| Configuration: Genos 10B ClinVar (Alavi 2026) | Protocol: Spliceogenic versus benign classification on an independent 65-gene set with OPA1-derived thresholds (Alavi Table IV) Dataset: Multi-gene spliceogenic test set (76 spliceogenic, 107 benign, 65 genes) | 56.3% Accuracy percent · higher Uncertainty: Not reported by the source Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Independent external evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceGenos 10B ClinVar on Multi-gene spliceogenic test set (76 spliceogenic, 107 benign, 65 genes) rna-splicing-20261011-alavi2026-protocol-multigene Aggregation: Not reported Probing Genomic Foundation Models with Splice-Variant Perturbations (Alavi, bioRxiv 2026) · Table IV, row 'GENOS 10B CLINVAR', column 'Accuracy' (PDF page 9 of 11) |
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| Configuration: Genos 10B ClinVar (Alavi 2026) | Protocol: Spliceogenic versus benign classification on an independent 65-gene set with OPA1-derived thresholds (Alavi Table IV) Dataset: Multi-gene spliceogenic test set (76 spliceogenic, 107 benign, 65 genes) | 46.6% Precision percent · higher Uncertainty: Not reported by the source Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Independent external evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceGenos 10B ClinVar on Multi-gene spliceogenic test set (76 spliceogenic, 107 benign, 65 genes) rna-splicing-20261011-alavi2026-protocol-multigene Aggregation: Not reported Probing Genomic Foundation Models with Splice-Variant Perturbations (Alavi, bioRxiv 2026) · Table IV, row 'GENOS 10B CLINVAR', column 'PPV' (PDF page 9 of 11) |
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| Configuration: Genos 10B ClinVar (Alavi 2026) | Protocol: Spliceogenic versus benign classification on an independent 65-gene set with OPA1-derived thresholds (Alavi Table IV) Dataset: Multi-gene spliceogenic test set (76 spliceogenic, 107 benign, 65 genes) | 27 (35.5%) Recall percent · higher Uncertainty: Not reported by the source Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Independent external evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceGenos 10B ClinVar on Multi-gene spliceogenic test set (76 spliceogenic, 107 benign, 65 genes) rna-splicing-20261011-alavi2026-protocol-multigene Aggregation: Not reported Probing Genomic Foundation Models with Splice-Variant Perturbations (Alavi, bioRxiv 2026) · Table IV, row 'GENOS 10B CLINVAR', column 'Sensitivity' (PDF page 9 of 11) |
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| Configuration: Genos 10B ClinVar (Alavi 2026) | Protocol: Spliceogenic versus benign classification on an independent 65-gene set with OPA1-derived thresholds (Alavi Table IV) Dataset: Multi-gene spliceogenic test set (76 spliceogenic, 107 benign, 65 genes) | 76 (71.0%) Specificity percent · higher Uncertainty: Not reported by the source Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Independent external evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceGenos 10B ClinVar on Multi-gene spliceogenic test set (76 spliceogenic, 107 benign, 65 genes) rna-splicing-20261011-alavi2026-protocol-multigene Aggregation: Not reported Probing Genomic Foundation Models with Splice-Variant Perturbations (Alavi, bioRxiv 2026) · Table IV, row 'GENOS 10B CLINVAR', column 'Specificity' (PDF page 9 of 11) |
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| Configuration: Genos 10B ClinVar (Alavi 2026) | Protocol: Spliceogenic versus benign classification on an independent 65-gene set with OPA1-derived thresholds (Alavi Table IV) Dataset: Multi-gene spliceogenic test set (76 spliceogenic, 107 benign, 65 genes) | 31 (28.7%) False positive rate (type I error: false positives as a share of the benign set) percent · lower Uncertainty: Not reported by the source Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Independent external evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceGenos 10B ClinVar on Multi-gene spliceogenic test set (76 spliceogenic, 107 benign, 65 genes) rna-splicing-20261011-alavi2026-protocol-multigene Aggregation: Not reported Probing Genomic Foundation Models with Splice-Variant Perturbations (Alavi, bioRxiv 2026) · Table IV, row 'GENOS 10B CLINVAR', column 'Type I error' (PDF page 9 of 11) |
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| Configuration: Genos 10B ClinVar (Alavi 2026) | Protocol: Spliceogenic versus benign classification on an independent 65-gene set with OPA1-derived thresholds (Alavi Table IV) Dataset: Multi-gene spliceogenic test set (76 spliceogenic, 107 benign, 65 genes) | 49 (64.5%) Proportion (type II error: false negatives as a share of the splicing set (false-negative rate)) percent · lower Uncertainty: Not reported by the source Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Independent external evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceGenos 10B ClinVar on Multi-gene spliceogenic test set (76 spliceogenic, 107 benign, 65 genes) rna-splicing-20261011-alavi2026-protocol-multigene Aggregation: Not reported Probing Genomic Foundation Models with Splice-Variant Perturbations (Alavi, bioRxiv 2026) · Table IV, row 'GENOS 10B CLINVAR', column 'Type II error' (PDF page 9 of 11) |
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| Configuration: Genos 10B ClinVar (Alavi 2026) | Protocol: Splice-defect classification of OPA1 variants with thresholds tuned on the same sets (Alavi Table III, evaluation sets) Dataset: OPA1 LOVD evaluation sets (49 splicing, 79 benign) | 66.4% Accuracy percent · higher Uncertainty: Not reported by the source Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Independent external evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceGenos 10B ClinVar on OPA1 LOVD evaluation sets (49 splicing, 79 benign) rna-splicing-20261011-alavi2026-protocol-opa1-evaluation Aggregation: Not reported Probing Genomic Foundation Models with Splice-Variant Perturbations (Alavi, bioRxiv 2026) · Table III, row 'GENOS 10B CLINVAR', column 'Accuracy' (PDF page 6 of 11) |
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| Configuration: Genos 10B ClinVar (Alavi 2026) | Protocol: Splice-defect classification of OPA1 variants with thresholds tuned on the same sets (Alavi Table III, evaluation sets) Dataset: OPA1 LOVD evaluation sets (49 splicing, 79 benign) | 62.5% Precision percent · higher Uncertainty: Not reported by the source Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Independent external evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceGenos 10B ClinVar on OPA1 LOVD evaluation sets (49 splicing, 79 benign) rna-splicing-20261011-alavi2026-protocol-opa1-evaluation Aggregation: Not reported Probing Genomic Foundation Models with Splice-Variant Perturbations (Alavi, bioRxiv 2026) · Table III, row 'GENOS 10B CLINVAR', column 'PPV' (PDF page 6 of 11) |
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| Configuration: Genos 10B ClinVar (Alavi 2026) | Protocol: Splice-defect classification of OPA1 variants with thresholds tuned on the same sets (Alavi Table III, evaluation sets) Dataset: OPA1 LOVD evaluation sets (49 splicing, 79 benign) | 15 (30.6%) Recall percent · higher Uncertainty: Not reported by the source Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Independent external evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceGenos 10B ClinVar on OPA1 LOVD evaluation sets (49 splicing, 79 benign) rna-splicing-20261011-alavi2026-protocol-opa1-evaluation Aggregation: Not reported Probing Genomic Foundation Models with Splice-Variant Perturbations (Alavi, bioRxiv 2026) · Table III, row 'GENOS 10B CLINVAR', column 'Sensitivity' (PDF page 6 of 11) |
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| Configuration: Genos 10B ClinVar (Alavi 2026) | Protocol: Splice-defect classification of OPA1 variants with thresholds tuned on the same sets (Alavi Table III, evaluation sets) Dataset: OPA1 LOVD evaluation sets (49 splicing, 79 benign) | 70 (88.6%) Specificity percent · higher Uncertainty: Not reported by the source Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Independent external evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceGenos 10B ClinVar on OPA1 LOVD evaluation sets (49 splicing, 79 benign) rna-splicing-20261011-alavi2026-protocol-opa1-evaluation Aggregation: Not reported Probing Genomic Foundation Models with Splice-Variant Perturbations (Alavi, bioRxiv 2026) · Table III, row 'GENOS 10B CLINVAR', column 'Specificity' (PDF page 6 of 11) |
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| Configuration: Genos 10B ClinVar (Alavi 2026) | Protocol: Splice-defect classification of OPA1 variants with thresholds tuned on the same sets (Alavi Table III, evaluation sets) Dataset: OPA1 LOVD evaluation sets (49 splicing, 79 benign) | 9 (11.4%) False positive rate (type I error: false positives as a share of the benign set) percent · lower Uncertainty: Not reported by the source Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Independent external evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceGenos 10B ClinVar on OPA1 LOVD evaluation sets (49 splicing, 79 benign) rna-splicing-20261011-alavi2026-protocol-opa1-evaluation Aggregation: Not reported Probing Genomic Foundation Models with Splice-Variant Perturbations (Alavi, bioRxiv 2026) · Table III, row 'GENOS 10B CLINVAR', column 'Type I error' (PDF page 6 of 11) |
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| Configuration: Genos 10B ClinVar (Alavi 2026) | Protocol: Splice-defect classification of OPA1 variants with thresholds tuned on the same sets (Alavi Table III, evaluation sets) Dataset: OPA1 LOVD evaluation sets (49 splicing, 79 benign) | 34 (69.4%) Proportion (type II error: false negatives as a share of the splicing set (false-negative rate)) percent · lower Uncertainty: Not reported by the source Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Independent external evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceGenos 10B ClinVar on OPA1 LOVD evaluation sets (49 splicing, 79 benign) rna-splicing-20261011-alavi2026-protocol-opa1-evaluation Aggregation: Not reported Probing Genomic Foundation Models with Splice-Variant Perturbations (Alavi, bioRxiv 2026) · Table III, row 'GENOS 10B CLINVAR', column 'Type II error' (PDF page 6 of 11) |
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| Configuration: Genos 10B ClinVar (Alavi 2026) | Protocol: Share of further OPA1 pathogenic substitutions and VUS called splice-altering (Alavi Table III, extended corpus) Dataset: OPA1 extended LOVD corpus (306 pathogenic substitutions, 69 VUS) | 104 (34.0%) Proportion (share of 306 further OPA1 pathogenic substitutions called splice-altering) percent · unknown Uncertainty: Not reported by the source Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Independent external evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceGenos 10B ClinVar on OPA1 extended LOVD corpus (306 pathogenic substitutions, 69 VUS) rna-splicing-20261011-alavi2026-protocol-opa1-extended-positive-calls Aggregation: Not reported Probing Genomic Foundation Models with Splice-Variant Perturbations (Alavi, bioRxiv 2026) · Table III, row 'GENOS 10B CLINVAR', column 'Positive mutations' (PDF page 6 of 11) |
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| Configuration: Genos 10B ClinVar (Alavi 2026) | Protocol: Share of further OPA1 pathogenic substitutions and VUS called splice-altering (Alavi Table III, extended corpus) Dataset: OPA1 extended LOVD corpus (306 pathogenic substitutions, 69 VUS) | 25 (36.2%) Proportion (share of 69 OPA1 VUS substitutions called splice-altering) percent · unknown Uncertainty: Not reported by the source Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Independent external evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceGenos 10B ClinVar on OPA1 extended LOVD corpus (306 pathogenic substitutions, 69 VUS) rna-splicing-20261011-alavi2026-protocol-opa1-extended-positive-calls Aggregation: Not reported Probing Genomic Foundation Models with Splice-Variant Perturbations (Alavi, bioRxiv 2026) · Table III, row 'GENOS 10B CLINVAR', column 'Positive VUS' (PDF page 6 of 11) |
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