| Denominator warning The Methods ('AUC metrics for pathogenicity classification', stop-gain bootstrap paragraph) give 32,441 pathogenic NMD variants and 36,113 pathogenic overall; the Fig. 6d legend and the Supplementary Methods give 32,362 and 36,034. Review 2026-10-14: each workbook stop-gain value times twice the product of the class counts printed in the Methods (3,672 x 147 without NMD; 32,441 x 198 with NMD; 36,113 x 345 overall) is an integer, as a ROC-AUC over the whole set is; with the legend counts (32,362 and 36,034 pathogenic) it is not, and a mean of 20 bootstrap ROC-AUCs on 140 + 140 variants would not be. The workbook values therefore appear to be whole-set ROC-AUCs on the Methods counts, not the plotted bootstrap means; the source does not say so. Context-only references | Genome-wide prediction of disease variant effects with a deep protein language model (Brandes et al., Nature Genetics 2023) Original source ↗ Supplementary Methods 'Indels and stop gain ClinVar benchmarks' paragraph 2; Fig. 6d legend; Methods 'AUC metrics for pathogenicity classification', paragraph on bootstrapping the stop-gain ROC-AUC Shared locator for this statement’s cited sources; not a separate locator for each citation. Version: Version of record, Nature Genetics 55, 1512-1522 (published 2023-08-10) Retrieved: 2026-10-14T12:03:14Z | not individually reviewed No individual claim review recorded Audit detailsField: attributes.denominator_warning Source artifact SHA-256: 919ca366369efbe7e0880565192de127375edddedb1aa43ad023dec612bb4a04 Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record Archive member: artifacts/brandes2023-pmc10484790.xml.gz Inspected artifact |
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| Denominator warning The Methods ('AUC metrics for pathogenicity classification', stop-gain bootstrap paragraph) give 32,441 pathogenic NMD variants and 36,113 pathogenic overall; the Fig. 6d legend and the Supplementary Methods give 32,362 and 36,034. Review 2026-10-14: each workbook stop-gain value times twice the product of the class counts printed in the Methods (3,672 x 147 without NMD; 32,441 x 198 with NMD; 36,113 x 345 overall) is an integer, as a ROC-AUC over the whole set is; with the legend counts (32,362 and 36,034 pathogenic) it is not, and a mean of 20 bootstrap ROC-AUCs on 140 + 140 variants would not be. The workbook values therefore appear to be whole-set ROC-AUCs on the Methods counts, not the plotted bootstrap means; the source does not say so. Context-only references | Brandes et al. 2023 Supplementary Information (Supplementary Table 1 and Methods) Original source ↗ Supplementary Methods 'Indels and stop gain ClinVar benchmarks' paragraph 2; Fig. 6d legend; Methods 'AUC metrics for pathogenicity classification', paragraph on bootstrapping the stop-gain ROC-AUC Shared locator for this statement’s cited sources; not a separate locator for each citation. Version: Version of record, Nature Genetics 55, 1512-1522 (published 2023-08-10) Retrieved: 2026-10-14T12:03:21Z | not individually reviewed No individual claim review recorded Audit detailsField: attributes.denominator_warning Source artifact SHA-256: 30f1c2713875c7cec40f0beee19864840bc55326ddf68918841f93f8bb897c2a Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record Archive member: artifacts/brandes2023-supplementary-information.pdf.gz Inspected artifact |
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| Denominator 36379 Context-only references | Genome-wide prediction of disease variant effects with a deep protein language model (Brandes et al., Nature Genetics 2023) Original source ↗ Supplementary Methods 'Indels and stop gain ClinVar benchmarks' paragraph 2; Fig. 6d legend; Methods 'AUC metrics for pathogenicity classification', paragraph on bootstrapping the stop-gain ROC-AUC Shared locator for this statement’s cited sources; not a separate locator for each citation. Version: Version of record, Nature Genetics 55, 1512-1522 (published 2023-08-10) Retrieved: 2026-10-14T12:03:14Z | not individually reviewed No individual claim review recorded Audit detailsField: attributes.denominator Source artifact SHA-256: 919ca366369efbe7e0880565192de127375edddedb1aa43ad023dec612bb4a04 Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record Archive member: artifacts/brandes2023-pmc10484790.xml.gz Inspected artifact |
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| Denominator 36379 Context-only references | Brandes et al. 2023 Supplementary Information (Supplementary Table 1 and Methods) Original source ↗ Supplementary Methods 'Indels and stop gain ClinVar benchmarks' paragraph 2; Fig. 6d legend; Methods 'AUC metrics for pathogenicity classification', paragraph on bootstrapping the stop-gain ROC-AUC Shared locator for this statement’s cited sources; not a separate locator for each citation. Version: Version of record, Nature Genetics 55, 1512-1522 (published 2023-08-10) Retrieved: 2026-10-14T12:03:21Z | not individually reviewed No individual claim review recorded Audit detailsField: attributes.denominator Source artifact SHA-256: 30f1c2713875c7cec40f0beee19864840bc55326ddf68918841f93f8bb897c2a Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record Archive member: artifacts/brandes2023-supplementary-information.pdf.gz Inspected artifact |
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| Population ClinVar stop-gain variants with at least one gold star; 110 without exon annotations removed Context-only references | Genome-wide prediction of disease variant effects with a deep protein language model (Brandes et al., Nature Genetics 2023) Original source ↗ Supplementary Methods 'Indels and stop gain ClinVar benchmarks' paragraph 2; Fig. 6d legend; Methods 'AUC metrics for pathogenicity classification', paragraph on bootstrapping the stop-gain ROC-AUC Shared locator for this statement’s cited sources; not a separate locator for each citation. Version: Version of record, Nature Genetics 55, 1512-1522 (published 2023-08-10) Retrieved: 2026-10-14T12:03:14Z | not individually reviewed No individual claim review recorded Audit detailsField: attributes.population Source artifact SHA-256: 919ca366369efbe7e0880565192de127375edddedb1aa43ad023dec612bb4a04 Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record Archive member: artifacts/brandes2023-pmc10484790.xml.gz Inspected artifact |
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| Population ClinVar stop-gain variants with at least one gold star; 110 without exon annotations removed Context-only references | Brandes et al. 2023 Supplementary Information (Supplementary Table 1 and Methods) Original source ↗ Supplementary Methods 'Indels and stop gain ClinVar benchmarks' paragraph 2; Fig. 6d legend; Methods 'AUC metrics for pathogenicity classification', paragraph on bootstrapping the stop-gain ROC-AUC Shared locator for this statement’s cited sources; not a separate locator for each citation. Version: Version of record, Nature Genetics 55, 1512-1522 (published 2023-08-10) Retrieved: 2026-10-14T12:03:21Z | not individually reviewed No individual claim review recorded Audit detailsField: attributes.population Source artifact SHA-256: 30f1c2713875c7cec40f0beee19864840bc55326ddf68918841f93f8bb897c2a Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record Archive member: artifacts/brandes2023-supplementary-information.pdf.gz Inspected artifact |
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| Source location Supplementary Methods 'Indels and stop gain ClinVar benchmarks' paragraph 2; Fig. 6d legend; Methods 'AUC metrics for pathogenicity classification', paragraph on bootstrapping the stop-gain ROC-AUC Context-only references | Genome-wide prediction of disease variant effects with a deep protein language model (Brandes et al., Nature Genetics 2023) Original source ↗ Supplementary Methods 'Indels and stop gain ClinVar benchmarks' paragraph 2; Fig. 6d legend; Methods 'AUC metrics for pathogenicity classification', paragraph on bootstrapping the stop-gain ROC-AUC Shared locator for this statement’s cited sources; not a separate locator for each citation. Version: Version of record, Nature Genetics 55, 1512-1522 (published 2023-08-10) Retrieved: 2026-10-14T12:03:14Z | not individually reviewed No individual claim review recorded Audit detailsField: attributes.source_locator Source artifact SHA-256: 919ca366369efbe7e0880565192de127375edddedb1aa43ad023dec612bb4a04 Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record Archive member: artifacts/brandes2023-pmc10484790.xml.gz Inspected artifact |
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| Source location Supplementary Methods 'Indels and stop gain ClinVar benchmarks' paragraph 2; Fig. 6d legend; Methods 'AUC metrics for pathogenicity classification', paragraph on bootstrapping the stop-gain ROC-AUC Context-only references | Brandes et al. 2023 Supplementary Information (Supplementary Table 1 and Methods) Original source ↗ Supplementary Methods 'Indels and stop gain ClinVar benchmarks' paragraph 2; Fig. 6d legend; Methods 'AUC metrics for pathogenicity classification', paragraph on bootstrapping the stop-gain ROC-AUC Shared locator for this statement’s cited sources; not a separate locator for each citation. Version: Version of record, Nature Genetics 55, 1512-1522 (published 2023-08-10) Retrieved: 2026-10-14T12:03:21Z | not individually reviewed No individual claim review recorded Audit detailsField: attributes.source_locator Source artifact SHA-256: 30f1c2713875c7cec40f0beee19864840bc55326ddf68918841f93f8bb897c2a Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record Archive member: artifacts/brandes2023-supplementary-information.pdf.gz Inspected artifact |
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| Split Whole labelled set; no training on labels Context-only references | Genome-wide prediction of disease variant effects with a deep protein language model (Brandes et al., Nature Genetics 2023) Original source ↗ Supplementary Methods 'Indels and stop gain ClinVar benchmarks' paragraph 2; Fig. 6d legend; Methods 'AUC metrics for pathogenicity classification', paragraph on bootstrapping the stop-gain ROC-AUC Shared locator for this statement’s cited sources; not a separate locator for each citation. Version: Version of record, Nature Genetics 55, 1512-1522 (published 2023-08-10) Retrieved: 2026-10-14T12:03:14Z | not individually reviewed No individual claim review recorded Audit detailsField: attributes.split Source artifact SHA-256: 919ca366369efbe7e0880565192de127375edddedb1aa43ad023dec612bb4a04 Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record Archive member: artifacts/brandes2023-pmc10484790.xml.gz Inspected artifact |
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| Split Whole labelled set; no training on labels Context-only references | Brandes et al. 2023 Supplementary Information (Supplementary Table 1 and Methods) Original source ↗ Supplementary Methods 'Indels and stop gain ClinVar benchmarks' paragraph 2; Fig. 6d legend; Methods 'AUC metrics for pathogenicity classification', paragraph on bootstrapping the stop-gain ROC-AUC Shared locator for this statement’s cited sources; not a separate locator for each citation. Version: Version of record, Nature Genetics 55, 1512-1522 (published 2023-08-10) Retrieved: 2026-10-14T12:03:21Z | not individually reviewed No individual claim review recorded Audit detailsField: attributes.split Source artifact SHA-256: 30f1c2713875c7cec40f0beee19864840bc55326ddf68918841f93f8bb897c2a Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record Archive member: artifacts/brandes2023-supplementary-information.pdf.gz Inspected artifact |
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