| Comparison: adaptation scGPT and Geneformer zero-shot from pretrained weights (scGPT random: no pretraining); scVI and Harmony fitted on each dataset with batch labels; HVG computed from each dataset Context-only references | Kedzierska et al. 2025, Additional file 1 (Supplementary Tables S1-S7, xlsx) Original source ↗ Additional file 1, sheet 'TableS7', column 'Harmony', row 'PBMC (12k)' Shared locator for this statement’s cited sources; not a separate locator for each citation. Version: Additional file 1 (13059_2025_3574_MOESM1_ESM.xlsx) of the version of record Retrieved: 2026-10-14T12:01:36Z | not individually reviewed No individual claim review recorded independent paper Audit detailsField: attributes.comparison.adaptation Source artifact SHA-256: 7adee1211206c4071981a402617c293048baeeeaf415b68ecd13383678003b5e Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record Inspected artifact |
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| Comparison: adaptation scGPT and Geneformer zero-shot from pretrained weights (scGPT random: no pretraining); scVI and Harmony fitted on each dataset with batch labels; HVG computed from each dataset Context-only references | Zero-shot evaluation reveals limitations of single-cell foundation models (Kedzierska et al. 2025, Genome Biology 26:101) Original source ↗ Additional file 1, sheet 'TableS7', column 'Harmony', row 'PBMC (12k)' Shared locator for this statement’s cited sources; not a separate locator for each citation. Version: Version of record, Genome Biology 26:101, published 2025-04-18 Retrieved: 2026-10-14T12:01:07Z | not individually reviewed No individual claim review recorded independent paper Audit detailsField: attributes.comparison.adaptation Source artifact SHA-256: 8efcc5fcb2e35b9a04b1ee9e03581e20fffeb5521a4a4c748a6f9b34f7d3c47f Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record Inspected artifact |
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| Comparison: aggregation Single dataset; whole-dataset score Context-only references | Kedzierska et al. 2025, Additional file 1 (Supplementary Tables S1-S7, xlsx) Original source ↗ Additional file 1, sheet 'TableS7', column 'Harmony', row 'PBMC (12k)' Shared locator for this statement’s cited sources; not a separate locator for each citation. Version: Additional file 1 (13059_2025_3574_MOESM1_ESM.xlsx) of the version of record Retrieved: 2026-10-14T12:01:36Z | not individually reviewed No individual claim review recorded independent paper Audit detailsField: attributes.comparison.aggregation Source artifact SHA-256: 7adee1211206c4071981a402617c293048baeeeaf415b68ecd13383678003b5e Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record Inspected artifact |
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| Comparison: aggregation Single dataset; whole-dataset score Context-only references | Zero-shot evaluation reveals limitations of single-cell foundation models (Kedzierska et al. 2025, Genome Biology 26:101) Original source ↗ Additional file 1, sheet 'TableS7', column 'Harmony', row 'PBMC (12k)' Shared locator for this statement’s cited sources; not a separate locator for each citation. Version: Version of record, Genome Biology 26:101, published 2025-04-18 Retrieved: 2026-10-14T12:01:07Z | not individually reviewed No individual claim review recorded independent paper Audit detailsField: attributes.comparison.aggregation Source artifact SHA-256: 8efcc5fcb2e35b9a04b1ee9e03581e20fffeb5521a4a4c748a6f9b34f7d3c47f Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record Inspected artifact |
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| Comparison: budget Not reported Context-only references | Kedzierska et al. 2025, Additional file 1 (Supplementary Tables S1-S7, xlsx) Original source ↗ Additional file 1, sheet 'TableS7', column 'Harmony', row 'PBMC (12k)' Shared locator for this statement’s cited sources; not a separate locator for each citation. Version: Additional file 1 (13059_2025_3574_MOESM1_ESM.xlsx) of the version of record Retrieved: 2026-10-14T12:01:36Z | missing or unspecified No individual claim review recorded independent paper Audit detailsField: attributes.comparison.budget Source artifact SHA-256: 7adee1211206c4071981a402617c293048baeeeaf415b68ecd13383678003b5e Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record Inspected artifact |
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| Comparison: budget Not reported Context-only references | Zero-shot evaluation reveals limitations of single-cell foundation models (Kedzierska et al. 2025, Genome Biology 26:101) Original source ↗ Additional file 1, sheet 'TableS7', column 'Harmony', row 'PBMC (12k)' Shared locator for this statement’s cited sources; not a separate locator for each citation. Version: Version of record, Genome Biology 26:101, published 2025-04-18 Retrieved: 2026-10-14T12:01:07Z | missing or unspecified No individual claim review recorded independent paper Audit detailsField: attributes.comparison.budget Source artifact SHA-256: 8efcc5fcb2e35b9a04b1ee9e03581e20fffeb5521a4a4c748a6f9b34f7d3c47f Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record Inspected artifact |
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| Comparison: dataset version Not reported Context-only references | Kedzierska et al. 2025, Additional file 1 (Supplementary Tables S1-S7, xlsx) Original source ↗ Additional file 1, sheet 'TableS7', column 'Harmony', row 'PBMC (12k)' Shared locator for this statement’s cited sources; not a separate locator for each citation. Version: Additional file 1 (13059_2025_3574_MOESM1_ESM.xlsx) of the version of record Retrieved: 2026-10-14T12:01:36Z | missing or unspecified No individual claim review recorded independent paper Audit detailsField: attributes.comparison.dataset_version Source artifact SHA-256: 7adee1211206c4071981a402617c293048baeeeaf415b68ecd13383678003b5e Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record Inspected artifact |
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| Comparison: dataset version Not reported Context-only references | Zero-shot evaluation reveals limitations of single-cell foundation models (Kedzierska et al. 2025, Genome Biology 26:101) Original source ↗ Additional file 1, sheet 'TableS7', column 'Harmony', row 'PBMC (12k)' Shared locator for this statement’s cited sources; not a separate locator for each citation. Version: Version of record, Genome Biology 26:101, published 2025-04-18 Retrieved: 2026-10-14T12:01:07Z | missing or unspecified No individual claim review recorded independent paper Audit detailsField: attributes.comparison.dataset_version Source artifact SHA-256: 8efcc5fcb2e35b9a04b1ee9e03581e20fffeb5521a4a4c748a6f9b34f7d3c47f Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record Inspected artifact |
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| Comparison: inputs Each dataset's expression matrix with cell-type and batch labels; 2,000 HVG standard across experiments Context-only references | Kedzierska et al. 2025, Additional file 1 (Supplementary Tables S1-S7, xlsx) Original source ↗ Additional file 1, sheet 'TableS7', column 'Harmony', row 'PBMC (12k)' Shared locator for this statement’s cited sources; not a separate locator for each citation. Version: Additional file 1 (13059_2025_3574_MOESM1_ESM.xlsx) of the version of record Retrieved: 2026-10-14T12:01:36Z | not individually reviewed No individual claim review recorded independent paper Audit detailsField: attributes.comparison.inputs Source artifact SHA-256: 7adee1211206c4071981a402617c293048baeeeaf415b68ecd13383678003b5e Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record Inspected artifact |
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| Comparison: inputs Each dataset's expression matrix with cell-type and batch labels; 2,000 HVG standard across experiments Context-only references | Zero-shot evaluation reveals limitations of single-cell foundation models (Kedzierska et al. 2025, Genome Biology 26:101) Original source ↗ Additional file 1, sheet 'TableS7', column 'Harmony', row 'PBMC (12k)' Shared locator for this statement’s cited sources; not a separate locator for each citation. Version: Version of record, Genome Biology 26:101, published 2025-04-18 Retrieved: 2026-10-14T12:01:07Z | not individually reviewed No individual claim review recorded independent paper Audit detailsField: attributes.comparison.inputs Source artifact SHA-256: 8efcc5fcb2e35b9a04b1ee9e03581e20fffeb5521a4a4c748a6f9b34f7d3c47f Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record Inspected artifact |
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