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PepSpecBench: A Unified Evaluation Benchmark for Peptide Tandem Mass Spectrometry Prediction

arXiv:2605.01945v1 (submitted 2026-05-03), arXiv HTML rendering · Preprint

DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2605.01945Original source

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Model or configurationMetricValueDatasetEvaluation
AlphaPeptDeep retrained on MassIVE-KB (PepSpecBench)Spectral angle (median over spectra, shared canonical fragment space)0.482 unitlessPepSpecBench A. thaliana OOD subsetAlphaPeptDeep (trained on MassIVE-KB) on A. thaliana OOD subset, SA
AlphaPeptDeep retrained on MassIVE-KB (PepSpecBench)Spectral angle similarity (median over spectra, shared canonical fragment space)0.518 unitlessPepSpecBench A. thaliana OOD subsetAlphaPeptDeep (trained on MassIVE-KB) on A. thaliana OOD subset, SAS
AlphaPeptDeep retrained on MassIVE-KB (PepSpecBench)Spectral angle (median over spectra, shared canonical fragment space)0.470 unitlessPepSpecBench C. elegans OOD subsetAlphaPeptDeep (trained on MassIVE-KB) on C. elegans OOD subset, SA
AlphaPeptDeep retrained on MassIVE-KB (PepSpecBench)Spectral angle similarity (median over spectra, shared canonical fragment space)0.530 unitlessPepSpecBench C. elegans OOD subsetAlphaPeptDeep (trained on MassIVE-KB) on C. elegans OOD subset, SAS
AlphaPeptDeep retrained on MassIVE-KB (PepSpecBench)Spectral angle (median over spectra, shared canonical fragment space)0.473 unitlessPepSpecBench E. coli OOD subsets (both sources aggregated)AlphaPeptDeep (trained on MassIVE-KB) on E. coli OOD subsets (both sources aggregated), SA
AlphaPeptDeep retrained on MassIVE-KB (PepSpecBench)Spectral angle similarity (median over spectra, shared canonical fragment space)0.527 unitlessPepSpecBench E. coli OOD subsets (both sources aggregated)AlphaPeptDeep (trained on MassIVE-KB) on E. coli OOD subsets (both sources aggregated), SAS
AlphaPeptDeep retrained on MassIVE-KB (PepSpecBench)Spectral angle (median over spectra, shared canonical fragment space)0.468 unitlessPepSpecBench HeLa OOD subsetAlphaPeptDeep (trained on MassIVE-KB) on HeLa OOD subset, SA
AlphaPeptDeep retrained on MassIVE-KB (PepSpecBench)Spectral angle similarity (median over spectra, shared canonical fragment space)0.532 unitlessPepSpecBench HeLa OOD subsetAlphaPeptDeep (trained on MassIVE-KB) on HeLa OOD subset, SAS
AlphaPeptDeep retrained on MassIVE-KB (PepSpecBench)Pearson (median over spectra, shared canonical fragment space)0.915 unitlessPepSpecBench MassIVE-KB-Mini test splitAlphaPeptDeep (trained on MassIVE-KB) on MassIVE-KB-Mini test split, PCC
AlphaPeptDeep retrained on MassIVE-KB (PepSpecBench)Spectral angle (median over spectra, shared canonical fragment space)0.129 unitlessPepSpecBench MassIVE-KB-Mini test splitAlphaPeptDeep (trained on MassIVE-KB) on MassIVE-KB-Mini test split, SA
AlphaPeptDeep retrained on MassIVE-KB (PepSpecBench)Spectral angle (median over spectra, shared canonical fragment space; four-decimal value with 95% bootstrap CI (Table 14))0.1288 unitlessPepSpecBench MassIVE-KB-Mini test splitAlphaPeptDeep (trained on MassIVE-KB) on MassIVE-KB-Mini test split, SA
AlphaPeptDeep retrained on MassIVE-KB (PepSpecBench)Spectral angle similarity (median over spectra, shared canonical fragment space)0.871 unitlessPepSpecBench MassIVE-KB-Mini test splitAlphaPeptDeep (trained on MassIVE-KB) on MassIVE-KB-Mini test split, SAS
AlphaPeptDeep retrained on MassIVE-KB (PepSpecBench)Spectral angle (median over spectra, shared canonical fragment space)0.473 unitlessPepSpecBench Yeast OOD subsetAlphaPeptDeep (trained on MassIVE-KB) on Yeast OOD subset, SA
AlphaPeptDeep retrained on MassIVE-KB (PepSpecBench)Spectral angle similarity (median over spectra, shared canonical fragment space)0.527 unitlessPepSpecBench Yeast OOD subsetAlphaPeptDeep (trained on MassIVE-KB) on Yeast OOD subset, SAS
AlphaPeptDeep retrained on PROSPECT (PepSpecBench)Spectral angle (median over spectra, shared canonical fragment space)0.157 unitlessPepSpecBench A. thaliana OOD subsetAlphaPeptDeep (trained on PROSPECT) on A. thaliana OOD subset, SA
AlphaPeptDeep retrained on PROSPECT (PepSpecBench)Spectral angle similarity (median over spectra, shared canonical fragment space)0.843 unitlessPepSpecBench A. thaliana OOD subsetAlphaPeptDeep (trained on PROSPECT) on A. thaliana OOD subset, SAS
AlphaPeptDeep retrained on PROSPECT (PepSpecBench)Spectral angle (median over spectra, shared canonical fragment space)0.246 unitlessPepSpecBench C. elegans OOD subsetAlphaPeptDeep (trained on PROSPECT) on C. elegans OOD subset, SA
AlphaPeptDeep retrained on PROSPECT (PepSpecBench)Spectral angle similarity (median over spectra, shared canonical fragment space)0.754 unitlessPepSpecBench C. elegans OOD subsetAlphaPeptDeep (trained on PROSPECT) on C. elegans OOD subset, SAS
AlphaPeptDeep retrained on PROSPECT (PepSpecBench)Spectral angle (median over spectra, shared canonical fragment space)0.312 unitlessPepSpecBench E. coli OOD subsets (both sources aggregated)AlphaPeptDeep (trained on PROSPECT) on E. coli OOD subsets (both sources aggregated), SA
AlphaPeptDeep retrained on PROSPECT (PepSpecBench)Spectral angle similarity (median over spectra, shared canonical fragment space)0.688 unitlessPepSpecBench E. coli OOD subsets (both sources aggregated)AlphaPeptDeep (trained on PROSPECT) on E. coli OOD subsets (both sources aggregated), SAS
AlphaPeptDeep retrained on PROSPECT (PepSpecBench)Spectral angle (median over spectra, shared canonical fragment space)0.274 unitlessPepSpecBench HeLa OOD subsetAlphaPeptDeep (trained on PROSPECT) on HeLa OOD subset, SA
AlphaPeptDeep retrained on PROSPECT (PepSpecBench)Spectral angle similarity (median over spectra, shared canonical fragment space)0.726 unitlessPepSpecBench HeLa OOD subsetAlphaPeptDeep (trained on PROSPECT) on HeLa OOD subset, SAS
AlphaPeptDeep retrained on PROSPECT (PepSpecBench)Pearson (median over spectra, shared canonical fragment space)0.593 unitlessPepSpecBench PROSPECT-Mini test splitAlphaPeptDeep (trained on PROSPECT) on PROSPECT-Mini test split, PCC
AlphaPeptDeep retrained on PROSPECT (PepSpecBench)Spectral angle (median over spectra, shared canonical fragment space)0.278 unitlessPepSpecBench PROSPECT-Mini test splitAlphaPeptDeep (trained on PROSPECT) on PROSPECT-Mini test split, SA
AlphaPeptDeep retrained on PROSPECT (PepSpecBench)Spectral angle (median over spectra, shared canonical fragment space; four-decimal value with 95% bootstrap CI (Table 14))0.2779 unitlessPepSpecBench PROSPECT-Mini test splitAlphaPeptDeep (trained on PROSPECT) on PROSPECT-Mini test split, SA
AlphaPeptDeep retrained on PROSPECT (PepSpecBench)Spectral angle similarity (median over spectra, shared canonical fragment space)0.722 unitlessPepSpecBench PROSPECT-Mini test splitAlphaPeptDeep (trained on PROSPECT) on PROSPECT-Mini test split, SAS
AlphaPeptDeep retrained on PROSPECT (PepSpecBench)Spectral angle (median over spectra, shared canonical fragment space)0.319 unitlessPepSpecBench Yeast OOD subsetAlphaPeptDeep (trained on PROSPECT) on Yeast OOD subset, SA
AlphaPeptDeep retrained on PROSPECT (PepSpecBench)Spectral angle similarity (median over spectra, shared canonical fragment space)0.681 unitlessPepSpecBench Yeast OOD subsetAlphaPeptDeep (trained on PROSPECT) on Yeast OOD subset, SAS
FastSpel retrained on MassIVE-KB (PepSpecBench)Spectral angle (median over spectra, shared canonical fragment space)0.469 unitlessPepSpecBench A. thaliana OOD subsetFastSpel (trained on MassIVE-KB) on A. thaliana OOD subset, SA
FastSpel retrained on MassIVE-KB (PepSpecBench)Spectral angle similarity (median over spectra, shared canonical fragment space)0.531 unitlessPepSpecBench A. thaliana OOD subsetFastSpel (trained on MassIVE-KB) on A. thaliana OOD subset, SAS
FastSpel retrained on MassIVE-KB (PepSpecBench)Spectral angle (median over spectra, shared canonical fragment space)0.476 unitlessPepSpecBench C. elegans OOD subsetFastSpel (trained on MassIVE-KB) on C. elegans OOD subset, SA
FastSpel retrained on MassIVE-KB (PepSpecBench)Spectral angle similarity (median over spectra, shared canonical fragment space)0.524 unitlessPepSpecBench C. elegans OOD subsetFastSpel (trained on MassIVE-KB) on C. elegans OOD subset, SAS
FastSpel retrained on MassIVE-KB (PepSpecBench)Spectral angle (median over spectra, shared canonical fragment space)0.465 unitlessPepSpecBench E. coli OOD subsets (both sources aggregated)FastSpel (trained on MassIVE-KB) on E. coli OOD subsets (both sources aggregated), SA
FastSpel retrained on MassIVE-KB (PepSpecBench)Spectral angle similarity (median over spectra, shared canonical fragment space)0.535 unitlessPepSpecBench E. coli OOD subsets (both sources aggregated)FastSpel (trained on MassIVE-KB) on E. coli OOD subsets (both sources aggregated), SAS
FastSpel retrained on MassIVE-KB (PepSpecBench)Spectral angle (median over spectra, shared canonical fragment space)0.461 unitlessPepSpecBench HeLa OOD subsetFastSpel (trained on MassIVE-KB) on HeLa OOD subset, SA
FastSpel retrained on MassIVE-KB (PepSpecBench)Spectral angle similarity (median over spectra, shared canonical fragment space)0.539 unitlessPepSpecBench HeLa OOD subsetFastSpel (trained on MassIVE-KB) on HeLa OOD subset, SAS
FastSpel retrained on MassIVE-KB (PepSpecBench)Pearson (median over spectra, shared canonical fragment space)0.010 unitlessPepSpecBench MassIVE-KB-Mini test splitFastSpel (trained on MassIVE-KB) on MassIVE-KB-Mini test split, PCC
FastSpel retrained on MassIVE-KB (PepSpecBench)Spectral angle (median over spectra, shared canonical fragment space)0.476 unitlessPepSpecBench MassIVE-KB-Mini test splitFastSpel (trained on MassIVE-KB) on MassIVE-KB-Mini test split, SA
FastSpel retrained on MassIVE-KB (PepSpecBench)Spectral angle (median over spectra, shared canonical fragment space; four-decimal value with 95% bootstrap CI (Table 14))0.4757 unitlessPepSpecBench MassIVE-KB-Mini test splitFastSpel (trained on MassIVE-KB) on MassIVE-KB-Mini test split, SA
FastSpel retrained on MassIVE-KB (PepSpecBench)Spectral angle similarity (median over spectra, shared canonical fragment space)0.524 unitlessPepSpecBench MassIVE-KB-Mini test splitFastSpel (trained on MassIVE-KB) on MassIVE-KB-Mini test split, SAS
FastSpel retrained on MassIVE-KB (PepSpecBench)Spectral angle (median over spectra, shared canonical fragment space)0.461 unitlessPepSpecBench Yeast OOD subsetFastSpel (trained on MassIVE-KB) on Yeast OOD subset, SA
FastSpel retrained on MassIVE-KB (PepSpecBench)Spectral angle similarity (median over spectra, shared canonical fragment space)0.539 unitlessPepSpecBench Yeast OOD subsetFastSpel (trained on MassIVE-KB) on Yeast OOD subset, SAS
FastSpel retrained on PROSPECT (PepSpecBench)Spectral angle (median over spectra, shared canonical fragment space)0.344 unitlessPepSpecBench A. thaliana OOD subsetFastSpel (trained on PROSPECT) on A. thaliana OOD subset, SA
FastSpel retrained on PROSPECT (PepSpecBench)Spectral angle similarity (median over spectra, shared canonical fragment space)0.656 unitlessPepSpecBench A. thaliana OOD subsetFastSpel (trained on PROSPECT) on A. thaliana OOD subset, SAS
FastSpel retrained on PROSPECT (PepSpecBench)Spectral angle (median over spectra, shared canonical fragment space)0.392 unitlessPepSpecBench C. elegans OOD subsetFastSpel (trained on PROSPECT) on C. elegans OOD subset, SA
FastSpel retrained on PROSPECT (PepSpecBench)Spectral angle similarity (median over spectra, shared canonical fragment space)0.609 unitlessPepSpecBench C. elegans OOD subsetFastSpel (trained on PROSPECT) on C. elegans OOD subset, SAS
FastSpel retrained on PROSPECT (PepSpecBench)Spectral angle (median over spectra, shared canonical fragment space)0.369 unitlessPepSpecBench E. coli OOD subsets (both sources aggregated)FastSpel (trained on PROSPECT) on E. coli OOD subsets (both sources aggregated), SA
FastSpel retrained on PROSPECT (PepSpecBench)Spectral angle similarity (median over spectra, shared canonical fragment space)0.631 unitlessPepSpecBench E. coli OOD subsets (both sources aggregated)FastSpel (trained on PROSPECT) on E. coli OOD subsets (both sources aggregated), SAS
FastSpel retrained on PROSPECT (PepSpecBench)Spectral angle (median over spectra, shared canonical fragment space)0.361 unitlessPepSpecBench HeLa OOD subsetFastSpel (trained on PROSPECT) on HeLa OOD subset, SA
FastSpel retrained on PROSPECT (PepSpecBench)Spectral angle similarity (median over spectra, shared canonical fragment space)0.639 unitlessPepSpecBench HeLa OOD subsetFastSpel (trained on PROSPECT) on HeLa OOD subset, SAS

Models, benchmarks and other records

Models (6)

Configurations (12)

Benchmarks (1)

Protocols (16)

Datasets (7)

Evaluations (156)

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Claims, original sources and review scope · Release 2026-10-23-5347695500ed
Property and statementOriginal source and locationReview and provenance
Artifact SHA-256
af7ed6d4470f0d4f60fccbe55103e72b19c258e53f9dd26c0c0e152a2ef18d81
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PepSpecBench: A Unified Evaluation Benchmark for Peptide Tandem Mass Spectrometry Prediction

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Version: arXiv:2605.01945v1 (submitted 2026-05-03), arXiv HTML rendering
Retrieved: 2026-10-11T21:27:08Z

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https://arxiv.org/html/2605.01945v1
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PepSpecBench: A Unified Evaluation Benchmark for Peptide Tandem Mass Spectrometry Prediction

Original source ↗

No field-specific location recorded

Version: arXiv:2605.01945v1 (submitted 2026-05-03), arXiv HTML rendering
Retrieved: 2026-10-11T21:27:08Z

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Doi
10.48550/arXiv.2605.01945
Source metadata
PepSpecBench: A Unified Evaluation Benchmark for Peptide Tandem Mass Spectrometry Prediction

Original source ↗

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Version: arXiv:2605.01945v1 (submitted 2026-05-03), arXiv HTML rendering
Retrieved: 2026-10-11T21:27:08Z

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Licence
arXiv.org perpetual non-exclusive licence 1.0 (no reuse licence); not archived
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PepSpecBench: A Unified Evaluation Benchmark for Peptide Tandem Mass Spectrometry Prediction

Original source ↗

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Version: arXiv:2605.01945v1 (submitted 2026-05-03), arXiv HTML rendering
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Limitations
3 values
  • The arXiv HTML is generated from the LaTeX source and may be regenerated; the hash describes one retrieval.
  • PROSPECT PredFull in-domain SA is printed as 0.204 in Table 2 and 0.203 in Table 4 (ID column); Table 14 gives 0.2035. Table 2 SAS 0.797 implies SA 0.203.
  • Bold marks (best per source) are not recorded.
Source metadata
PepSpecBench: A Unified Evaluation Benchmark for Peptide Tandem Mass Spectrometry Prediction

Original source ↗

No field-specific location recorded

Version: arXiv:2605.01945v1 (submitted 2026-05-03), arXiv HTML rendering
Retrieved: 2026-10-11T21:27:08Z

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Media type
text/html
Source metadata
PepSpecBench: A Unified Evaluation Benchmark for Peptide Tandem Mass Spectrometry Prediction

Original source ↗

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Version: arXiv:2605.01945v1 (submitted 2026-05-03), arXiv HTML rendering
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Publication status
preprint
Source metadata
PepSpecBench: A Unified Evaluation Benchmark for Peptide Tandem Mass Spectrometry Prediction

Original source ↗

No field-specific location recorded

Version: arXiv:2605.01945v1 (submitted 2026-05-03), arXiv HTML rendering
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Retrieved at
2026-10-11T21:27:08Z
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PepSpecBench: A Unified Evaluation Benchmark for Peptide Tandem Mass Spectrometry Prediction

Original source ↗

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Version: arXiv:2605.01945v1 (submitted 2026-05-03), arXiv HTML rendering
Retrieved: 2026-10-11T21:27:08Z

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Url
https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.01945v1
Source metadata
PepSpecBench: A Unified Evaluation Benchmark for Peptide Tandem Mass Spectrometry Prediction

Original source ↗

No field-specific location recorded

Version: arXiv:2605.01945v1 (submitted 2026-05-03), arXiv HTML rendering
Retrieved: 2026-10-11T21:27:08Z

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Version note
The PDF of the same version (https://arxiv.org/pdf/2605.01945v1) was also retrieved, SHA-256 98da8c16b5ab6c5e8ec225f0807ff2b9143fbb0f4d34cef0f3aa79c9b738a2de; values were read from the HTML tables.
Source metadata
PepSpecBench: A Unified Evaluation Benchmark for Peptide Tandem Mass Spectrometry Prediction

Original source ↗

No field-specific location recorded

Version: arXiv:2605.01945v1 (submitted 2026-05-03), arXiv HTML rendering
Retrieved: 2026-10-11T21:27:08Z

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Release 2026-10-23-5347695500ed · Record review: source checked

Primary source retrieved and hashed for the 2026-10-11 RNA and other-omics literature pass.

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Stable ID: lit-otheromics-20261011-pepspecbench-source-yang2026

areas
proteins-complexes
contexts
research
url
https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.01945v1
artifact url
https://arxiv.org/html/2605.01945v1
version
arXiv:2605.01945v1 (submitted 2026-05-03), arXiv HTML rendering
version note
The PDF of the same version (https://arxiv.org/pdf/2605.01945v1) was also retrieved, SHA-256 98da8c16b5ab6c5e8ec225f0807ff2b9143fbb0f4d34cef0f3aa79c9b738a2de; values were read from the HTML tables.
retrieved at
2026-10-11T21:27:08Z
artifact sha256
af7ed6d4470f0d4f60fccbe55103e72b19c258e53f9dd26c0c0e152a2ef18d81
doi
10.48550/arXiv.2605.01945
publication status
preprint
licence
arXiv.org perpetual non-exclusive licence 1.0 (no reuse licence); not archived
media type
text/html
limitations
The arXiv HTML is generated from the LaTeX source and may be regenerated; the hash describes one retrieval.; PROSPECT PredFull in-domain SA is printed as 0.204 in Table 2 and 0.203 in Table 4 (ID column); Table 14 gives 0.2035. Table 2 SAS 0.797 implies SA 0.203.; Bold marks (best per source) are not recorded.
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