Source

MULAN: multimodal protein language model for sequence and structure encoding

2025 · journal full text in PMC · Peer-reviewed

DOI: 10.1093/bioadv/vbaf117 Original source

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Records in this release that cite this source. A record can cite several sources.

1 configuration
1 task
1 dataset
1 evaluation
1 result
2 evidence claims

Results

Values as the source printed them. Compare results only under compatible protocols, datasets and metrics.

Model or configuration	Metric	Value	Dataset	Evaluation
MULAN-ESM2 S	AUROC	0.717 unitless	HumanPPI	MULAN-ESM2 S: human protein-protein interaction prediction

Claims

Statements this source supports, each with where in the source it was checked.

MULAN-ESM2 S: uses model ESM-2: Uses model ESM-2 (Methods: MULAN architecture; ESM2 initialization and added Structure Adapter)
Reported AUC for MULAN-ESM2 S: Printed value 0.717 (Table 2, MULAN-ESM2 S row, HumanPPI AUC column)

Models, benchmarks and other records

Evidence

Source checking verifies the cited claim or transcription. It does not establish independent reproduction.

Evidence table

Inspect claims, sources and review details

Trace each statement to its source and review. A context-only reference supports the record generally; it does not verify an individual field. Source checking does not reproduce an experiment.

One row per statement and cited source. Multiple citations are not independent evaluations. Shared locators are labelled explicitly.

18 evidence rows matching the loaded filters

Claims, original sources and review scope · Release 2026-11-02-a7f03c9e55a5
Property and statement	Original source and location	Review and provenance
Artifact retrieved at 2026-09-16T10:38:57.558217+00:00 Source metadata	MULAN: multimodal protein language model for sequence and structure encoding Original source ↗ No field-specific location recorded Version: journal full text in PMC Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:38:57.558217+00:00	catalogued No individual claim review recorded Audit details Field: `attributes.artifact_retrieved_at` Source artifact SHA-256: `771a9a26ebda6f49ea266540e8dd6e6de0cbaef724de818ca6124a5f9c50d350` Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record Inspected artifact
Artifact SHA-256 771a9a26ebda6f49ea266540e8dd6e6de0cbaef724de818ca6124a5f9c50d350 Source metadata	MULAN: multimodal protein language model for sequence and structure encoding Original source ↗ No field-specific location recorded Version: journal full text in PMC Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:38:57.558217+00:00	catalogued No individual claim review recorded Audit details Field: `attributes.artifact_sha256` Source artifact SHA-256: `771a9a26ebda6f49ea266540e8dd6e6de0cbaef724de818ca6124a5f9c50d350` Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record Inspected artifact
Artifact url https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC12452268/fullTextXML Source metadata	MULAN: multimodal protein language model for sequence and structure encoding Original source ↗ No field-specific location recorded Version: journal full text in PMC Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:38:57.558217+00:00	catalogued No individual claim review recorded Audit details Field: `attributes.artifact_url` Source artifact SHA-256: `771a9a26ebda6f49ea266540e8dd6e6de0cbaef724de818ca6124a5f9c50d350` Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record Inspected artifact
Doi 10.1093/bioadv/vbaf117 Source metadata	MULAN: multimodal protein language model for sequence and structure encoding Original source ↗ No field-specific location recorded Version: journal full text in PMC Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:38:57.558217+00:00	catalogued No individual claim review recorded Audit details Field: `attributes.doi` Source artifact SHA-256: `771a9a26ebda6f49ea266540e8dd6e6de0cbaef724de818ca6124a5f9c50d350` Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record Inspected artifact
Missing metadata: licence: reason unextracted Source metadata	MULAN: multimodal protein language model for sequence and structure encoding Original source ↗ No field-specific location recorded Version: journal full text in PMC Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:38:57.558217+00:00	catalogued No individual claim review recorded Audit details Field: `attributes.missing_metadata.licence.reason` Source artifact SHA-256: `771a9a26ebda6f49ea266540e8dd6e6de0cbaef724de818ca6124a5f9c50d350` Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record Inspected artifact
Publication status peer_reviewed Source metadata	MULAN: multimodal protein language model for sequence and structure encoding Original source ↗ No field-specific location recorded Version: journal full text in PMC Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:38:57.558217+00:00	catalogued No individual claim review recorded Audit details Field: `attributes.publication_status` Source artifact SHA-256: `771a9a26ebda6f49ea266540e8dd6e6de0cbaef724de818ca6124a5f9c50d350` Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record Inspected artifact
Retrieved at 2026-09-15T23:33:26Z Source metadata	MULAN: multimodal protein language model for sequence and structure encoding Original source ↗ No field-specific location recorded Version: journal full text in PMC Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:38:57.558217+00:00	catalogued No individual claim review recorded Audit details Field: `attributes.retrieved_at` Source artifact SHA-256: `771a9a26ebda6f49ea266540e8dd6e6de0cbaef724de818ca6124a5f9c50d350` Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record Inspected artifact
Scope decision included Source metadata	MULAN: multimodal protein language model for sequence and structure encoding Original source ↗ No field-specific location recorded Version: journal full text in PMC Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:38:57.558217+00:00	catalogued No individual claim review recorded Audit details Field: `attributes.scope_decision` Source artifact SHA-256: `771a9a26ebda6f49ea266540e8dd6e6de0cbaef724de818ca6124a5f9c50d350` Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record Inspected artifact
Url https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12452268/ Source metadata	MULAN: multimodal protein language model for sequence and structure encoding Original source ↗ No field-specific location recorded Version: journal full text in PMC Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:38:57.558217+00:00	catalogued No individual claim review recorded Audit details Field: `attributes.url` Source artifact SHA-256: `771a9a26ebda6f49ea266540e8dd6e6de0cbaef724de818ca6124a5f9c50d350` Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record Inspected artifact
Version journal full text in PMC Source metadata	MULAN: multimodal protein language model for sequence and structure encoding Original source ↗ No field-specific location recorded Version: journal full text in PMC Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:38:57.558217+00:00	catalogued No individual claim review recorded Audit details Field: `attributes.version` Source artifact SHA-256: `771a9a26ebda6f49ea266540e8dd6e6de0cbaef724de818ca6124a5f9c50d350` Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record Inspected artifact

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Release 2026-11-02-a7f03c9e55a5 · Record review: discovered

Primary paper retained with its original identifier. Metadata inherited from the literature collection; individual result checks are separate.

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Technical metadata and extraction receipts

Stable ID: mulan-2025

areas: proteins-complexes
url: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12452268/
version: journal full text in PMC
retrieved at: 2026-09-15T23:33:26Z
doi: 10.1093/bioadv/vbaf117
publication status: peer_reviewed
year: 2025
artifact sha256: 771a9a26ebda6f49ea266540e8dd6e6de0cbaef724de818ca6124a5f9c50d350
artifact url: https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC12452268/fullTextXML
artifact retrieved at: 2026-09-16T10:38:57.558217+00:00
scope decision: included
missing metadata: licence: reason: unextracted

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What this source contributed

Results

Claims

Models, benchmarks and other records

Configurations (1)

Tasks (1)

Datasets (1)

Evaluations (1)

Evidence

Evidence table

Sources and history