Configuration: AlphaGenome all-folds composite score (Pearce et al. 2026) Protocol: EVEE deconfounded ClinVar SNV pathogenicity AUROC (Pearce et al. 2026 Figure 1c) Dataset: EVEE deconfounded ClinVar SNV benchmark (158,616 variants) 0.574 AUROC (Deconfounded ClinVar SNVs, all consequence types (Overall row))unitless · higher
Uncertainty: Not reported by the source
Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible
Independent external evaluation · Source checked Evidence concern: excluded from comparisons The column labelled 'NTv3' in Figure 1b and 1c is not the method the Methods describe. The manuscript repository's plotting code (scripts/figure1/_heatmap_common.py at e5e4a43) renames 'NTv3 cosine dist' to 'NTv3' and drops 'NTv3 subref probe', whereas Methods 'Baseline methods' describe NTv3 650M layer-11 embeddings with L2-regularised logistic regression under 5-fold gene-holdout cross-validation. Figure 1d's NTv3 column is the supervised subref probe. The SNV and deconfounded NTv3 values are recorded as a zero-shot embedding distance.Interpretable variant effect prediction from genomic foundation model representations (EVEE), bioRxiv v4 · Figure 1b and 1c, column 'NTv3' (page 3); Methods 'Baseline methods', NTv3 (page 8); repository scripts/figure1/_heatmap_common.py RENAME_MAP and DROP_METHODS
AlphaMissense's 'Overall' cell in Figure 1b and 1c is its missense AUROC. The plotting code blanks AlphaMissense outside missense and copies the Missense value into the Overall row (scripts/figure1/_heatmap_common.py, am_ov_mask), so it is computed on a different, missense-only population from the other methods' Overall cells.Interpretable variant effect prediction from genomic foundation model representations (EVEE), bioRxiv v4 · Figure 1b and 1c, row 'Overall', column 'AlphaMissense' (page 3); repository scripts/figure1/_heatmap_common.py prepare()
Methods, coverage and source AlphaGenome on the EVEE deconfounded ClinVar SNV benchmark (Pearce et al. 2026)
gfm-guide-20261014-protocol-evee-deconfounded-snv-auroc
Aggregation: Not reported
Interpretable variant effect prediction from genomic foundation model representations (EVEE), bioRxiv v4 ; EVEE manuscript repository: figures/figure1/fig1c_deconf_heatmap.pdf ; EVEE manuscript repository: scripts/figure1/_heatmap_common.py · Figure 1c (page 3, raster; matched to repository figures/figure1/fig1c_deconf_heatmap.pdf text layer), row 'Overall (n=158,616, 27.8%P)', column 'AlphaGenome' Configuration: AlphaMissense hg38, pre-computed (Pearce et al. 2026) Protocol: EVEE deconfounded ClinVar SNV pathogenicity AUROC (Pearce et al. 2026 Figure 1c) Dataset: EVEE deconfounded ClinVar SNV benchmark (158,616 variants) 0.972 AUROC (Deconfounded ClinVar SNVs, missense only (value plotted in the Overall row))unitless · higher
Uncertainty: Not reported by the source
Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible
Independent external evaluation · Source checked Evidence concern: excluded from comparisons The column labelled 'NTv3' in Figure 1b and 1c is not the method the Methods describe. The manuscript repository's plotting code (scripts/figure1/_heatmap_common.py at e5e4a43) renames 'NTv3 cosine dist' to 'NTv3' and drops 'NTv3 subref probe', whereas Methods 'Baseline methods' describe NTv3 650M layer-11 embeddings with L2-regularised logistic regression under 5-fold gene-holdout cross-validation. Figure 1d's NTv3 column is the supervised subref probe. The SNV and deconfounded NTv3 values are recorded as a zero-shot embedding distance.Interpretable variant effect prediction from genomic foundation model representations (EVEE), bioRxiv v4 · Figure 1b and 1c, column 'NTv3' (page 3); Methods 'Baseline methods', NTv3 (page 8); repository scripts/figure1/_heatmap_common.py RENAME_MAP and DROP_METHODS
AlphaMissense's 'Overall' cell in Figure 1b and 1c is its missense AUROC. The plotting code blanks AlphaMissense outside missense and copies the Missense value into the Overall row (scripts/figure1/_heatmap_common.py, am_ov_mask), so it is computed on a different, missense-only population from the other methods' Overall cells.Interpretable variant effect prediction from genomic foundation model representations (EVEE), bioRxiv v4 · Figure 1b and 1c, row 'Overall', column 'AlphaMissense' (page 3); repository scripts/figure1/_heatmap_common.py prepare()
Methods, coverage and source AlphaMissense on the EVEE deconfounded ClinVar SNV benchmark (Pearce et al. 2026)
gfm-guide-20261014-protocol-evee-deconfounded-snv-auroc
Aggregation: Not reported
Interpretable variant effect prediction from genomic foundation model representations (EVEE), bioRxiv v4 ; EVEE manuscript repository: figures/figure1/fig1c_deconf_heatmap.pdf ; EVEE manuscript repository: scripts/figure1/_heatmap_common.py · Figure 1c (page 3, raster; matched to repository figures/figure1/fig1c_deconf_heatmap.pdf text layer), row 'Overall (n=158,616, 27.8%P)', column 'AlphaMissense' Configuration: CADD v1.7 PHRED, pre-computed (Pearce et al. 2026) Protocol: EVEE deconfounded ClinVar SNV pathogenicity AUROC (Pearce et al. 2026 Figure 1c) Dataset: EVEE deconfounded ClinVar SNV benchmark (158,616 variants) 0.963 AUROC (Deconfounded ClinVar SNVs, all consequence types (Overall row))unitless · higher
Uncertainty: Not reported by the source
Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible
Independent external evaluation · Source checked Evidence concern: excluded from comparisons The column labelled 'NTv3' in Figure 1b and 1c is not the method the Methods describe. The manuscript repository's plotting code (scripts/figure1/_heatmap_common.py at e5e4a43) renames 'NTv3 cosine dist' to 'NTv3' and drops 'NTv3 subref probe', whereas Methods 'Baseline methods' describe NTv3 650M layer-11 embeddings with L2-regularised logistic regression under 5-fold gene-holdout cross-validation. Figure 1d's NTv3 column is the supervised subref probe. The SNV and deconfounded NTv3 values are recorded as a zero-shot embedding distance.Interpretable variant effect prediction from genomic foundation model representations (EVEE), bioRxiv v4 · Figure 1b and 1c, column 'NTv3' (page 3); Methods 'Baseline methods', NTv3 (page 8); repository scripts/figure1/_heatmap_common.py RENAME_MAP and DROP_METHODS
AlphaMissense's 'Overall' cell in Figure 1b and 1c is its missense AUROC. The plotting code blanks AlphaMissense outside missense and copies the Missense value into the Overall row (scripts/figure1/_heatmap_common.py, am_ov_mask), so it is computed on a different, missense-only population from the other methods' Overall cells.Interpretable variant effect prediction from genomic foundation model representations (EVEE), bioRxiv v4 · Figure 1b and 1c, row 'Overall', column 'AlphaMissense' (page 3); repository scripts/figure1/_heatmap_common.py prepare()
Methods, coverage and source CADD v1.7 on the EVEE deconfounded ClinVar SNV benchmark (Pearce et al. 2026)
gfm-guide-20261014-protocol-evee-deconfounded-snv-auroc
Aggregation: Not reported
Interpretable variant effect prediction from genomic foundation model representations (EVEE), bioRxiv v4 ; EVEE manuscript repository: figures/figure1/fig1c_deconf_heatmap.pdf ; EVEE manuscript repository: scripts/figure1/_heatmap_common.py · Figure 1c (page 3, raster; matched to repository figures/figure1/fig1c_deconf_heatmap.pdf text layer), row 'Overall (n=158,616, 27.8%P)', column 'CADD v1.7' Configuration: EVEE covariance probe on Evo 2 7B layer 27 (Pearce et al. 2026) Protocol: EVEE deconfounded ClinVar SNV pathogenicity AUROC (Pearce et al. 2026 Figure 1c) Dataset: EVEE deconfounded ClinVar SNV benchmark (158,616 variants) 0.977 AUROC (Deconfounded ClinVar SNVs, all consequence types (Overall row))unitless · higher
Uncertainty: Not reported by the source
Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible
Author-reported evaluation · Source checked Evidence concern: excluded from comparisons The column labelled 'NTv3' in Figure 1b and 1c is not the method the Methods describe. The manuscript repository's plotting code (scripts/figure1/_heatmap_common.py at e5e4a43) renames 'NTv3 cosine dist' to 'NTv3' and drops 'NTv3 subref probe', whereas Methods 'Baseline methods' describe NTv3 650M layer-11 embeddings with L2-regularised logistic regression under 5-fold gene-holdout cross-validation. Figure 1d's NTv3 column is the supervised subref probe. The SNV and deconfounded NTv3 values are recorded as a zero-shot embedding distance.Interpretable variant effect prediction from genomic foundation model representations (EVEE), bioRxiv v4 · Figure 1b and 1c, column 'NTv3' (page 3); Methods 'Baseline methods', NTv3 (page 8); repository scripts/figure1/_heatmap_common.py RENAME_MAP and DROP_METHODS
AlphaMissense's 'Overall' cell in Figure 1b and 1c is its missense AUROC. The plotting code blanks AlphaMissense outside missense and copies the Missense value into the Overall row (scripts/figure1/_heatmap_common.py, am_ov_mask), so it is computed on a different, missense-only population from the other methods' Overall cells.Interpretable variant effect prediction from genomic foundation model representations (EVEE), bioRxiv v4 · Figure 1b and 1c, row 'Overall', column 'AlphaMissense' (page 3); repository scripts/figure1/_heatmap_common.py prepare()
Methods, coverage and source Evo2 Covariance on the EVEE deconfounded ClinVar SNV benchmark (Pearce et al. 2026)
gfm-guide-20261014-protocol-evee-deconfounded-snv-auroc
Aggregation: Not reported
Interpretable variant effect prediction from genomic foundation model representations (EVEE), bioRxiv v4 ; EVEE manuscript repository: figures/figure1/fig1c_deconf_heatmap.pdf ; EVEE manuscript repository: scripts/figure1/_heatmap_common.py · Figure 1c (page 3, raster; matched to repository figures/figure1/fig1c_deconf_heatmap.pdf text layer), row 'Overall (n=158,616, 27.8%P)', column 'Evo2 Covariance' Configuration: Evo 2 7B loss-based zero-shot score (Pearce et al. 2026) Protocol: EVEE deconfounded ClinVar SNV pathogenicity AUROC (Pearce et al. 2026 Figure 1c) Dataset: EVEE deconfounded ClinVar SNV benchmark (158,616 variants) 0.929 AUROC (Deconfounded ClinVar SNVs, all consequence types (Overall row))unitless · higher
Uncertainty: Not reported by the source
Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible
Author-reported evaluation · Source checked Evidence concern: excluded from comparisons The column labelled 'NTv3' in Figure 1b and 1c is not the method the Methods describe. The manuscript repository's plotting code (scripts/figure1/_heatmap_common.py at e5e4a43) renames 'NTv3 cosine dist' to 'NTv3' and drops 'NTv3 subref probe', whereas Methods 'Baseline methods' describe NTv3 650M layer-11 embeddings with L2-regularised logistic regression under 5-fold gene-holdout cross-validation. Figure 1d's NTv3 column is the supervised subref probe. The SNV and deconfounded NTv3 values are recorded as a zero-shot embedding distance.Interpretable variant effect prediction from genomic foundation model representations (EVEE), bioRxiv v4 · Figure 1b and 1c, column 'NTv3' (page 3); Methods 'Baseline methods', NTv3 (page 8); repository scripts/figure1/_heatmap_common.py RENAME_MAP and DROP_METHODS
AlphaMissense's 'Overall' cell in Figure 1b and 1c is its missense AUROC. The plotting code blanks AlphaMissense outside missense and copies the Missense value into the Overall row (scripts/figure1/_heatmap_common.py, am_ov_mask), so it is computed on a different, missense-only population from the other methods' Overall cells.Interpretable variant effect prediction from genomic foundation model representations (EVEE), bioRxiv v4 · Figure 1b and 1c, row 'Overall', column 'AlphaMissense' (page 3); repository scripts/figure1/_heatmap_common.py prepare()
Methods, coverage and source Evo2 Loss on the EVEE deconfounded ClinVar SNV benchmark (Pearce et al. 2026)
gfm-guide-20261014-protocol-evee-deconfounded-snv-auroc
Aggregation: Not reported
Interpretable variant effect prediction from genomic foundation model representations (EVEE), bioRxiv v4 ; EVEE manuscript repository: figures/figure1/fig1c_deconf_heatmap.pdf ; EVEE manuscript repository: scripts/figure1/_heatmap_common.py · Figure 1c (page 3, raster; matched to repository figures/figure1/fig1c_deconf_heatmap.pdf text layer), row 'Overall (n=158,616, 27.8%P)', column 'Evo2 Loss' Configuration: Evo 2 7B mean-pooled embedding probe (Pearce et al. 2026) Protocol: EVEE deconfounded ClinVar SNV pathogenicity AUROC (Pearce et al. 2026 Figure 1c) Dataset: EVEE deconfounded ClinVar SNV benchmark (158,616 variants) 0.967 AUROC (Deconfounded ClinVar SNVs, all consequence types (Overall row))unitless · higher
Uncertainty: Not reported by the source
Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible
Author-reported evaluation · Source checked Evidence concern: excluded from comparisons The column labelled 'NTv3' in Figure 1b and 1c is not the method the Methods describe. The manuscript repository's plotting code (scripts/figure1/_heatmap_common.py at e5e4a43) renames 'NTv3 cosine dist' to 'NTv3' and drops 'NTv3 subref probe', whereas Methods 'Baseline methods' describe NTv3 650M layer-11 embeddings with L2-regularised logistic regression under 5-fold gene-holdout cross-validation. Figure 1d's NTv3 column is the supervised subref probe. The SNV and deconfounded NTv3 values are recorded as a zero-shot embedding distance.Interpretable variant effect prediction from genomic foundation model representations (EVEE), bioRxiv v4 · Figure 1b and 1c, column 'NTv3' (page 3); Methods 'Baseline methods', NTv3 (page 8); repository scripts/figure1/_heatmap_common.py RENAME_MAP and DROP_METHODS
AlphaMissense's 'Overall' cell in Figure 1b and 1c is its missense AUROC. The plotting code blanks AlphaMissense outside missense and copies the Missense value into the Overall row (scripts/figure1/_heatmap_common.py, am_ov_mask), so it is computed on a different, missense-only population from the other methods' Overall cells.Interpretable variant effect prediction from genomic foundation model representations (EVEE), bioRxiv v4 · Figure 1b and 1c, row 'Overall', column 'AlphaMissense' (page 3); repository scripts/figure1/_heatmap_common.py prepare()
Methods, coverage and source Evo2 Mean on the EVEE deconfounded ClinVar SNV benchmark (Pearce et al. 2026)
gfm-guide-20261014-protocol-evee-deconfounded-snv-auroc
Aggregation: Not reported
Interpretable variant effect prediction from genomic foundation model representations (EVEE), bioRxiv v4 ; EVEE manuscript repository: figures/figure1/fig1c_deconf_heatmap.pdf ; EVEE manuscript repository: scripts/figure1/_heatmap_common.py · Figure 1c (page 3, raster; matched to repository figures/figure1/fig1c_deconf_heatmap.pdf text layer), row 'Overall (n=158,616, 27.8%P)', column 'Evo2 Mean' Configuration: GPN-MSA hg38 scores, pre-computed (Pearce et al. 2026) Protocol: EVEE deconfounded ClinVar SNV pathogenicity AUROC (Pearce et al. 2026 Figure 1c) Dataset: EVEE deconfounded ClinVar SNV benchmark (158,616 variants) 0.952 AUROC (Deconfounded ClinVar SNVs, all consequence types (Overall row))unitless · higher
Uncertainty: Not reported by the source
Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible
Independent external evaluation · Source checked Evidence concern: excluded from comparisons The column labelled 'NTv3' in Figure 1b and 1c is not the method the Methods describe. The manuscript repository's plotting code (scripts/figure1/_heatmap_common.py at e5e4a43) renames 'NTv3 cosine dist' to 'NTv3' and drops 'NTv3 subref probe', whereas Methods 'Baseline methods' describe NTv3 650M layer-11 embeddings with L2-regularised logistic regression under 5-fold gene-holdout cross-validation. Figure 1d's NTv3 column is the supervised subref probe. The SNV and deconfounded NTv3 values are recorded as a zero-shot embedding distance.Interpretable variant effect prediction from genomic foundation model representations (EVEE), bioRxiv v4 · Figure 1b and 1c, column 'NTv3' (page 3); Methods 'Baseline methods', NTv3 (page 8); repository scripts/figure1/_heatmap_common.py RENAME_MAP and DROP_METHODS
AlphaMissense's 'Overall' cell in Figure 1b and 1c is its missense AUROC. The plotting code blanks AlphaMissense outside missense and copies the Missense value into the Overall row (scripts/figure1/_heatmap_common.py, am_ov_mask), so it is computed on a different, missense-only population from the other methods' Overall cells.Interpretable variant effect prediction from genomic foundation model representations (EVEE), bioRxiv v4 · Figure 1b and 1c, row 'Overall', column 'AlphaMissense' (page 3); repository scripts/figure1/_heatmap_common.py prepare()
Methods, coverage and source GPN-MSA on the EVEE deconfounded ClinVar SNV benchmark (Pearce et al. 2026)
gfm-guide-20261014-protocol-evee-deconfounded-snv-auroc
Aggregation: Not reported
Interpretable variant effect prediction from genomic foundation model representations (EVEE), bioRxiv v4 ; EVEE manuscript repository: figures/figure1/fig1c_deconf_heatmap.pdf ; EVEE manuscript repository: scripts/figure1/_heatmap_common.py · Figure 1c (page 3, raster; matched to repository figures/figure1/fig1c_deconf_heatmap.pdf text layer), row 'Overall (n=158,616, 27.8%P)', column 'GPN-MSA' Configuration: NTv3 cosine distance (Pearce et al. 2026 Figure 1b and 1c) Protocol: EVEE deconfounded ClinVar SNV pathogenicity AUROC (Pearce et al. 2026 Figure 1c) Dataset: EVEE deconfounded ClinVar SNV benchmark (158,616 variants) 0.71 AUROC (Deconfounded ClinVar SNVs, all consequence types (Overall row))unitless · higher
Uncertainty: Not reported by the source
Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible
Independent external evaluation · Source checked Evidence concern: excluded from comparisons The column labelled 'NTv3' in Figure 1b and 1c is not the method the Methods describe. The manuscript repository's plotting code (scripts/figure1/_heatmap_common.py at e5e4a43) renames 'NTv3 cosine dist' to 'NTv3' and drops 'NTv3 subref probe', whereas Methods 'Baseline methods' describe NTv3 650M layer-11 embeddings with L2-regularised logistic regression under 5-fold gene-holdout cross-validation. Figure 1d's NTv3 column is the supervised subref probe. The SNV and deconfounded NTv3 values are recorded as a zero-shot embedding distance.Interpretable variant effect prediction from genomic foundation model representations (EVEE), bioRxiv v4 · Figure 1b and 1c, column 'NTv3' (page 3); Methods 'Baseline methods', NTv3 (page 8); repository scripts/figure1/_heatmap_common.py RENAME_MAP and DROP_METHODS
AlphaMissense's 'Overall' cell in Figure 1b and 1c is its missense AUROC. The plotting code blanks AlphaMissense outside missense and copies the Missense value into the Overall row (scripts/figure1/_heatmap_common.py, am_ov_mask), so it is computed on a different, missense-only population from the other methods' Overall cells.Interpretable variant effect prediction from genomic foundation model representations (EVEE), bioRxiv v4 · Figure 1b and 1c, row 'Overall', column 'AlphaMissense' (page 3); repository scripts/figure1/_heatmap_common.py prepare()
Methods, coverage and source NTv3 on the EVEE deconfounded ClinVar SNV benchmark (Pearce et al. 2026)
gfm-guide-20261014-protocol-evee-deconfounded-snv-auroc
Aggregation: Not reported
Interpretable variant effect prediction from genomic foundation model representations (EVEE), bioRxiv v4 ; EVEE manuscript repository: figures/figure1/fig1c_deconf_heatmap.pdf ; EVEE manuscript repository: scripts/figure1/_heatmap_common.py · Figure 1c (page 3, raster; matched to repository figures/figure1/fig1c_deconf_heatmap.pdf text layer), row 'Overall (n=158,616, 27.8%P)', column 'NTv3'