rewirebio.iobenchmarks
Protocol

PLABench CASP16 L3000 affinity

Affinity prediction on CASP16 series L3000; structure-based models given the same AlphaFold3-predicted complex structures.

9 evaluations · 54 results

Overview

An explanatory profile has not yet been reviewed for this record.

Consult the linked sources for architecture or protocol details. Missing evidence is not evidence of a missing capability.

9 recorded evaluations, 54 metric rows. A comparison chart has not yet been validated for these results. The table retains the individual findings and their sources.

View coverage and remaining gaps across all benchmarks

Results

Results are available, but no reviewed comparison panel is linked in this release.

All evaluations

9 evaluations · 54 results. Different protocols are not a single leaderboard.

Protocol: PLABench CASP16 L3000 affinity · Dataset: CASP16 ligand affinity series L3000 (autotaxin)

Sorted by Concordance index (PLABench casp16-L3000) (higher is better). The best value in each column is highlighted. Decimals are rounded for display; each value links to the printed value and its source.

All 54 result rows with coverage, uncertainty and sources
Filter evaluations

Applied filters: All linked evaluations

Exact evaluated configurations and original reported results
Tested configurationProtocol and datasetFindingEvidence and details
Configuration: Boltz2 (CASP16 and ChEMBL35 evaluation, PLABench)Protocol: PLABench CASP16 L3000 affinity
Dataset: CASP16 ligand affinity series L3000 (autotaxin)
0.745 Concordance index (PLABench casp16-L3000)
unitless · higher

Uncertainty: Not reported by the source

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Independent external evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

Boltz2 on PLABench casp16-L3000

lit-interactions-20261011-leakctl-protocol-casp16-l3000

Aggregation: Not reported

Leakage-controlled benchmarking reveals generalization limits of deep learning for protein-ligand binding affinity prediction · Table 3, row 'Boltz2', series 'L3000', column 'CI' (text-layer line 832)
Configuration: Boltz2 (CASP16 and ChEMBL35 evaluation, PLABench)Protocol: PLABench CASP16 L3000 affinity
Dataset: CASP16 ligand affinity series L3000 (autotaxin)
1.03 MSE (PLABench casp16-L3000)
unit-unreported · lower

Uncertainty: Not reported by the source

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Independent external evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

Boltz2 on PLABench casp16-L3000

lit-interactions-20261011-leakctl-protocol-casp16-l3000

Aggregation: Not reported

Leakage-controlled benchmarking reveals generalization limits of deep learning for protein-ligand binding affinity prediction · Table 3, row 'Boltz2', series 'L3000', column 'MSE' (text-layer line 832)
Configuration: Boltz2 (CASP16 and ChEMBL35 evaluation, PLABench)Protocol: PLABench CASP16 L3000 affinity
Dataset: CASP16 ligand affinity series L3000 (autotaxin)
0.67 Pearson (PLABench casp16-L3000)
unitless · higher

Uncertainty: Not reported by the source

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Independent external evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

Boltz2 on PLABench casp16-L3000

lit-interactions-20261011-leakctl-protocol-casp16-l3000

Aggregation: Not reported

Leakage-controlled benchmarking reveals generalization limits of deep learning for protein-ligand binding affinity prediction · Table 3, row 'Boltz2', series 'L3000', column 'Pearson' (text-layer line 832)
Configuration: Boltz2 (CASP16 and ChEMBL35 evaluation, PLABench)Protocol: PLABench CASP16 L3000 affinity
Dataset: CASP16 ligand affinity series L3000 (autotaxin)
0.356 Modified squared correlation (PLABench casp16-L3000)
unitless · higher

Uncertainty: Not reported by the source

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Independent external evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

Boltz2 on PLABench casp16-L3000

lit-interactions-20261011-leakctl-protocol-casp16-l3000

Aggregation: Not reported

Leakage-controlled benchmarking reveals generalization limits of deep learning for protein-ligand binding affinity prediction · Table 3, row 'Boltz2', series 'L3000', column 'rm2' (text-layer line 832)
Configuration: Boltz2 (CASP16 and ChEMBL35 evaluation, PLABench)Protocol: PLABench CASP16 L3000 affinity
Dataset: CASP16 ligand affinity series L3000 (autotaxin)
1.02 RMSE (PLABench casp16-L3000)
unit-unreported · lower

Uncertainty: Not reported by the source

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Independent external evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

Boltz2 on PLABench casp16-L3000

lit-interactions-20261011-leakctl-protocol-casp16-l3000

Aggregation: Not reported

Leakage-controlled benchmarking reveals generalization limits of deep learning for protein-ligand binding affinity prediction · Table 3, row 'Boltz2', series 'L3000', column 'RMSE' (text-layer line 832)
Configuration: Boltz2 (CASP16 and ChEMBL35 evaluation, PLABench)Protocol: PLABench CASP16 L3000 affinity
Dataset: CASP16 ligand affinity series L3000 (autotaxin)
0.67 Spearman (PLABench casp16-L3000)
unitless · higher

Uncertainty: Not reported by the source

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Independent external evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

Boltz2 on PLABench casp16-L3000

lit-interactions-20261011-leakctl-protocol-casp16-l3000

Aggregation: Not reported

Leakage-controlled benchmarking reveals generalization limits of deep learning for protein-ligand binding affinity prediction · Table 3, row 'Boltz2', series 'L3000', column 'Spearman' (text-layer line 832)
Configuration: DeepDTA (CASP16 and ChEMBL35 evaluation, PLABench)Protocol: PLABench CASP16 L3000 affinity
Dataset: CASP16 ligand affinity series L3000 (autotaxin)
0.668 Concordance index (PLABench casp16-L3000)
unitless · higher

Uncertainty: Not reported by the source

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Independent external evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

DeepDTA on PLABench casp16-L3000

lit-interactions-20261011-leakctl-protocol-casp16-l3000

Aggregation: Not reported

Leakage-controlled benchmarking reveals generalization limits of deep learning for protein-ligand binding affinity prediction · Table 3, row 'DeepDTA', series 'L3000', column 'CI' (text-layer line 838)
Configuration: DeepDTA (CASP16 and ChEMBL35 evaluation, PLABench)Protocol: PLABench CASP16 L3000 affinity
Dataset: CASP16 ligand affinity series L3000 (autotaxin)
1.58 MSE (PLABench casp16-L3000)
unit-unreported · lower

Uncertainty: Not reported by the source

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Independent external evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

DeepDTA on PLABench casp16-L3000

lit-interactions-20261011-leakctl-protocol-casp16-l3000

Aggregation: Not reported

Leakage-controlled benchmarking reveals generalization limits of deep learning for protein-ligand binding affinity prediction · Table 3, row 'DeepDTA', series 'L3000', column 'MSE' (text-layer line 838)
Configuration: DeepDTA (CASP16 and ChEMBL35 evaluation, PLABench)Protocol: PLABench CASP16 L3000 affinity
Dataset: CASP16 ligand affinity series L3000 (autotaxin)
0.485 Pearson (PLABench casp16-L3000)
unitless · higher

Uncertainty: Not reported by the source

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Independent external evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

DeepDTA on PLABench casp16-L3000

lit-interactions-20261011-leakctl-protocol-casp16-l3000

Aggregation: Not reported

Leakage-controlled benchmarking reveals generalization limits of deep learning for protein-ligand binding affinity prediction · Table 3, row 'DeepDTA', series 'L3000', column 'Pearson' (text-layer line 838)
Configuration: DeepDTA (CASP16 and ChEMBL35 evaluation, PLABench)Protocol: PLABench CASP16 L3000 affinity
Dataset: CASP16 ligand affinity series L3000 (autotaxin)
0.2 Modified squared correlation (PLABench casp16-L3000)
unitless · higher

Uncertainty: Not reported by the source

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Independent external evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

DeepDTA on PLABench casp16-L3000

lit-interactions-20261011-leakctl-protocol-casp16-l3000

Aggregation: Not reported

Leakage-controlled benchmarking reveals generalization limits of deep learning for protein-ligand binding affinity prediction · Table 3, row 'DeepDTA', series 'L3000', column 'rm2' (text-layer line 838)
Configuration: DeepDTA (CASP16 and ChEMBL35 evaluation, PLABench)Protocol: PLABench CASP16 L3000 affinity
Dataset: CASP16 ligand affinity series L3000 (autotaxin)
1.26 RMSE (PLABench casp16-L3000)
unit-unreported · lower

Uncertainty: Not reported by the source

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Independent external evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

DeepDTA on PLABench casp16-L3000

lit-interactions-20261011-leakctl-protocol-casp16-l3000

Aggregation: Not reported

Leakage-controlled benchmarking reveals generalization limits of deep learning for protein-ligand binding affinity prediction · Table 3, row 'DeepDTA', series 'L3000', column 'RMSE' (text-layer line 838)
Configuration: DeepDTA (CASP16 and ChEMBL35 evaluation, PLABench)Protocol: PLABench CASP16 L3000 affinity
Dataset: CASP16 ligand affinity series L3000 (autotaxin)
0.475 Spearman (PLABench casp16-L3000)
unitless · higher

Uncertainty: Not reported by the source

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Independent external evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

DeepDTA on PLABench casp16-L3000

lit-interactions-20261011-leakctl-protocol-casp16-l3000

Aggregation: Not reported

Leakage-controlled benchmarking reveals generalization limits of deep learning for protein-ligand binding affinity prediction · Table 3, row 'DeepDTA', series 'L3000', column 'Spearman' (text-layer line 838)
Configuration: FlowDock (CASP16 and ChEMBL35 evaluation, PLABench)Protocol: PLABench CASP16 L3000 affinity
Dataset: CASP16 ligand affinity series L3000 (autotaxin)
0.674 Concordance index (PLABench casp16-L3000)
unitless · higher

Uncertainty: Not reported by the source

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

FlowDock on PLABench casp16-L3000

lit-interactions-20261011-leakctl-protocol-casp16-l3000

Aggregation: Not reported

Leakage-controlled benchmarking reveals generalization limits of deep learning for protein-ligand binding affinity prediction · Table 3, row 'FlowDock', series 'L3000', column 'CI' (text-layer line 833)
Configuration: FlowDock (CASP16 and ChEMBL35 evaluation, PLABench)Protocol: PLABench CASP16 L3000 affinity
Dataset: CASP16 ligand affinity series L3000 (autotaxin)
1.32 MSE (PLABench casp16-L3000)
unit-unreported · lower

Uncertainty: Not reported by the source

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

FlowDock on PLABench casp16-L3000

lit-interactions-20261011-leakctl-protocol-casp16-l3000

Aggregation: Not reported

Leakage-controlled benchmarking reveals generalization limits of deep learning for protein-ligand binding affinity prediction · Table 3, row 'FlowDock', series 'L3000', column 'MSE' (text-layer line 833)
Configuration: FlowDock (CASP16 and ChEMBL35 evaluation, PLABench)Protocol: PLABench CASP16 L3000 affinity
Dataset: CASP16 ligand affinity series L3000 (autotaxin)
0.462 Pearson (PLABench casp16-L3000)
unitless · higher

Uncertainty: Not reported by the source

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

FlowDock on PLABench casp16-L3000

lit-interactions-20261011-leakctl-protocol-casp16-l3000

Aggregation: Not reported

Leakage-controlled benchmarking reveals generalization limits of deep learning for protein-ligand binding affinity prediction · Table 3, row 'FlowDock', series 'L3000', column 'Pearson' (text-layer line 833)
Configuration: FlowDock (CASP16 and ChEMBL35 evaluation, PLABench)Protocol: PLABench CASP16 L3000 affinity
Dataset: CASP16 ligand affinity series L3000 (autotaxin)
0.178 Modified squared correlation (PLABench casp16-L3000)
unitless · higher

Uncertainty: Not reported by the source

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

FlowDock on PLABench casp16-L3000

lit-interactions-20261011-leakctl-protocol-casp16-l3000

Aggregation: Not reported

Leakage-controlled benchmarking reveals generalization limits of deep learning for protein-ligand binding affinity prediction · Table 3, row 'FlowDock', series 'L3000', column 'rm2' (text-layer line 833)
Configuration: FlowDock (CASP16 and ChEMBL35 evaluation, PLABench)Protocol: PLABench CASP16 L3000 affinity
Dataset: CASP16 ligand affinity series L3000 (autotaxin)
1.15 RMSE (PLABench casp16-L3000)
unit-unreported · lower

Uncertainty: Not reported by the source

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

FlowDock on PLABench casp16-L3000

lit-interactions-20261011-leakctl-protocol-casp16-l3000

Aggregation: Not reported

Leakage-controlled benchmarking reveals generalization limits of deep learning for protein-ligand binding affinity prediction · Table 3, row 'FlowDock', series 'L3000', column 'RMSE' (text-layer line 833)
Configuration: FlowDock (CASP16 and ChEMBL35 evaluation, PLABench)Protocol: PLABench CASP16 L3000 affinity
Dataset: CASP16 ligand affinity series L3000 (autotaxin)
0.49 Spearman (PLABench casp16-L3000)
unitless · higher

Uncertainty: Not reported by the source

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

FlowDock on PLABench casp16-L3000

lit-interactions-20261011-leakctl-protocol-casp16-l3000

Aggregation: Not reported

Leakage-controlled benchmarking reveals generalization limits of deep learning for protein-ligand binding affinity prediction · Table 3, row 'FlowDock', series 'L3000', column 'Spearman' (text-layer line 833)
Configuration: FLOWR.ROOT (CASP16 and ChEMBL35 evaluation, PLABench)Protocol: PLABench CASP16 L3000 affinity
Dataset: CASP16 ligand affinity series L3000 (autotaxin)
0.744 Concordance index (PLABench casp16-L3000)
unitless · higher

Uncertainty: Not reported by the source

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Independent external evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

FLOWR.ROOT on PLABench casp16-L3000

lit-interactions-20261011-leakctl-protocol-casp16-l3000

Aggregation: Not reported

Leakage-controlled benchmarking reveals generalization limits of deep learning for protein-ligand binding affinity prediction · Table 3, row 'FLOWR.ROOT', series 'L3000', column 'CI' (text-layer line 834)
Configuration: FLOWR.ROOT (CASP16 and ChEMBL35 evaluation, PLABench)Protocol: PLABench CASP16 L3000 affinity
Dataset: CASP16 ligand affinity series L3000 (autotaxin)
0.73 MSE (PLABench casp16-L3000)
unit-unreported · lower

Uncertainty: Not reported by the source

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Independent external evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

FLOWR.ROOT on PLABench casp16-L3000

lit-interactions-20261011-leakctl-protocol-casp16-l3000

Aggregation: Not reported

Leakage-controlled benchmarking reveals generalization limits of deep learning for protein-ligand binding affinity prediction · Table 3, row 'FLOWR.ROOT', series 'L3000', column 'MSE' (text-layer line 834)
Configuration: FLOWR.ROOT (CASP16 and ChEMBL35 evaluation, PLABench)Protocol: PLABench CASP16 L3000 affinity
Dataset: CASP16 ligand affinity series L3000 (autotaxin)
0.661 Pearson (PLABench casp16-L3000)
unitless · higher

Uncertainty: Not reported by the source

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Independent external evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

FLOWR.ROOT on PLABench casp16-L3000

lit-interactions-20261011-leakctl-protocol-casp16-l3000

Aggregation: Not reported

Leakage-controlled benchmarking reveals generalization limits of deep learning for protein-ligand binding affinity prediction · Table 3, row 'FLOWR.ROOT', series 'L3000', column 'Pearson' (text-layer line 834)
Configuration: FLOWR.ROOT (CASP16 and ChEMBL35 evaluation, PLABench)Protocol: PLABench CASP16 L3000 affinity
Dataset: CASP16 ligand affinity series L3000 (autotaxin)
0.432 Modified squared correlation (PLABench casp16-L3000)
unitless · higher

Uncertainty: Not reported by the source

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Independent external evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

FLOWR.ROOT on PLABench casp16-L3000

lit-interactions-20261011-leakctl-protocol-casp16-l3000

Aggregation: Not reported

Leakage-controlled benchmarking reveals generalization limits of deep learning for protein-ligand binding affinity prediction · Table 3, row 'FLOWR.ROOT', series 'L3000', column 'rm2' (text-layer line 834)
Configuration: FLOWR.ROOT (CASP16 and ChEMBL35 evaluation, PLABench)Protocol: PLABench CASP16 L3000 affinity
Dataset: CASP16 ligand affinity series L3000 (autotaxin)
0.854 RMSE (PLABench casp16-L3000)
unit-unreported · lower

Uncertainty: Not reported by the source

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Independent external evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

FLOWR.ROOT on PLABench casp16-L3000

lit-interactions-20261011-leakctl-protocol-casp16-l3000

Aggregation: Not reported

Leakage-controlled benchmarking reveals generalization limits of deep learning for protein-ligand binding affinity prediction · Table 3, row 'FLOWR.ROOT', series 'L3000', column 'RMSE' (text-layer line 834)
Configuration: FLOWR.ROOT (CASP16 and ChEMBL35 evaluation, PLABench)Protocol: PLABench CASP16 L3000 affinity
Dataset: CASP16 ligand affinity series L3000 (autotaxin)
0.669 Spearman (PLABench casp16-L3000)
unitless · higher

Uncertainty: Not reported by the source

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Independent external evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

FLOWR.ROOT on PLABench casp16-L3000

lit-interactions-20261011-leakctl-protocol-casp16-l3000

Aggregation: Not reported

Leakage-controlled benchmarking reveals generalization limits of deep learning for protein-ligand binding affinity prediction · Table 3, row 'FLOWR.ROOT', series 'L3000', column 'Spearman' (text-layer line 834)
Configuration: Graph_RG (CASP16 and ChEMBL35 evaluation, PLABench)Protocol: PLABench CASP16 L3000 affinity
Dataset: CASP16 ligand affinity series L3000 (autotaxin)
0.723 Concordance index (PLABench casp16-L3000)
unitless · higher

Uncertainty: Not reported by the source

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Independent external evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

Graph_RG on PLABench casp16-L3000

lit-interactions-20261011-leakctl-protocol-casp16-l3000

Aggregation: Not reported

Leakage-controlled benchmarking reveals generalization limits of deep learning for protein-ligand binding affinity prediction · Table 3, row 'Graph_RG', series 'L3000', column 'CI' (text-layer line 835)

Source checking is not independent reproduction. Release 2026-10-23-5347695500ed.

Methods and evaluation design

Procedure, tasks and evaluated configurations

Recorded evaluations

Each evaluation records what was tested and under which conditions.

Baseline coverage

Reference methods help show what a model adds beyond simple controls. We track a null control and a conventional method for each protocol.

0 of 2 active baseline roles have published Rewire measurements in this release. Measurements on a selected protocol do not establish coverage of an entire suite.

No execution recipe linked to this protocol. Recipe availability does not establish a completed evaluation.

Author-reported evaluations
1
External evaluations
8

Literature evidence is not a Rewire measurement. Executed but unpublished runs and private review status are not included.

Null control

Proposed control: requires review

Protocol-specific valid geometric or structural control

Protocol-specific applicability, permitted inputs, access, split, evaluator and execution requirements need review before implementation or execution.

This is a suggested selection rule, not a validated method or a measured score.

Conventional reference

Proposed control: requires review

Upstream conventional structural reference with matched templates and cutoffs

Protocol-specific applicability, permitted inputs, access, split, evaluator and execution requirements need review before implementation or execution.

This is a suggested selection rule, not a validated method or a measured score.

Protocol coverage CSV (gzip) · Model evaluation matrix (gzip) · Source table (gzip) · Release and checksums (gzip)

Coverage is derived from release 2026-10-23-5347695500ed. Source citations describe the original records; they do not validate an unreviewed baseline proposal. No results have been generated by this audit.

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Evidence

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Evidence table

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Sources and history

Release 2026-10-23-5347695500ed · Record review: source checked

1 source record and release historyDownload this release (gzip)
Technical metadata and extraction receipts

Stable ID: lit-interactions-20261011-leakctl-protocol-casp16-l3000

areas
molecular-interactions
contexts
research
protocol
CASP16 L3000 series; MSE, RMSE, Pearson, Spearman, rm2 and CI as printed in Table 3
version
PLABench bioRxiv v1
limitations
Each series is a single target; Figure 2 states that each tau is computed over all ligands of a series, and Methods define the metrics over all test pairs.; Only one value per cell is printed; no uncertainty is reported in Tables 2-4.; Structure-based models received AlphaFold3-predicted structures, not crystal structures (Results).; Affinities in this series have a narrow high-affinity range, which the authors note makes RMSE and ranking metrics disagree.
source locator
Table 3, 'L3000' columns
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