rewirebio.iobenchmarks
Evaluation

DNABERT-2: Natural vs artificial microbial genome sequence

Evaluation results

1 evaluation · 3 results. Different protocols are not a single leaderboard.

Protocol: Natural versus GenomeOcean-generated DNA classification (Natural vs artificial microbial genome sequence) · Dataset: GenomeOcean natural/artificial sequence test

Sorted by F1 (higher is better). The best value in each column is highlighted. Decimals are rounded for display; each value links to the printed value and its source.

Tested configurationF1PrecisionRecall
DNABERT-2Evaluation85.1%85.2%85%
All 3 result rows with coverage, uncertainty and sources
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Applied filters: All linked evaluations

Exact evaluated configurations and original reported results
Tested configurationProtocol and datasetFindingEvidence and details
Configuration: DNABERT-2Protocol: Natural versus GenomeOcean-generated DNA classification (Natural vs artificial microbial genome sequence)
Dataset: GenomeOcean natural/artificial sequence test
85.1% F1
percent · higher

Uncertainty: Not yet extracted

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Independent external evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

DNABERT-2: Natural vs artificial microbial genome sequence

DNABERT 2 and NTv 2 standard fine-tuning; GenomeOcean LoRA. Negatives generated by GenomeOcean itself. CAMI 2 train 18,000/validation 2,000; GTDB test 20,000; balanced natural/artificial 2 kb sequences.

Aggregation: Not reported

GenomeOcean: An Efficient Genome Foundation Model Trained on Large-Scale Metagenomic Assemblies; GenomeOcean: An Efficient Genome Foundation Model Trained on Large-Scale Metagenomic Assemblies · Table 2, DNABERT-2 row, F1 column
Configuration: DNABERT-2Protocol: Natural versus GenomeOcean-generated DNA classification (Natural vs artificial microbial genome sequence)
Dataset: GenomeOcean natural/artificial sequence test
85% Recall
percent · higher

Uncertainty: Not reported by the source

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Independent external evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

DNABERT-2: Natural vs artificial microbial genome sequence

DNABERT 2 and NTv 2 standard fine-tuning; GenomeOcean LoRA. Negatives generated by GenomeOcean itself. CAMI 2 train 18,000/validation 2,000; GTDB test 20,000; balanced natural/artificial 2 kb sequences.

Aggregation: Not reported

GenomeOcean: An Efficient Genome Foundation Model Trained on Large-Scale Metagenomic Assemblies · Table 2:, row DNABERT-2, column Recall; XML row2 column3
Configuration: DNABERT-2Protocol: Natural versus GenomeOcean-generated DNA classification (Natural vs artificial microbial genome sequence)
Dataset: GenomeOcean natural/artificial sequence test
85.2% Precision
percent · higher

Uncertainty: Not reported by the source

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Independent external evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

DNABERT-2: Natural vs artificial microbial genome sequence

DNABERT 2 and NTv 2 standard fine-tuning; GenomeOcean LoRA. Negatives generated by GenomeOcean itself. CAMI 2 train 18,000/validation 2,000; GTDB test 20,000; balanced natural/artificial 2 kb sequences.

Aggregation: Not reported

GenomeOcean: An Efficient Genome Foundation Model Trained on Large-Scale Metagenomic Assemblies · Table 2:, row DNABERT-2, column Precision; XML row2 column2

Source checking is not independent reproduction. Release 2026-11-02-a7f03c9e55a5.

Research readiness

0 of 4 readiness checks met. These checks assess whether the evidence supports a reproducible investigation; a source-checked score alone does not meet them.

Readiness checks, gaps and artifacts

Release 2026-11-02-a7f03c9e55a5 · Evidence verified: Not verified

Evidence incomplete

Replay metrics

Exact outcomes, predictions, identifiers and evaluator are connected.

Missing or unresolved evidence

  • No verified artifact manifest is linked to this exact record.
  • File checksums match the recorded files: not yet verified
  • Predictions are matched to the right samples: not yet verified
  • Score meaning and direction are confirmed: not yet verified
  • Metrics are recomputed from the saved predictions: not yet verified

Verified: Not verified

Evidence incomplete

Investigate discrepancies

Replay evidence includes annotations and an assessment of dependence. Unknown independence permits descriptive analysis only.

Missing or unresolved evidence

  • No verified artifact manifest is linked to this exact record.
  • File checksums match the recorded files: not yet verified
  • Predictions are matched to the right samples: not yet verified
  • Score meaning and direction are confirmed: not yet verified
  • Metrics are recomputed from the saved predictions: not yet verified
  • Sample annotations are recorded: not yet verified
  • Dependence between samples is assessed: not yet verified

Verified: Not verified

Evidence incomplete

Run locally

A pinned recipe describes the inputs, environment and resource requirements.

Missing or unresolved evidence

  • No verified artifact manifest is linked to this exact record.
  • File checksums match the recorded files: not yet verified
  • Predictions are matched to the right samples: not yet verified
  • Score meaning and direction are confirmed: not yet verified
  • A pinned run recipe exists: not yet verified
  • Compute requirements are estimated: not yet verified

Verified: Not verified

Evidence incomplete

Validate independently

Separate data and exposure records support an independent test.

Missing or unresolved evidence

  • No verified artifact manifest is linked to this exact record.
  • File checksums match the recorded files: not yet verified
  • Predictions are matched to the right samples: not yet verified
  • Score meaning and direction are confirmed: not yet verified
  • Independent validation data exist: not yet verified
  • Overlap with training data is checked: not yet verified

Verified: Not verified

Readiness describes the evidence in this release. Availability on your computer is checked separately when an investigation runs. Existing data exposure can prevent independent validation even when files are available.

Artifacts and reproduction

No verified artifact manifest is connected to this record yet. The gaps above identify what is needed before analysis can begin.

Evaluation procedure

DNABERT 2 and NTv 2 standard fine-tuning; GenomeOcean LoRA. Negatives generated by GenomeOcean itself. CAMI 2 train 18,000/validation 2,000; GTDB test 20,000; balanced natural/artificial 2 kb sequences.

Configuration
DNABERT-2
Protocol
Natural versus GenomeOcean-generated DNA classification (Natural vs artificial microbial genome sequence)
Dataset
GenomeOcean natural/artificial sequence test
origin
Independent external evaluation
configuration
Paper-specific evaluated pipeline; exact checkpoint not inferred from label
protocol id
paper-protocol-a8c67b393443253db5
dataset version
Not reported
split
CAMI 2 train 18,000/validation 2,000; GTDB test 20,000; balanced natural/artificial 2 kb sequences.
subset
Natural versus GenomeOcean-generated DNA classification
population
Not reported
aggregation
Not reported
inputs
Not reported
adaptation
Paper-specific evaluated pipeline; exact checkpoint not inferred from label
budget
Not reported
metric implementation
Not reported

Metadata review: needs review. Unreported conditions prevent automatic comparisons.

Reproduction

Split
CAMI 2 train 18,000/validation 2,000; GTDB test 20,000; balanced natural/artificial 2 kb sequences.
Adaptation
Paper-specific evaluated pipeline; exact checkpoint not inferred from label
Scoring implementation
Not reported

No execution recipe has been verified for this exact configuration and evaluation. A benchmark's general instructions may use different inputs, splits or model settings.

Reproducing this published result requires matching its model configuration, data, split and scorer. Source checking or a successful smoke test does not establish score reproduction.

Evidence

Source checking verifies the cited claim or transcription. It does not establish independent reproduction.

Evidence table

Inspect claims, sources and review details

Trace each statement to its source and review. A context-only reference supports the record generally; it does not verify an individual field. Source checking does not reproduce an experiment.

One row per statement and cited source. Multiple citations are not independent evaluations. Shared locators are labelled explicitly.

38 evidence rows matching the loaded filters

Claims, original sources and review scope · Release 2026-11-02-a7f03c9e55a5
Property and statementOriginal source and locationReview and provenance
Comparison: adaptation
Paper-specific evaluated pipeline; exact checkpoint not inferred from label
Context-only references
GenomeOcean: An Efficient Genome Foundation Model Trained on Large-Scale Metagenomic Assemblies

Original source ↗

Table 2:: F1, Natural versus GenomeOcean-generated DNA classification

Shared locator for this statement’s cited sources; not a separate locator for each citation.

Version: preprint archived 2025-02-05
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:33:55.224Z

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

independent paper

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison.adaptation

Source artifact SHA-256: 3cc0df52522fccda23e3958f069c916b87ee50bb5c9a992fa37e25256546e145

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Comparison: adaptation
Paper-specific evaluated pipeline; exact checkpoint not inferred from label
Context-only references
GenomeOcean: An Efficient Genome Foundation Model Trained on Large-Scale Metagenomic Assemblies

Original source ↗

Table 2:: F1, Natural versus GenomeOcean-generated DNA classification

Shared locator for this statement’s cited sources; not a separate locator for each citation.

Version: preprint archived 2025-02-05
Retrieved: 2026-09-17T07:56:18.823068+00:00

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

independent paper

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison.adaptation

Source artifact SHA-256: 3cc0df52522fccda23e3958f069c916b87ee50bb5c9a992fa37e25256546e145

Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes.

Inspected artifact

Comparison: aggregation
Not reported
Context-only references
GenomeOcean: An Efficient Genome Foundation Model Trained on Large-Scale Metagenomic Assemblies

Original source ↗

Table 2:: F1, Natural versus GenomeOcean-generated DNA classification

Shared locator for this statement’s cited sources; not a separate locator for each citation.

Version: preprint archived 2025-02-05
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:33:55.224Z

missing or unspecified

No individual claim review recorded

independent paper

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison.aggregation

Source artifact SHA-256: 3cc0df52522fccda23e3958f069c916b87ee50bb5c9a992fa37e25256546e145

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Comparison: aggregation
Not reported
Context-only references
GenomeOcean: An Efficient Genome Foundation Model Trained on Large-Scale Metagenomic Assemblies

Original source ↗

Table 2:: F1, Natural versus GenomeOcean-generated DNA classification

Shared locator for this statement’s cited sources; not a separate locator for each citation.

Version: preprint archived 2025-02-05
Retrieved: 2026-09-17T07:56:18.823068+00:00

missing or unspecified

No individual claim review recorded

independent paper

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison.aggregation

Source artifact SHA-256: 3cc0df52522fccda23e3958f069c916b87ee50bb5c9a992fa37e25256546e145

Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes.

Inspected artifact

Comparison: budget
Not reported
Context-only references
GenomeOcean: An Efficient Genome Foundation Model Trained on Large-Scale Metagenomic Assemblies

Original source ↗

Table 2:: F1, Natural versus GenomeOcean-generated DNA classification

Shared locator for this statement’s cited sources; not a separate locator for each citation.

Version: preprint archived 2025-02-05
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:33:55.224Z

missing or unspecified

No individual claim review recorded

independent paper

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison.budget

Source artifact SHA-256: 3cc0df52522fccda23e3958f069c916b87ee50bb5c9a992fa37e25256546e145

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Comparison: budget
Not reported
Context-only references
GenomeOcean: An Efficient Genome Foundation Model Trained on Large-Scale Metagenomic Assemblies

Original source ↗

Table 2:: F1, Natural versus GenomeOcean-generated DNA classification

Shared locator for this statement’s cited sources; not a separate locator for each citation.

Version: preprint archived 2025-02-05
Retrieved: 2026-09-17T07:56:18.823068+00:00

missing or unspecified

No individual claim review recorded

independent paper

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison.budget

Source artifact SHA-256: 3cc0df52522fccda23e3958f069c916b87ee50bb5c9a992fa37e25256546e145

Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes.

Inspected artifact

Comparison: dataset version
Not reported
Context-only references
GenomeOcean: An Efficient Genome Foundation Model Trained on Large-Scale Metagenomic Assemblies

Original source ↗

Table 2:: F1, Natural versus GenomeOcean-generated DNA classification

Shared locator for this statement’s cited sources; not a separate locator for each citation.

Version: preprint archived 2025-02-05
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:33:55.224Z

missing or unspecified

No individual claim review recorded

independent paper

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison.dataset_version

Source artifact SHA-256: 3cc0df52522fccda23e3958f069c916b87ee50bb5c9a992fa37e25256546e145

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Comparison: dataset version
Not reported
Context-only references
GenomeOcean: An Efficient Genome Foundation Model Trained on Large-Scale Metagenomic Assemblies

Original source ↗

Table 2:: F1, Natural versus GenomeOcean-generated DNA classification

Shared locator for this statement’s cited sources; not a separate locator for each citation.

Version: preprint archived 2025-02-05
Retrieved: 2026-09-17T07:56:18.823068+00:00

missing or unspecified

No individual claim review recorded

independent paper

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison.dataset_version

Source artifact SHA-256: 3cc0df52522fccda23e3958f069c916b87ee50bb5c9a992fa37e25256546e145

Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes.

Inspected artifact

Comparison: inputs
Not reported
Context-only references
GenomeOcean: An Efficient Genome Foundation Model Trained on Large-Scale Metagenomic Assemblies

Original source ↗

Table 2:: F1, Natural versus GenomeOcean-generated DNA classification

Shared locator for this statement’s cited sources; not a separate locator for each citation.

Version: preprint archived 2025-02-05
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:33:55.224Z

missing or unspecified

No individual claim review recorded

independent paper

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison.inputs

Source artifact SHA-256: 3cc0df52522fccda23e3958f069c916b87ee50bb5c9a992fa37e25256546e145

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Comparison: inputs
Not reported
Context-only references
GenomeOcean: An Efficient Genome Foundation Model Trained on Large-Scale Metagenomic Assemblies

Original source ↗

Table 2:: F1, Natural versus GenomeOcean-generated DNA classification

Shared locator for this statement’s cited sources; not a separate locator for each citation.

Version: preprint archived 2025-02-05
Retrieved: 2026-09-17T07:56:18.823068+00:00

missing or unspecified

No individual claim review recorded

independent paper

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison.inputs

Source artifact SHA-256: 3cc0df52522fccda23e3958f069c916b87ee50bb5c9a992fa37e25256546e145

Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes.

Inspected artifact

How to read the evidence

Sources and history

Release 2026-11-02-a7f03c9e55a5 · Record review: needs review

2 source records and release historyDownload this release (gzip)
Technical metadata and extraction receipts

Stable ID: evaluation-lit-b3-028

areas
microbes-communities
tasks
Natural vs artificial microbial genome sequence
origin
independent_paper
protocol
DNABERT 2 and NTv 2 standard fine-tuning; GenomeOcean LoRA. Negatives generated by GenomeOcean itself. CAMI 2 train 18,000/validation 2,000; GTDB test 20,000; balanced natural/artificial 2 kb sequences.
version
Paper-specific evaluated pipeline; exact checkpoint not inferred from label
comparison
protocol id: paper-protocol-a8c67b393443253db5; dataset version: Not reported; split: CAMI 2 train 18,000/validation 2,000; GTDB test 20,000; balanced natural/artificial 2 kb sequences.; subset: Natural versus GenomeOcean-generated DNA classification; population: Not reported; aggregation: Not reported; inputs: Not reported; adaptation: Paper-specific evaluated pipeline; exact checkpoint not inferred from label; budget: Not reported; metric implementation: Not reported
missing metadata
budget: reason: unreported; checkpoint revision: reason: unextracted; split manifest: reason: unextracted
source locator
Table 2:: F1, Natural versus GenomeOcean-generated DNA classification
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