| Method: AWD-LSTM | Task: BEND VARIANT-DISEASE: Noncoding variant effects on disease Dataset subset: ClinVar disease variants (BEND split) | 0.45 auroc fraction · higher Uncertainty: Not reported Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Author-reported evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceAWD-LSTM on BEND VARIANT-DISEASE: Noncoding variant effects on disease A downstream head trained on frozen embeddings, except for the expert methods and the fully supervised baselines, which are trained end to end. Metric and splits are from Table 1. Aggregation: Not reported BEND: Benchmarking DNA Language Models on Biologically Meaningful Tasks · Table 3, row(AWD-LSTM), column(Noncoding variant effects on disease) |
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| Configuration: DEEPSEA | Task: BEND VARIANT-DISEASE: Noncoding variant effects on disease Dataset subset: ClinVar disease variants (BEND split) | 0.56 auroc fraction · higher Uncertainty: Not reported Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Author-reported evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceDEEPSEA on BEND VARIANT-DISEASE: Noncoding variant effects on disease A downstream head trained on frozen embeddings, except for the expert methods and the fully supervised baselines, which are trained end to end. Metric and splits are from Table 1. Aggregation: Not reported BEND: Benchmarking DNA Language Models on Biologically Meaningful Tasks · Table 3, row(Expert method), column(Noncoding variant effects on disease) |
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| Configuration: DNABERT-2 | Task: BEND VARIANT-DISEASE: Noncoding variant effects on disease Dataset subset: ClinVar disease variants (BEND split) | 0.51 auroc fraction · higher Uncertainty: Not reported Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Author-reported evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceDNABERT-2 on BEND VARIANT-DISEASE: Noncoding variant effects on disease A downstream head trained on frozen embeddings, except for the expert methods and the fully supervised baselines, which are trained end to end. Metric and splits are from Table 1. Aggregation: Not reported BEND: Benchmarking DNA Language Models on Biologically Meaningful Tasks · Table 3, row(DNABERT-2), column(Noncoding variant effects on disease) |
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| Configuration: DNABERT | Task: BEND VARIANT-DISEASE: Noncoding variant effects on disease Dataset subset: ClinVar disease variants (BEND split) | 0.56 auroc fraction · higher Uncertainty: Not reported Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Author-reported evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceDNABERT on BEND VARIANT-DISEASE: Noncoding variant effects on disease A downstream head trained on frozen embeddings, except for the expert methods and the fully supervised baselines, which are trained end to end. Metric and splits are from Table 1. Aggregation: Not reported BEND: Benchmarking DNA Language Models on Biologically Meaningful Tasks · Table 3, row(DNABERT), column(Noncoding variant effects on disease) |
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| Configuration: GENA-LM BERT | Task: BEND VARIANT-DISEASE: Noncoding variant effects on disease Dataset subset: ClinVar disease variants (BEND split) | 0.55 auroc fraction · higher Uncertainty: Not reported Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Author-reported evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceGENA-LM BERT on BEND VARIANT-DISEASE: Noncoding variant effects on disease A downstream head trained on frozen embeddings, except for the expert methods and the fully supervised baselines, which are trained end to end. Metric and splits are from Table 1. Aggregation: Not reported BEND: Benchmarking DNA Language Models on Biologically Meaningful Tasks · Table 3, row(GENA-LM BERT), column(Noncoding variant effects on disease) |
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| Configuration: GENA-LM BigBird | Task: BEND VARIANT-DISEASE: Noncoding variant effects on disease Dataset subset: ClinVar disease variants (BEND split) | 0.52 auroc fraction · higher Uncertainty: Not reported Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Author-reported evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceGENA-LM BigBird on BEND VARIANT-DISEASE: Noncoding variant effects on disease A downstream head trained on frozen embeddings, except for the expert methods and the fully supervised baselines, which are trained end to end. Metric and splits are from Table 1. Aggregation: Not reported BEND: Benchmarking DNA Language Models on Biologically Meaningful Tasks · Table 3, row(GENA-LM BigBird), column(Noncoding variant effects on disease) |
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| Configuration: GROVER | Task: BEND VARIANT-DISEASE: Noncoding variant effects on disease Dataset subset: ClinVar disease variants (BEND split) | 0.51 auroc fraction · higher Uncertainty: Not reported Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Author-reported evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceGROVER on BEND VARIANT-DISEASE: Noncoding variant effects on disease A downstream head trained on frozen embeddings, except for the expert methods and the fully supervised baselines, which are trained end to end. Metric and splits are from Table 1. Aggregation: Not reported BEND: Benchmarking DNA Language Models on Biologically Meaningful Tasks · Table 3, row(GROVER), column(Noncoding variant effects on disease) |
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| Configuration: HyenaDNA large | Task: BEND VARIANT-DISEASE: Noncoding variant effects on disease Dataset subset: ClinVar disease variants (BEND split) | 0.45 auroc fraction · higher Uncertainty: Not reported Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Author-reported evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceHyenaDNA large on BEND VARIANT-DISEASE: Noncoding variant effects on disease A downstream head trained on frozen embeddings, except for the expert methods and the fully supervised baselines, which are trained end to end. Metric and splits are from Table 1. Aggregation: Not reported BEND: Benchmarking DNA Language Models on Biologically Meaningful Tasks · Table 3, row(HyenaDNA large), column(Noncoding variant effects on disease) |
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| Configuration: HyenaDNA tiny | Task: BEND VARIANT-DISEASE: Noncoding variant effects on disease Dataset subset: ClinVar disease variants (BEND split) | 0.44 auroc fraction · higher Uncertainty: Not reported Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Author-reported evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceHyenaDNA tiny on BEND VARIANT-DISEASE: Noncoding variant effects on disease A downstream head trained on frozen embeddings, except for the expert methods and the fully supervised baselines, which are trained end to end. Metric and splits are from Table 1. Aggregation: Not reported BEND: Benchmarking DNA Language Models on Biologically Meaningful Tasks · Table 3, row(HyenaDNA tiny), column(Noncoding variant effects on disease) |
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| Configuration: NT-1000G | Task: BEND VARIANT-DISEASE: Noncoding variant effects on disease Dataset subset: ClinVar disease variants (BEND split) | 0.49 auroc fraction · higher Uncertainty: Not reported Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Author-reported evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceNT-1000G on BEND VARIANT-DISEASE: Noncoding variant effects on disease A downstream head trained on frozen embeddings, except for the expert methods and the fully supervised baselines, which are trained end to end. Metric and splits are from Table 1. Aggregation: Not reported BEND: Benchmarking DNA Language Models on Biologically Meaningful Tasks · Table 3, row(NT-1000G), column(Noncoding variant effects on disease) |
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| Method: NT-H | Task: BEND VARIANT-DISEASE: Noncoding variant effects on disease Dataset subset: ClinVar disease variants (BEND split) | 0.48 auroc fraction · higher Uncertainty: Not reported Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Author-reported evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceNT-H on BEND VARIANT-DISEASE: Noncoding variant effects on disease A downstream head trained on frozen embeddings, except for the expert methods and the fully supervised baselines, which are trained end to end. Metric and splits are from Table 1. Aggregation: Not reported BEND: Benchmarking DNA Language Models on Biologically Meaningful Tasks · Table 3, row(NT-H), column(Noncoding variant effects on disease) |
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| Method: NT-MS | Task: BEND VARIANT-DISEASE: Noncoding variant effects on disease Dataset subset: ClinVar disease variants (BEND split) | 0.77 auroc fraction · higher Uncertainty: Not reported Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Author-reported evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceNT-MS on BEND VARIANT-DISEASE: Noncoding variant effects on disease A downstream head trained on frozen embeddings, except for the expert methods and the fully supervised baselines, which are trained end to end. Metric and splits are from Table 1. Aggregation: Not reported BEND: Benchmarking DNA Language Models on Biologically Meaningful Tasks · Table 3, row(NT-MS), column(Noncoding variant effects on disease) |
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| Configuration: NT-V2 | Task: BEND VARIANT-DISEASE: Noncoding variant effects on disease Dataset subset: ClinVar disease variants (BEND split) | 0.48 auroc fraction · higher Uncertainty: Not reported Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Author-reported evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceNT-V2 on BEND VARIANT-DISEASE: Noncoding variant effects on disease A downstream head trained on frozen embeddings, except for the expert methods and the fully supervised baselines, which are trained end to end. Metric and splits are from Table 1. Aggregation: Not reported BEND: Benchmarking DNA Language Models on Biologically Meaningful Tasks · Table 3, row(NT-V2), column(Noncoding variant effects on disease) |
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| Method: ResNet-LM | Task: BEND VARIANT-DISEASE: Noncoding variant effects on disease Dataset subset: ClinVar disease variants (BEND split) | 0.55 auroc fraction · higher Uncertainty: Not reported Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Author-reported evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceResNet-LM on BEND VARIANT-DISEASE: Noncoding variant effects on disease A downstream head trained on frozen embeddings, except for the expert methods and the fully supervised baselines, which are trained end to end. Metric and splits are from Table 1. Aggregation: Not reported BEND: Benchmarking DNA Language Models on Biologically Meaningful Tasks · Table 3, row(ResNet-LM), column(Noncoding variant effects on disease) |
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