| Configuration: Caduceus-Ph Long Sequence Input (GTEx whole-blood expression prediction) | Protocol: Feng GTEx whole-blood expression prediction, 768 genes, long input Dataset: Feng GTEx v8 whole-blood expression, TSS +/- 98 kb, 768 genes | 0.227 MSE (mean across genes of per-gene MSE of covariate-corrected expression) unit-unreported · lower Uncertainty: Not reported by the source: Table 4 prints averages only; per-gene spread is shown only as a histogram (Fig. 3). Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Independent external evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceCaduceus-Ph Long Sequence Input GTEx whole-blood expression evaluation Table 4, frozen embeddings + per-gene random forest regression Aggregation: Not reported Benchmarking DNA foundation models for genomic and genetic tasks · Table 4, row 'Caduceus-Ph Long Sequence Input*', column 'Average Prediction MSE' |
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| Configuration: Caduceus-Ph Long Sequence Input (GTEx whole-blood expression prediction) | Protocol: Feng GTEx whole-blood expression prediction, 768 genes, long input Dataset: Feng GTEx v8 whole-blood expression, TSS +/- 98 kb, 768 genes | 0.127 Pearson (mean across genes of per-gene Pearson correlation between predicted and observed expression) unitless · higher Uncertainty: Not reported by the source: Table 4 prints averages only; per-gene spread is shown only as a histogram (Fig. 3). Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Independent external evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceCaduceus-Ph Long Sequence Input GTEx whole-blood expression evaluation Table 4, frozen embeddings + per-gene random forest regression Aggregation: Not reported Benchmarking DNA foundation models for genomic and genetic tasks · Table 4, row 'Caduceus-Ph Long Sequence Input*', column 'Average Prediction Correlation' |
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| Configuration: Enformer (GTEx whole-blood expression prediction) | Protocol: Feng GTEx whole-blood expression prediction, 768 genes, long input Dataset: Feng GTEx v8 whole-blood expression, TSS +/- 98 kb, 768 genes | 0.227 MSE (mean across genes of per-gene MSE of covariate-corrected expression) unit-unreported · lower Uncertainty: Not reported by the source: Table 4 prints averages only; per-gene spread is shown only as a histogram (Fig. 3). Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Independent external evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceEnformer GTEx whole-blood expression evaluation Table 4, frozen embeddings + per-gene random forest regression Aggregation: Not reported Benchmarking DNA foundation models for genomic and genetic tasks · Table 4, row 'Enformer*', column 'Average Prediction MSE' |
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| Configuration: Enformer (GTEx whole-blood expression prediction) | Protocol: Feng GTEx whole-blood expression prediction, 768 genes, long input Dataset: Feng GTEx v8 whole-blood expression, TSS +/- 98 kb, 768 genes | 0.129 Pearson (mean across genes of per-gene Pearson correlation between predicted and observed expression) unitless · higher Uncertainty: Not reported by the source: Table 4 prints averages only; per-gene spread is shown only as a histogram (Fig. 3). Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Independent external evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceEnformer GTEx whole-blood expression evaluation Table 4, frozen embeddings + per-gene random forest regression Aggregation: Not reported Benchmarking DNA foundation models for genomic and genetic tasks · Table 4, row 'Enformer*', column 'Average Prediction Correlation' |
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| Configuration: HyenaDNA-450K (GTEx whole-blood expression prediction) | Protocol: Feng GTEx whole-blood expression prediction, 768 genes, long input Dataset: Feng GTEx v8 whole-blood expression, TSS +/- 98 kb, 768 genes | 0.226 MSE (mean across genes of per-gene MSE of covariate-corrected expression) unit-unreported · lower Uncertainty: Not reported by the source: Table 4 prints averages only; per-gene spread is shown only as a histogram (Fig. 3). Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Independent external evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceHyenaDNA-450K GTEx whole-blood expression evaluation Table 4, frozen embeddings + per-gene random forest regression Aggregation: Not reported Benchmarking DNA foundation models for genomic and genetic tasks · Table 4, row 'HyenaDNA-450K*', column 'Average Prediction MSE' |
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| Configuration: HyenaDNA-450K (GTEx whole-blood expression prediction) | Protocol: Feng GTEx whole-blood expression prediction, 768 genes, long input Dataset: Feng GTEx v8 whole-blood expression, TSS +/- 98 kb, 768 genes | 0.137 Pearson (mean across genes of per-gene Pearson correlation between predicted and observed expression) unitless · higher Uncertainty: Not reported by the source: Table 4 prints averages only; per-gene spread is shown only as a histogram (Fig. 3). Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible | Independent external evaluation · Source checkedMethods, coverage and sourceHyenaDNA-450K GTEx whole-blood expression evaluation Table 4, frozen embeddings + per-gene random forest regression Aggregation: Not reported Benchmarking DNA foundation models for genomic and genetic tasks · Table 4, row 'HyenaDNA-450K*', column 'Average Prediction Correlation' |
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