| Comparison: adaptation Frozen pretrained representation plus a supervised random-forest classifier head fitted for this exact task Context-only references | Benchmarking DNA foundation models for genomic and genetic tasks Original source ↗ No field-specific location recorded Version: PMC12663285.1 Retrieved: 2026-09-17T07:54:51.004119+00:00 | not individually reviewed No individual claim review recorded independent paper Audit detailsField: attributes.comparison.adaptation Source artifact SHA-256: 5d8ca9bcf88cc1b38ad667906a2e4699b1aefa6d31c6f49259784930353f3202 Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes. Inspected artifact |
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| Comparison: aggregation Not reported Context-only references | Benchmarking DNA foundation models for genomic and genetic tasks Original source ↗ No field-specific location recorded Version: PMC12663285.1 Retrieved: 2026-09-17T07:54:51.004119+00:00 | missing or unspecified No individual claim review recorded independent paper Audit detailsField: attributes.comparison.aggregation Source artifact SHA-256: 5d8ca9bcf88cc1b38ad667906a2e4699b1aefa6d31c6f49259784930353f3202 Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes. Inspected artifact |
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| Comparison: budget Not reported Context-only references | Benchmarking DNA foundation models for genomic and genetic tasks Original source ↗ No field-specific location recorded Version: PMC12663285.1 Retrieved: 2026-09-17T07:54:51.004119+00:00 | missing or unspecified No individual claim review recorded independent paper Audit detailsField: attributes.comparison.budget Source artifact SHA-256: 5d8ca9bcf88cc1b38ad667906a2e4699b1aefa6d31c6f49259784930353f3202 Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes. Inspected artifact |
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| Comparison: dataset version Not reported Context-only references | Benchmarking DNA foundation models for genomic and genetic tasks Original source ↗ No field-specific location recorded Version: PMC12663285.1 Retrieved: 2026-09-17T07:54:51.004119+00:00 | missing or unspecified No individual claim review recorded independent paper Audit detailsField: attributes.comparison.dataset_version Source artifact SHA-256: 5d8ca9bcf88cc1b38ad667906a2e4699b1aefa6d31c6f49259784930353f3202 Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes. Inspected artifact |
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| Comparison: inputs DNA sequence windows for G.Subterraneus 4mC classification Context-only references | Benchmarking DNA foundation models for genomic and genetic tasks Original source ↗ No field-specific location recorded Version: PMC12663285.1 Retrieved: 2026-09-17T07:54:51.004119+00:00 | not individually reviewed No individual claim review recorded independent paper Audit detailsField: attributes.comparison.inputs Source artifact SHA-256: 5d8ca9bcf88cc1b38ad667906a2e4699b1aefa6d31c6f49259784930353f3202 Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes. Inspected artifact |
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| Comparison: metric implementation Not reported Context-only references | Benchmarking DNA foundation models for genomic and genetic tasks Original source ↗ No field-specific location recorded Version: PMC12663285.1 Retrieved: 2026-09-17T07:54:51.004119+00:00 | missing or unspecified No individual claim review recorded independent paper Audit detailsField: attributes.comparison.metric_implementation Source artifact SHA-256: 5d8ca9bcf88cc1b38ad667906a2e4699b1aefa6d31c6f49259784930353f3202 Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes. Inspected artifact |
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| Comparison: population N4-methylcytosine (4mC) site detection benchmark, G. subterraneus set of six species datasets; 41 bp sequences centred on potential 4mC sites (Methods, 'Sequence classification datasets', 4mC site detection in multiple species; Supplementary Note 1 (Supplementary Information pages 1-2)); sequence length median 41 bp (range 41-41 bp) per Supplementary Data 6. Context-only references | Benchmarking DNA foundation models for genomic and genetic tasks Original source ↗ No field-specific location recorded Version: PMC12663285.1 Retrieved: 2026-09-17T07:54:51.004119+00:00 | not individually reviewed No individual claim review recorded independent paper Audit detailsField: attributes.comparison.population Source artifact SHA-256: 5d8ca9bcf88cc1b38ad667906a2e4699b1aefa6d31c6f49259784930353f3202 Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes. Inspected artifact |
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| Comparison: protocol id feng-dna-fm-20261014-protocol-t3-g-subterraneus-4mc Context-only references | Benchmarking DNA foundation models for genomic and genetic tasks Original source ↗ No field-specific location recorded Version: PMC12663285.1 Retrieved: 2026-09-17T07:54:51.004119+00:00 | not individually reviewed No individual claim review recorded independent paper Audit detailsField: attributes.comparison.protocol_id Source artifact SHA-256: 5d8ca9bcf88cc1b38ad667906a2e4699b1aefa6d31c6f49259784930353f3202 Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes. Inspected artifact |
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| Comparison: split Original predefined split retained where clearly defined; otherwise a random 70:30 train/test split. DNABERT-2/NT-v2 benchmark datasets are re-split 70:30 keeping class proportions. Random forest hyperparameters tuned by fivefold cross-validation. No whole-chromosome holdout (Methods, 'Sequence classification benchmark'). Supplementary Data 6: 63567 training and 27243 test sequences. Context-only references | Benchmarking DNA foundation models for genomic and genetic tasks Original source ↗ No field-specific location recorded Version: PMC12663285.1 Retrieved: 2026-09-17T07:54:51.004119+00:00 | not individually reviewed No individual claim review recorded independent paper Audit detailsField: attributes.comparison.split Source artifact SHA-256: 5d8ca9bcf88cc1b38ad667906a2e4699b1aefa6d31c6f49259784930353f3202 Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes. Inspected artifact |
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| Origin independent_paper Context-only references | Benchmarking DNA foundation models for genomic and genetic tasks Original source ↗ No field-specific location recorded Version: PMC12663285.1 Retrieved: 2026-09-17T07:54:51.004119+00:00 | not individually reviewed No individual claim review recorded independent paper Audit detailsField: attributes.origin Source artifact SHA-256: 5d8ca9bcf88cc1b38ad667906a2e4699b1aefa6d31c6f49259784930353f3202 Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes. Inspected artifact |
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