rewirebio.iobenchmarks
Configuration

BERTax (Distantly related dataset, Mock et al. 2022)

Configuration of BERTax: All-in-one architecture: 12 transformer blocks, 5 attention heads, embedding dimension 250, fine-tuned for at most 16 epochs with early stopping and class weights.

1 evaluation · 12 results

Overview

An explanatory profile has not yet been reviewed for this record.

Consult the linked sources for architecture or protocol details. Missing evidence is not evidence of a missing capability.

Evaluations and results

1 evaluation · 12 results. Different protocols are not a single leaderboard.

Protocol: BERTax Distantly related dataset: taxonomic classification at superkingdom and phylum (Mock et al. 2022) · Dataset: BERTax Distantly related dataset (Mock et al. 2022)

Sorted by Accuracy (phylum rank; among the samples the tool classified; SI Table S2 'acc.') (higher is better). The best value in each column is highlighted. Decimals are rounded for display; each value links to the printed value and its source.

Tested configurationAccuracy (phylum rank; among the samples the tool classified; SI Table S2 'acc.')Accuracy (phylum rank; among the samples the tool classified; SI Table S5; all distantly related test sequences)Accuracy (phylum rank; among the samples the tool classified; SI Table S5; test sequences with at least one megablast hit to the training partition (removed by the filter))Accuracy (phylum rank; among the samples the tool classified; SI Table S5; test sequences without a megablast hit to the training partition)Accuracy (superkingdom rank; among the samples the tool classified; SI Table S2 'acc.')Accuracy (superkingdom rank; among the samples the tool classified; SI Table S5; all distantly related test sequences)Accuracy (superkingdom rank; among the samples the tool classified; SI Table S5; test sequences with at least one megablast hit to the training partition (removed by the filter))Accuracy (superkingdom rank; among the samples the tool classified; SI Table S5; test sequences without a megablast hit to the training partition)Macro average precision (phylum rank; macro average over classes; unclassified samples treated as random guesses)Macro average precision (superkingdom rank; macro average over classes; unclassified samples treated as random guesses)Proportion (phylum rank; share of test samples the tool returned a prediction for)Proportion (superkingdom rank; share of test samples the tool returned a prediction for)
BERTax (Distantly related dataset, Mock et al. 2022)Evaluation60.1%60.1%63.5%59.1%89%89%93.5%88.3%54.1%90.1%100%100%
All 12 result rows with coverage, uncertainty and sources
Filter evaluations

Applied filters: All linked evaluations

Exact evaluated configurations and original reported results
Tested configurationProtocol and datasetFindingEvidence and details
Configuration: BERTax (Distantly related dataset, Mock et al. 2022)Protocol: BERTax Distantly related dataset: taxonomic classification at superkingdom and phylum (Mock et al. 2022)
Dataset: BERTax Distantly related dataset (Mock et al. 2022)
60.1% Accuracy (phylum rank; among the samples the tool classified; SI Table S2 'acc.')
percent · higher

Uncertainty: Not reported by the source

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

BERTax on the BERTax distantly related dataset

dna-pathogen-20261012-bertax-protocol-distantly

Aggregation: Not reported

BERTax SI Appendix (pnas.2122636119.sapp.pdf) · SI Table S2, row "BERTax", column group "distantly related dataset", "phylum", column "acc." (SI page S15)
Configuration: BERTax (Distantly related dataset, Mock et al. 2022)Protocol: BERTax Distantly related dataset: taxonomic classification at superkingdom and phylum (Mock et al. 2022)
Dataset: BERTax Distantly related dataset (Mock et al. 2022)
59.1% Accuracy (phylum rank; among the samples the tool classified; SI Table S5; test sequences without a megablast hit to the training partition)
percent · higher

Uncertainty: Not reported by the source

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

BERTax on the BERTax distantly related dataset

dna-pathogen-20261012-bertax-protocol-distantly

Aggregation: Not reported

BERTax SI Appendix (pnas.2122636119.sapp.pdf) · SI Table S5, row "BERTax", column group "phylum", column "acc. filtered" (SI page S16)
Configuration: BERTax (Distantly related dataset, Mock et al. 2022)Protocol: BERTax Distantly related dataset: taxonomic classification at superkingdom and phylum (Mock et al. 2022)
Dataset: BERTax Distantly related dataset (Mock et al. 2022)
63.5% Accuracy (phylum rank; among the samples the tool classified; SI Table S5; test sequences with at least one megablast hit to the training partition (removed by the filter))
percent · higher

Uncertainty: Not reported by the source

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

BERTax on the BERTax distantly related dataset

dna-pathogen-20261012-bertax-protocol-distantly

Aggregation: Not reported

BERTax SI Appendix (pnas.2122636119.sapp.pdf) · SI Table S5, row "BERTax", column group "phylum", column "acc. left-out" (SI page S16)
Configuration: BERTax (Distantly related dataset, Mock et al. 2022)Protocol: BERTax Distantly related dataset: taxonomic classification at superkingdom and phylum (Mock et al. 2022)
Dataset: BERTax Distantly related dataset (Mock et al. 2022)
60.1% Accuracy (phylum rank; among the samples the tool classified; SI Table S5; all distantly related test sequences)
percent · higher

Uncertainty: Not reported by the source

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

BERTax on the BERTax distantly related dataset

dna-pathogen-20261012-bertax-protocol-distantly

Aggregation: Not reported

BERTax SI Appendix (pnas.2122636119.sapp.pdf) · SI Table S5, row "BERTax", column group "phylum", column "acc. unfiltered" (SI page S16)
Configuration: BERTax (Distantly related dataset, Mock et al. 2022)Protocol: BERTax Distantly related dataset: taxonomic classification at superkingdom and phylum (Mock et al. 2022)
Dataset: BERTax Distantly related dataset (Mock et al. 2022)
54.1% Macro average precision (phylum rank; macro average over classes; unclassified samples treated as random guesses)
percent · higher

Uncertainty: Not reported by the source

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

BERTax on the BERTax distantly related dataset

dna-pathogen-20261012-bertax-protocol-distantly

Aggregation: Not reported

Taxonomic classification of DNA sequences beyond sequence similarity using deep neural networks (PNAS PDF) · Table 1, row "BERTax", column group "Distantly related", column "Phyl." (PNAS PDF page 4)
Configuration: BERTax (Distantly related dataset, Mock et al. 2022)Protocol: BERTax Distantly related dataset: taxonomic classification at superkingdom and phylum (Mock et al. 2022)
Dataset: BERTax Distantly related dataset (Mock et al. 2022)
100% Proportion (phylum rank; share of test samples the tool returned a prediction for)
percent · unknown

Uncertainty: Not reported by the source

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

BERTax on the BERTax distantly related dataset

dna-pathogen-20261012-bertax-protocol-distantly

Aggregation: Not reported

BERTax SI Appendix (pnas.2122636119.sapp.pdf) · SI Table S2, row "BERTax", column group "distantly related dataset", "phylum", column "prop." (SI page S15)
Configuration: BERTax (Distantly related dataset, Mock et al. 2022)Protocol: BERTax Distantly related dataset: taxonomic classification at superkingdom and phylum (Mock et al. 2022)
Dataset: BERTax Distantly related dataset (Mock et al. 2022)
89% Accuracy (superkingdom rank; among the samples the tool classified; SI Table S2 'acc.')
percent · higher

Uncertainty: Not reported by the source

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

BERTax on the BERTax distantly related dataset

dna-pathogen-20261012-bertax-protocol-distantly

Aggregation: Not reported

BERTax SI Appendix (pnas.2122636119.sapp.pdf) · SI Table S2, row "BERTax", column group "distantly related dataset", "superkingdom", column "acc." (SI page S15)
Configuration: BERTax (Distantly related dataset, Mock et al. 2022)Protocol: BERTax Distantly related dataset: taxonomic classification at superkingdom and phylum (Mock et al. 2022)
Dataset: BERTax Distantly related dataset (Mock et al. 2022)
88.3% Accuracy (superkingdom rank; among the samples the tool classified; SI Table S5; test sequences without a megablast hit to the training partition)
percent · higher

Uncertainty: Not reported by the source

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

BERTax on the BERTax distantly related dataset

dna-pathogen-20261012-bertax-protocol-distantly

Aggregation: Not reported

BERTax SI Appendix (pnas.2122636119.sapp.pdf) · SI Table S5, row "BERTax", column group "superkingdom", column "acc. filtered" (SI page S16)
Configuration: BERTax (Distantly related dataset, Mock et al. 2022)Protocol: BERTax Distantly related dataset: taxonomic classification at superkingdom and phylum (Mock et al. 2022)
Dataset: BERTax Distantly related dataset (Mock et al. 2022)
93.5% Accuracy (superkingdom rank; among the samples the tool classified; SI Table S5; test sequences with at least one megablast hit to the training partition (removed by the filter))
percent · higher

Uncertainty: Not reported by the source

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

BERTax on the BERTax distantly related dataset

dna-pathogen-20261012-bertax-protocol-distantly

Aggregation: Not reported

BERTax SI Appendix (pnas.2122636119.sapp.pdf) · SI Table S5, row "BERTax", column group "superkingdom", column "acc. left-out" (SI page S16)
Configuration: BERTax (Distantly related dataset, Mock et al. 2022)Protocol: BERTax Distantly related dataset: taxonomic classification at superkingdom and phylum (Mock et al. 2022)
Dataset: BERTax Distantly related dataset (Mock et al. 2022)
89% Accuracy (superkingdom rank; among the samples the tool classified; SI Table S5; all distantly related test sequences)
percent · higher

Uncertainty: Not reported by the source

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

BERTax on the BERTax distantly related dataset

dna-pathogen-20261012-bertax-protocol-distantly

Aggregation: Not reported

BERTax SI Appendix (pnas.2122636119.sapp.pdf) · SI Table S5, row "BERTax", column group "superkingdom", column "acc. unfiltered" (SI page S16)
Configuration: BERTax (Distantly related dataset, Mock et al. 2022)Protocol: BERTax Distantly related dataset: taxonomic classification at superkingdom and phylum (Mock et al. 2022)
Dataset: BERTax Distantly related dataset (Mock et al. 2022)
90.1% Macro average precision (superkingdom rank; macro average over classes; unclassified samples treated as random guesses)
percent · higher

Uncertainty: Not reported by the source

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

BERTax on the BERTax distantly related dataset

dna-pathogen-20261012-bertax-protocol-distantly

Aggregation: Not reported

Taxonomic classification of DNA sequences beyond sequence similarity using deep neural networks (PNAS PDF) · Table 1, row "BERTax", column group "Distantly related", column "Supk." (PNAS PDF page 4)
Configuration: BERTax (Distantly related dataset, Mock et al. 2022)Protocol: BERTax Distantly related dataset: taxonomic classification at superkingdom and phylum (Mock et al. 2022)
Dataset: BERTax Distantly related dataset (Mock et al. 2022)
100% Proportion (superkingdom rank; share of test samples the tool returned a prediction for)
percent · unknown

Uncertainty: Not reported by the source

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked
Methods, coverage and source

BERTax on the BERTax distantly related dataset

dna-pathogen-20261012-bertax-protocol-distantly

Aggregation: Not reported

BERTax SI Appendix (pnas.2122636119.sapp.pdf) · SI Table S2, row "BERTax", column group "distantly related dataset", "superkingdom", column "prop." (SI page S15)

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Release 2026-10-22-1b7cf027e4f6 · Record review: source checked

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Technical metadata and extraction receipts

Stable ID: dna-pathogen-20261012-bertax-config-bertax-distantly

areas
microbes-communities
contexts
research
method types
supervised_machine_learning
reported name
BERTax
foundation model eligible
false
parameters
All-in-one architecture: 12 transformer blocks, 5 attention heads, embedding dimension 250, fine-tuned for at most 16 epochs with early stopping and class weights
source locator
Materials and Methods 'Comparison to Other Tools' paragraphs 1-2; Results 'Comparison to Other Classification Approaches' paragraphs 1 and 3
access reuse
Tool run by the article's authors; trained models and reference builds are not released except the downloadable final BERTax model
missing metadata
version: reason: unreported; note: Tool versions are not stated in the article or SI, except MMseqs2-linclust 11.e1a1c used for dataset clustering
review
method: source-hash-verification; scope-review; reviewer: claude; reviewer note: Separate Claude review agent (rev-mlvb), independent of the extracting agent; no human review claimed; date: 2026-10-12; artifact sha256: c0bb2f1bba8680b300076292389b39346ae58bea4bdf28647dd9462333b3bcd7; retrieval url: https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC9436379/fullTextXML; note: Checked against the re-downloaded article XML (SHA-256 matches) and SI.
provenance note
BERTax as run by the BERTax authors with the distantly related dataset's training partition as reference or training data.
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