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Abstract: scBERT as a Large-scale Pretrained Deep Language Model for Cell Type Annotation of Single-cell RNA-seq Data

Europe PMC preprint record PPR/PPR428747 (title and abstract), bioRxiv 2021 · Preprint

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  • scBERT: description: Description Transformer model, pretrained on unlabelled single-cell RNA-seq data in the manner of BERT, that is fine-tuned to annotate cell types. (qa-descriptions-20261011-b-source-scbert: abstractText; coverage-source-scfoundation-supp: Supplementary Table 4)

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26 evidence rows matching the loaded filters

Claims, original sources and review scope · Release 2026-10-22-1b7cf027e4f6
Property and statementOriginal source and locationReview and provenance
attributes.artifact_sha256
0a1fd6b679260955dc4382dd73b4f94f51fcf575ce0915d011913db425e99dff
Source metadata
Abstract: scBERT as a Large-scale Pretrained Deep Language Model for Cell Type Annotation of Single-cell RNA-seq Data

Original source ↗

No field-specific location recorded

Version: Europe PMC preprint record PPR/PPR428747 (title and abstract), bioRxiv 2021
Retrieved: 2026-10-11T00:59:14Z

catalogued

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: attributes.artifact_sha256

Source artifact SHA-256: 0a1fd6b679260955dc4382dd73b4f94f51fcf575ce0915d011913db425e99dff

Hash scope: SHA-256 of one retrieval of a Europe PMC REST search response. These responses are not byte-stable (a later retrieval can differ in JSON key order); the title and abstractText fields are the evidence.

Inspected artifact

Artifact url
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=TITLE%3A%22scBERT%20as%20a%20large-scale%20pretrained%20deep%20language%20model%22&format=json&resultType=core
Source metadata
Abstract: scBERT as a Large-scale Pretrained Deep Language Model for Cell Type Annotation of Single-cell RNA-seq Data

Original source ↗

No field-specific location recorded

Version: Europe PMC preprint record PPR/PPR428747 (title and abstract), bioRxiv 2021
Retrieved: 2026-10-11T00:59:14Z

catalogued

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: attributes.artifact_url

Source artifact SHA-256: 0a1fd6b679260955dc4382dd73b4f94f51fcf575ce0915d011913db425e99dff

Hash scope: SHA-256 of one retrieval of a Europe PMC REST search response. These responses are not byte-stable (a later retrieval can differ in JSON key order); the title and abstractText fields are the evidence.

Inspected artifact

Hash scope
SHA-256 of one retrieval of a Europe PMC REST search response. These responses are not byte-stable (a later retrieval can differ in JSON key order); the title and abstractText fields are the evidence.
Source metadata
Abstract: scBERT as a Large-scale Pretrained Deep Language Model for Cell Type Annotation of Single-cell RNA-seq Data

Original source ↗

No field-specific location recorded

Version: Europe PMC preprint record PPR/PPR428747 (title and abstract), bioRxiv 2021
Retrieved: 2026-10-11T00:59:14Z

catalogued

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: attributes.hash_scope

Source artifact SHA-256: 0a1fd6b679260955dc4382dd73b4f94f51fcf575ce0915d011913db425e99dff

Hash scope: SHA-256 of one retrieval of a Europe PMC REST search response. These responses are not byte-stable (a later retrieval can differ in JSON key order); the title and abstractText fields are the evidence.

Inspected artifact

Media type
application/json
Source metadata
Abstract: scBERT as a Large-scale Pretrained Deep Language Model for Cell Type Annotation of Single-cell RNA-seq Data

Original source ↗

No field-specific location recorded

Version: Europe PMC preprint record PPR/PPR428747 (title and abstract), bioRxiv 2021
Retrieved: 2026-10-11T00:59:14Z

catalogued

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: attributes.media_type

Source artifact SHA-256: 0a1fd6b679260955dc4382dd73b4f94f51fcf575ce0915d011913db425e99dff

Hash scope: SHA-256 of one retrieval of a Europe PMC REST search response. These responses are not byte-stable (a later retrieval can differ in JSON key order); the title and abstractText fields are the evidence.

Inspected artifact

Missing metadata: licence: note
The retrieved record or document gives no licence
Source metadata
Abstract: scBERT as a Large-scale Pretrained Deep Language Model for Cell Type Annotation of Single-cell RNA-seq Data

Original source ↗

No field-specific location recorded

Version: Europe PMC preprint record PPR/PPR428747 (title and abstract), bioRxiv 2021
Retrieved: 2026-10-11T00:59:14Z

catalogued

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: attributes.missing_metadata.licence.note

Source artifact SHA-256: 0a1fd6b679260955dc4382dd73b4f94f51fcf575ce0915d011913db425e99dff

Hash scope: SHA-256 of one retrieval of a Europe PMC REST search response. These responses are not byte-stable (a later retrieval can differ in JSON key order); the title and abstractText fields are the evidence.

Inspected artifact

Missing metadata: licence: reason
unreported
Source metadata
Abstract: scBERT as a Large-scale Pretrained Deep Language Model for Cell Type Annotation of Single-cell RNA-seq Data

Original source ↗

No field-specific location recorded

Version: Europe PMC preprint record PPR/PPR428747 (title and abstract), bioRxiv 2021
Retrieved: 2026-10-11T00:59:14Z

catalogued

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: attributes.missing_metadata.licence.reason

Source artifact SHA-256: 0a1fd6b679260955dc4382dd73b4f94f51fcf575ce0915d011913db425e99dff

Hash scope: SHA-256 of one retrieval of a Europe PMC REST search response. These responses are not byte-stable (a later retrieval can differ in JSON key order); the title and abstractText fields are the evidence.

Inspected artifact

Publication status
preprint
Source metadata
Abstract: scBERT as a Large-scale Pretrained Deep Language Model for Cell Type Annotation of Single-cell RNA-seq Data

Original source ↗

No field-specific location recorded

Version: Europe PMC preprint record PPR/PPR428747 (title and abstract), bioRxiv 2021
Retrieved: 2026-10-11T00:59:14Z

catalogued

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: attributes.publication_status

Source artifact SHA-256: 0a1fd6b679260955dc4382dd73b4f94f51fcf575ce0915d011913db425e99dff

Hash scope: SHA-256 of one retrieval of a Europe PMC REST search response. These responses are not byte-stable (a later retrieval can differ in JSON key order); the title and abstractText fields are the evidence.

Inspected artifact

Retrieved at
2026-10-11T00:59:14Z
Source metadata
Abstract: scBERT as a Large-scale Pretrained Deep Language Model for Cell Type Annotation of Single-cell RNA-seq Data

Original source ↗

No field-specific location recorded

Version: Europe PMC preprint record PPR/PPR428747 (title and abstract), bioRxiv 2021
Retrieved: 2026-10-11T00:59:14Z

catalogued

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: attributes.retrieved_at

Source artifact SHA-256: 0a1fd6b679260955dc4382dd73b4f94f51fcf575ce0915d011913db425e99dff

Hash scope: SHA-256 of one retrieval of a Europe PMC REST search response. These responses are not byte-stable (a later retrieval can differ in JSON key order); the title and abstractText fields are the evidence.

Inspected artifact

Review: date
2026-10-11
Source metadata
Abstract: scBERT as a Large-scale Pretrained Deep Language Model for Cell Type Annotation of Single-cell RNA-seq Data

Original source ↗

No field-specific location recorded

Version: Europe PMC preprint record PPR/PPR428747 (title and abstract), bioRxiv 2021
Retrieved: 2026-10-11T00:59:14Z

catalogued

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: attributes.review.date

Source artifact SHA-256: 0a1fd6b679260955dc4382dd73b4f94f51fcf575ce0915d011913db425e99dff

Hash scope: SHA-256 of one retrieval of a Europe PMC REST search response. These responses are not byte-stable (a later retrieval can differ in JSON key order); the title and abstractText fields are the evidence.

Inspected artifact

Review: method note
Compared the store diff with origin/main, read each new description against its cited source passage and checked the licence of each new source record.
Source metadata
Abstract: scBERT as a Large-scale Pretrained Deep Language Model for Cell Type Annotation of Single-cell RNA-seq Data

Original source ↗

No field-specific location recorded

Version: Europe PMC preprint record PPR/PPR428747 (title and abstract), bioRxiv 2021
Retrieved: 2026-10-11T00:59:14Z

catalogued

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: attributes.review.method_note

Source artifact SHA-256: 0a1fd6b679260955dc4382dd73b4f94f51fcf575ce0915d011913db425e99dff

Hash scope: SHA-256 of one retrieval of a Europe PMC REST search response. These responses are not byte-stable (a later retrieval can differ in JSON key order); the title and abstractText fields are the evidence.

Inspected artifact

How to read the evidence

Sources and history

Release 2026-10-22-1b7cf027e4f6 · Record review: source checked

Source text retrieved and hashed for the issue #88 placeholder-description fix.

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Technical metadata and extraction receipts

Stable ID: qa-descriptions-20261011-b-source-scbert

url
https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.12.05.471261
artifact url
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=TITLE%3A%22scBERT%20as%20a%20large-scale%20pretrained%20deep%20language%20model%22&format=json&resultType=core
version
Europe PMC preprint record PPR/PPR428747 (title and abstract), bioRxiv 2021
retrieved at
2026-10-11T00:59:14Z
artifact sha256
0a1fd6b679260955dc4382dd73b4f94f51fcf575ce0915d011913db425e99dff
publication status
preprint
media type
application/json
source locator
abstractText
hash scope
SHA-256 of one retrieval of a Europe PMC REST search response. These responses are not byte-stable (a later retrieval can differ in JSON key order); the title and abstractText fields are the evidence.
missing metadata
licence: reason: unreported; note: The retrieved record or document gives no licence
review
method: automated-source-review; ai-assisted-source-review; reviewer: claude; reviewer note: Extractor: Claude integrator agent for issue #88. Reviewer: a separate Claude review agent, independent of the extractor; no human review claimed.; date: 2026-10-11; method note: Compared the store diff with origin/main, read each new description against its cited source passage and checked the licence of each new source record.; note: Approved. Checked the new sources' licences against the arXiv abstract pages and Europe PMC, the 7 scFoundation pipeline descriptions against their abstracts, the language-model descriptions against their model cards and reports, and the TAPE architecture figures against the TAPE paper; all correct. The catalogue entries reuse reviewed profile summaries.; receipt: data/omics/qa-descriptions-20261011-b/review.json; retrieval url: https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=TITLE%3A%22scBERT%20as%20a%20large-scale%20pretrained%20deep%20language%20model%22&format=json&resultType=core
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