOC: Protein localisation Dataset subset: mRNABench Prot Loc (mRNABench split) | 27% auprc percent · higher Uncertainty: Not reported Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Author-reported evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and source3UTRBERT on mRNABench PROT-LOC: Protein localisation A linear probe over frozen embeddings, scored as the mean over ten random seeds. Aggregation: Not reported mRNABench: A curated benchmark for mature mRNA property and function prediction · Table 2, row(3UTRBERT), column(Prot Loc) |
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| Configuration: AIDO.RNA | Task: mRNABench PROT-LOC: Protein localisation Dataset subset: mRNABench Prot Loc (mRNABench split) | 38% auprc percent · higher Uncertainty: Not reported Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Author-reported evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceAIDO.RNA on mRNABench PROT-LOC: Protein localisation A linear probe over frozen embeddings, scored as the mean over ten random seeds. Aggregation: Not reported mRNABench: A curated benchmark for mature mRNA property and function prediction · Table 2, row(AIDO.RNA), column(Prot Loc) |
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| Configuration: DNABERT-S | Task: mRNABench PROT-LOC: Protein localisation Dataset subset: mRNABench Prot Loc (mRNABench split) | 31.1% auprc percent · higher Uncertainty: Not reported Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Author-reported evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceDNABERT-S on mRNABench PROT-LOC: Protein localisation A linear probe over frozen embeddings, scored as the mean over ten random seeds. Aggregation: Not reported mRNABench: A curated benchmark for mature mRNA property and function prediction · Table 2, row(DNABERT-S), column(Prot Loc) |
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| Configuration: DNABERT2 | Task: mRNABench PROT-LOC: Protein localisation Dataset subset: mRNABench Prot Loc (mRNABench split) | 32.5% auprc percent · higher Uncertainty: Not reported Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Author-reported evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceDNABERT2 on mRNABench PROT-LOC: Protein localisation A linear probe over frozen embeddings, scored as the mean over ten random seeds. Aggregation: Not reported mRNABench: A curated benchmark for mature mRNA property and function prediction · Table 2, row(DNABERT2), column(Prot Loc) |
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| Configuration: ERNIE-RNA | Task: mRNABench PROT-LOC: Protein localisation Dataset subset: mRNABench Prot Loc (mRNABench split) | 33.8% auprc percent · higher Uncertainty: Not reported Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Author-reported evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceERNIE-RNA on mRNABench PROT-LOC: Protein localisation A linear probe over frozen embeddings, scored as the mean over ten random seeds. Aggregation: Not reported mRNABench: A curated benchmark for mature mRNA property and function prediction · Table 2, row(ERNIE-RNA), column(Prot Loc) |
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| Configuration: Evo1 | Task: mRNABench PROT-LOC: Protein localisation Dataset subset: mRNABench Prot Loc (mRNABench split) | 29.1% auprc percent · higher Uncertainty: Not reported Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Author-reported evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceEvo1 on mRNABench PROT-LOC: Protein localisation A linear probe over frozen embeddings, scored as the mean over ten random seeds. Aggregation: Not reported mRNABench: A curated benchmark for mature mRNA property and function prediction · Table 2, row(Evo1), column(Prot Loc) |
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| Configuration: Evo2 | Task: mRNABench PROT-LOC: Protein localisation Dataset subset: mRNABench Prot Loc (mRNABench split) | 40.8% auprc percent · higher Uncertainty: Not reported Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Author-reported evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceEvo2 on mRNABench PROT-LOC: Protein localisation A linear probe over frozen embeddings, scored as the mean over ten random seeds. Aggregation: Not reported mRNABench: A curated benchmark for mature mRNA property and function prediction · Table 2, row(Evo2), column(Prot Loc) |
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| Configuration: Helix-mRNA | Task: mRNABench PROT-LOC: Protein localisation Dataset subset: mRNABench Prot Loc (mRNABench split) | 29.3% auprc percent · higher Uncertainty: Not reported Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Author-reported evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceHelix-mRNA on mRNABench PROT-LOC: Protein localisation A linear probe over frozen embeddings, scored as the mean over ten random seeds. Aggregation: Not reported mRNABench: A curated benchmark for mature mRNA property and function prediction · Table 2, row(Helix-mRNA), column(Prot Loc) |
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| Configuration: HyenaDNA | Task: mRNABench PROT-LOC: Protein localisation Dataset subset: mRNABench Prot Loc (mRNABench split) | 31.8% auprc percent · higher Uncertainty: Not reported Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Author-reported evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceHyenaDNA on mRNABench PROT-LOC: Protein localisation A linear probe over frozen embeddings, scored as the mean over ten random seeds. Aggregation: Not reported mRNABench: A curated benchmark for mature mRNA property and function prediction · Table 2, row(HyenaDNA), column(Prot Loc) |
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| Method: Naive Baseline | Task: mRNABench PROT-LOC: Protein localisation Dataset subset: mRNABench Prot Loc (mRNABench split) | 21.5% auprc percent · higher Uncertainty: Not reported Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Author-reported evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceNaive Baseline on mRNABench PROT-LOC: Protein localisation A linear probe over frozen embeddings, scored as the mean over ten random seeds. Aggregation: Not reported mRNABench: A curated benchmark for mature mRNA property and function prediction · Table 2, row(Naive Baseline), column(Prot Loc) |
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| Method: Naive Mamba | Task: mRNABench PROT-LOC: Protein localisation Dataset subset: mRNABench Prot Loc (mRNABench split) | 29.4% auprc percent · higher Uncertainty: Not reported Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Author-reported evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceNaive Mamba on mRNABench PROT-LOC: Protein localisation A linear probe over frozen embeddings, scored as the mean over ten random seeds. Aggregation: Not reported mRNABench: A curated benchmark for mature mRNA property and function prediction · Table 2, row(Naive Mamba), column(Prot Loc) |
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| Configuration: NT | Task: mRNABench PROT-LOC: Protein localisation Dataset subset: mRNABench Prot Loc (mRNABench split) | 32% auprc percent · higher Uncertainty: Not reported Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Author-reported evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceNT on mRNABench PROT-LOC: Protein localisation A linear probe over frozen embeddings, scored as the mean over ten random seeds. Aggregation: Not reported mRNABench: A curated benchmark for mature mRNA property and function prediction · Table 2, row(NT), column(Prot Loc) |
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| Configuration: Orthrus | Task: mRNABench PROT-LOC: Protein localisation Dataset subset: mRNABench Prot Loc (mRNABench split) | 39.3% auprc percent · higher Uncertainty: Not reported Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Author-reported evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceOrthrus on mRNABench PROT-LOC: Protein localisation A linear probe over frozen embeddings, scored as the mean over ten random seeds. Aggregation: Not reported mRNABench: A curated benchmark for mature mRNA property and function prediction · Table 2, row(Orthrus), column(Prot Loc) |
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| Configuration: RiNALMo | Task: mRNABench PROT-LOC: Protein localisation Dataset subset: mRNABench Prot Loc (mRNABench split) | 32.7% auprc percent · higher Uncertainty: Not reported Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Author-reported evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceRiNALMo on mRNABench PROT-LOC: Protein localisation A linear probe over frozen embeddings, scored as the mean over ten random seeds. Aggregation: Not reported mRNABench: A curated benchmark for mature mRNA property and function prediction · Table 2, row(RiNALMo), column(Prot Loc) |
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| Configuration: RNA-FM | Task: mRNABench PROT-LOC: Protein localisation Dataset subset: mRNABench Prot Loc (mRNABench split) | 32.2% auprc percent · higher Uncertainty: Not reported Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Author-reported evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceRNA-FM on mRNABench PROT-LOC: Protein localisation A linear probe over frozen embeddings, scored as the mean over ten random seeds. Aggregation: Not reported mRNABench: A curated benchmark for mature mRNA property and function prediction · Table 2, row(RNA-FM), column(Prot Loc) |
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| Configuration: RNA-MSM | Task: mRNABench PROT-LOC: Protein localisation Dataset subset: mRNABench Prot Loc (mRNABench split) | 29.6% auprc percent · higher Uncertainty: Not reported Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Author-reported evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceRNA-MSM on mRNABench PROT-LOC: Protein localisation A linear probe over frozen embeddings, scored as the mean over ten random seeds. Aggregation: Not reported mRNABench: A curated benchmark for mature mRNA property and function prediction · Table 2, row(RNA-MSM), column(Prot Loc) |
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| Configuration: RNABERT | Task: mRNABench PROT-LOC: Protein localisation Dataset subset: mRNABench Prot Loc (mRNABench split) | 28% auprc percent · higher Uncertainty: Not reported Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Author-reported evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceRNABERT on mRNABench PROT-LOC: Protein localisation A linear probe over frozen embeddings, scored as the mean over ten random seeds. Aggregation: Not reported mRNABench: A curated benchmark for mature mRNA property and function prediction · Table 2, row(RNABERT), column(Prot Loc) |
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| Configuration: RNAErnie | Task: mRNABench PROT-LOC: Protein localisation Dataset subset: mRNABench Prot Loc (mRNABench split) | 29.8% auprc percent · higher Uncertainty: Not reported Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Author-reported evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceRNAErnie on mRNABench PROT-LOC: Protein localisation A linear probe over frozen embeddings, scored as the mean over ten random seeds. Aggregation: Not reported mRNABench: A curated benchmark for mature mRNA property and function prediction · Table 2, row(RNAErnie), column(Prot Loc) |
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| Configuration: SpliceBERT | Task: mRNABench PROT-LOC: Protein localisation Dataset subset: mRNABench Prot Loc (mRNABench split) | 36% auprc percent · higher Uncertainty: Not reported Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Author-reported evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceSpliceBERT on mRNABench PROT-LOC: Protein localisation A linear probe over frozen embeddings, scored as the mean over ten random seeds. Aggregation: Not reported mRNABench: A curated benchmark for mature mRNA property and function prediction · Table 2, row(SpliceBERT), column(Prot Loc) |
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| Method: Supervised CNN | Task: mRNABench PROT-LOC: Protein localisation Dataset subset: mRNABench Prot Loc (mRNABench split) | 17% auprc percent · higher Uncertainty: Not reported Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Author-reported evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceSupervised CNN on mRNABench PROT-LOC: Protein localisation A linear probe over frozen embeddings, scored as the mean over ten random seeds. Aggregation: Not reported mRNABench: A curated benchmark for mature mRNA property and function prediction · Table 2, row(Supervised CNN), column(Prot Loc) |
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| Configuration: UTR-LM | Task: mRNABench PROT-LOC: Protein localisation Dataset subset: mRNABench Prot Loc (mRNABench split) | 32% auprc percent · higher Uncertainty: Not reported Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Author-reported evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceUTR-LM on mRNABench PROT-LOC: Protein localisation A linear probe over frozen embeddings, scored as the mean over ten random seeds. Aggregation: Not reported mRNABench: A curated benchmark for mature mRNA property and function prediction · Table 2, row(UTR-LM), column(Prot Loc) |
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| Pipeline: aido-rna-1b600m-cds | Protocol: mRNABench variant probes Prot-Loc: Protein localisation Dataset subset: mRNABench Prot Loc (mRNABench split) | 0.380 ± 0.006 auprc fraction · higher Uncertainty: type: confidence_interval; confidence level: 0.95; reported half width: 0.006; aggregation: mean over ten random splits (table caption wording) Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Author-reported evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceaido-rna-1b600m-cds on mRNABench variant probes Prot-Loc: Protein localisation Frozen transcript representations with task-specific linear probes, or named supervised/naive controls. Homology splits where possible; random splits for MRL-MPRA, MRL-HL-Pair and VEP. Reported mean over ten splits; Appendix C enumerates nine seeds. Table captions say ten random splits, while Methods specify homology splits where possible. This source ambiguity and the nine explicitly listed seeds are retained; exact split manifests remain unextracted. Appendix C uses micro-averaged multilabel metrics. Aggregation: Not reported mRNABench: A curated benchmark for mature mRNA property and function prediction · Table 6 (XML T3), data row 2, XML tr 4, column 6 (Prot-Loc | AUPRC), model aido-rna-1b600m-cds |
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| Pipeline: aido-rna-1b600m | Protocol: mRNABench variant probes Prot-Loc: Protein localisation Dataset subset: mRNABench Prot Loc (mRNABench split) | 0.343 ± 0.005 auprc fraction · higher Uncertainty: type: confidence_interval; confidence level: 0.95; reported half width: 0.005; aggregation: mean over ten random splits (table caption wording) Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Author-reported evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceaido-rna-1b600m on mRNABench variant probes Prot-Loc: Protein localisation Frozen transcript representations with task-specific linear probes, or named supervised/naive controls. Homology splits where possible; random splits for MRL-MPRA, MRL-HL-Pair and VEP. Reported mean over ten splits; Appendix C enumerates nine seeds. Table captions say ten random splits, while Methods specify homology splits where possible. This source ambiguity and the nine explicitly listed seeds are retained; exact split manifests remain unextracted. Appendix C uses micro-averaged multilabel metrics. Aggregation: Not reported mRNABench: A curated benchmark for mature mRNA property and function prediction · Table 6 (XML T3), data row 1, XML tr 3, column 6 (Prot-Loc | AUPRC), model aido-rna-1b600m |
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| Pipeline: aido-rna-650m-cds | Protocol: mRNABench variant probes Prot-Loc: Protein localisation Dataset subset: mRNABench Prot Loc (mRNABench split) | 0.377 ± 0.004 auprc fraction · higher Uncertainty: type: confidence_interval; confidence level: 0.95; reported half width: 0.004; aggregation: mean over ten random splits (table caption wording) Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Author-reported evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceaido-rna-650m-cds on mRNABench variant probes Prot-Loc: Protein localisation Frozen transcript representations with task-specific linear probes, or named supervised/naive controls. Homology splits where possible; random splits for MRL-MPRA, MRL-HL-Pair and VEP. Reported mean over ten splits; Appendix C enumerates nine seeds. Table captions say ten random splits, while Methods specify homology splits where possible. This source ambiguity and the nine explicitly listed seeds are retained; exact split manifests remain unextracted. Appendix C uses micro-averaged multilabel metrics. Aggregation: Not reported mRNABench: A curated benchmark for mature mRNA property and function prediction · Table 6 (XML T3), data row 4, XML tr 6, column 6 (Prot-Loc | AUPRC), model aido-rna-650m-cds |
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| Pipeline: aido-rna-650m | Protocol: mRNABench variant probes Prot-Loc: Protein localisation Dataset subset: mRNABench Prot Loc (mRNABench split) | 0.349 ± 0.003 auprc fraction · higher Uncertainty: type: confidence_interval; confidence level: 0.95; reported half width: 0.003; aggregation: mean over ten random splits (table caption wording) Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Author-reported evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceaido-rna-650m on mRNABench variant probes Prot-Loc: Protein localisation Frozen transcript representations with task-specific linear probes, or named supervised/naive controls. Homology splits where possible; random splits for MRL-MPRA, MRL-HL-Pair and VEP. Reported mean over ten splits; Appendix C enumerates nine seeds. Table captions say ten random splits, while Methods specify homology splits where possible. This source ambiguity and the nine explicitly listed seeds are retained; exact split manifests remain unextracted. Appendix C uses micro-averaged multilabel metrics. Aggregation: Not reported mRNABench: A curated benchmark for mature mRNA property and function prediction · Table 6 (XML T3), data row 3, XML tr 5, column 6 (Prot-Loc | AUPRC), model aido-rna-650m |
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