Relevance of organism-level agreement with composite reference standard (CRS), 62 BALF specimens (Hu et al. 2026) to "Select a DNA pathogen-identification workflow for diagnostic testing"
- Use case
- Select a DNA pathogen-identification workflow for diagnostic testing
- Assessed by
- Organism-level agreement with composite reference standard (CRS), 62 BALF specimens (Hu et al. 2026)
- Relevance
- Proxy evidence
- Endpoint
- Organism-level PPA and NPA (with 2x2 counts) of a short-read MGI workflow and a host-depleted ONT workflow against composite reference standard (CRS) in 62 BALF specimens, for all organisms, bacteria and fungi
Two complete clinical DNA mNGS workflows are compared on the same patient specimens against a stated reference standard, which bears on the use case's question of which workflow detects clinically relevant pathogens. It is proxy evidence: the specimens are BALF rather than plasma cell-free DNA, agreement is counted per organism rather than per patient, and the two workflows differ in platform, host depletion, aligner and threshold together.
Evidence
Source checking verifies the cited claim or transcription. It does not establish independent reproduction.
Evidence table
Inspect claims, sources and review details
Trace each statement to its source and review. A context-only reference supports the record generally; it does not verify an individual field. Source checking does not reproduce an experiment.
One row per statement and cited source. Multiple citations are not independent evaluations. Shared locators are labelled explicitly.
40 evidence rows matching the loaded filters
| Property and statement | Original source and location | Review and provenance |
|---|---|---|
Citation locations2 values
| Benchmarking next- versus third-generation sequencing in metagenomics: performance metrics and diagnostic efficacy dna-pathogen-20261011-hu2026-source: Table 2; dna-pathogen-20261011-hu2026-source-supp: Supplemental Tables S6 and S7 Shared locator for this statement’s cited sources; not a separate locator for each citation. Version: Microbiology Spectrum 14(7):e03993-25, published 2026-06-03; PMC13339908 full-text XML | not individually reviewed No individual claim review recorded Audit detailsField: Source artifact SHA-256: Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record |
Citation locations2 values
| Hu et al. 2026 Supplemental Tables S1 to S4, S6 and S7 (spectrum.03993-25-s0001.docx) dna-pathogen-20261011-hu2026-source: Table 2; dna-pathogen-20261011-hu2026-source-supp: Supplemental Tables S6 and S7 Shared locator for this statement’s cited sources; not a separate locator for each citation. Version: spectrum.03993-25-s0001.docx as distributed with PMC13339908 | not individually reviewed No individual claim review recorded Audit detailsField: Source artifact SHA-256: Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record |
| Comparison group hu2026-balf-ngs-tgs Context-only references | Benchmarking next- versus third-generation sequencing in metagenomics: performance metrics and diagnostic efficacy dna-pathogen-20261011-hu2026-source: Table 2; dna-pathogen-20261011-hu2026-source-supp: Supplemental Tables S6 and S7 Shared locator for this statement’s cited sources; not a separate locator for each citation. Version: Microbiology Spectrum 14(7):e03993-25, published 2026-06-03; PMC13339908 full-text XML | not individually reviewed No individual claim review recorded Audit detailsField: Source artifact SHA-256: Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record |
| Comparison group hu2026-balf-ngs-tgs Context-only references | Hu et al. 2026 Supplemental Tables S1 to S4, S6 and S7 (spectrum.03993-25-s0001.docx) dna-pathogen-20261011-hu2026-source: Table 2; dna-pathogen-20261011-hu2026-source-supp: Supplemental Tables S6 and S7 Shared locator for this statement’s cited sources; not a separate locator for each citation. Version: spectrum.03993-25-s0001.docx as distributed with PMC13339908 | not individually reviewed No individual claim review recorded Audit detailsField: Source artifact SHA-256: Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record |
| Comparison title Short-read versus host-depleted nanopore mNGS on 62 BALF specimens (Hu et al. 2026) Context-only references | Benchmarking next- versus third-generation sequencing in metagenomics: performance metrics and diagnostic efficacy dna-pathogen-20261011-hu2026-source: Table 2; dna-pathogen-20261011-hu2026-source-supp: Supplemental Tables S6 and S7 Shared locator for this statement’s cited sources; not a separate locator for each citation. Version: Microbiology Spectrum 14(7):e03993-25, published 2026-06-03; PMC13339908 full-text XML | not individually reviewed No individual claim review recorded Audit detailsField: Source artifact SHA-256: Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record |
| Comparison title Short-read versus host-depleted nanopore mNGS on 62 BALF specimens (Hu et al. 2026) Context-only references | Hu et al. 2026 Supplemental Tables S1 to S4, S6 and S7 (spectrum.03993-25-s0001.docx) dna-pathogen-20261011-hu2026-source: Table 2; dna-pathogen-20261011-hu2026-source-supp: Supplemental Tables S6 and S7 Shared locator for this statement’s cited sources; not a separate locator for each citation. Version: spectrum.03993-25-s0001.docx as distributed with PMC13339908 | not individually reviewed No individual claim review recorded Audit detailsField: Source artifact SHA-256: Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record |
Constraints2 values
| Benchmarking next- versus third-generation sequencing in metagenomics: performance metrics and diagnostic efficacy dna-pathogen-20261011-hu2026-source: Table 2; dna-pathogen-20261011-hu2026-source-supp: Supplemental Tables S6 and S7 Shared locator for this statement’s cited sources; not a separate locator for each citation. Version: Microbiology Spectrum 14(7):e03993-25, published 2026-06-03; PMC13339908 full-text XML | not individually reviewed No individual claim review recorded Audit detailsField: Source artifact SHA-256: Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record |
Constraints2 values
| Hu et al. 2026 Supplemental Tables S1 to S4, S6 and S7 (spectrum.03993-25-s0001.docx) dna-pathogen-20261011-hu2026-source: Table 2; dna-pathogen-20261011-hu2026-source-supp: Supplemental Tables S6 and S7 Shared locator for this statement’s cited sources; not a separate locator for each citation. Version: spectrum.03993-25-s0001.docx as distributed with PMC13339908 | not individually reviewed No individual claim review recorded Audit detailsField: Source artifact SHA-256: Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record |
| Endpoint Organism-level PPA and NPA (with 2x2 counts) of a short-read MGI workflow and a host-depleted ONT workflow against composite reference standard (CRS) in 62 BALF specimens, for all organisms, bacteria and fungi Context-only references | Benchmarking next- versus third-generation sequencing in metagenomics: performance metrics and diagnostic efficacy dna-pathogen-20261011-hu2026-source: Table 2; dna-pathogen-20261011-hu2026-source-supp: Supplemental Tables S6 and S7 Shared locator for this statement’s cited sources; not a separate locator for each citation. Version: Microbiology Spectrum 14(7):e03993-25, published 2026-06-03; PMC13339908 full-text XML | not individually reviewed No individual claim review recorded Audit detailsField: Source artifact SHA-256: Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record |
| Endpoint Organism-level PPA and NPA (with 2x2 counts) of a short-read MGI workflow and a host-depleted ONT workflow against composite reference standard (CRS) in 62 BALF specimens, for all organisms, bacteria and fungi Context-only references | Hu et al. 2026 Supplemental Tables S1 to S4, S6 and S7 (spectrum.03993-25-s0001.docx) dna-pathogen-20261011-hu2026-source: Table 2; dna-pathogen-20261011-hu2026-source-supp: Supplemental Tables S6 and S7 Shared locator for this statement’s cited sources; not a separate locator for each citation. Version: spectrum.03993-25-s0001.docx as distributed with PMC13339908 | not individually reviewed No individual claim review recorded Audit detailsField: Source artifact SHA-256: Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record |
Sources and history
Release 2026-10-22-1b7cf027e4f6 · Record review: source checked
2 source records and release history
- Benchmarking next- versus third-generation sequencing in metagenomics: performance metrics and diagnostic efficacy · Original source · Microbiology Spectrum 14(7):e03993-25, published 2026-06-03; PMC13339908 full-text XML
- Hu et al. 2026 Supplemental Tables S1 to S4, S6 and S7 (spectrum.03993-25-s0001.docx) · Original source · spectrum.03993-25-s0001.docx as distributed with PMC13339908
Technical metadata and extraction receipts
Stable ID: use-case-mapping-dna-pathogen-20261011-hu2026-crs
- field
- links:assessed_by:dna-pathogen-20261011-hu2026-protocol-crs
- value
- dna-pathogen-20261011-hu2026-protocol-crs
- relevance
- proxy
- endpoint
- Organism-level PPA and NPA (with 2x2 counts) of a short-read MGI workflow and a host-depleted ONT workflow against composite reference standard (CRS) in 62 BALF specimens, for all organisms, bacteria and fungi
- rationale
- Two complete clinical DNA mNGS workflows are compared on the same patient specimens against a stated reference standard, which bears on the use case's question of which workflow detects clinically relevant pathogens. It is proxy evidence: the specimens are BALF rather than plasma cell-free DNA, agreement is counted per organism rather than per patient, and the two workflows differ in platform, host depletion, aligner and threshold together.
- constraints
- Inspect every linked evaluation's source locator and preserved limitations before citing a result.; Do not combine these results with another protocol's results; reference standards, specimens and scoring units differ between sources.
- limitations
- Organism-level agreement in 62 residual BALF specimens from lower respiratory tract infection; not plasma cell-free DNA and not patient-level diagnosis.; The two workflows differ in platform, library preparation, host depletion, aligner and positivity threshold together (MGISEQ-200 with BWA-MEM and RP20M >= 3; host-depleted ONT GridION with minimap2 and RP10K >= 1), so the comparison is of whole workflows, not of classifiers.; Both workflows used the same curated 20,484-genome reference database and lowest-common-ancestor assignment.; Eight of the listed authors, including co-corresponding author Lifeng Li, are affiliated with Genskey Medical Technology (Beijing), a clinical mNGS provider; the article states that the authors declare no conflict of interest. The workflows are the authors' own, so the evaluations are author_reported.; Organism-level agreement; a specimen contributes one comparison per organism detected by either side.; Incorporation bias: organisms detected by both sequencing workflows were added to the reference, so PPA and NPA against the CRS favour the sequencing workflows by construction.; The use case's exclusion of sensitivity against a composite or adjudicated reference was recorded for the Karius source's composite endpoint; this composite reference from a different source is recorded as proxy evidence only, because it is built partly from the scored workflows' own calls.
- citation locators
- source id: dna-pathogen-20261011-hu2026-source; locator: Table 2; Methods 'Clinical performance evaluation and reference standards'; source id: dna-pathogen-20261011-hu2026-source-supp; locator: Supplemental Tables S6 and S7
- source locator
- dna-pathogen-20261011-hu2026-source: Table 2; dna-pathogen-20261011-hu2026-source-supp: Supplemental Tables S6 and S7
- revision
- 1
- reason
- Recorded from the 2026-10-11 DNA pathogen-identification literature pass (data/omics/use-case-coverage-dna-pathogen-20261011-hu2026). Independently reviewed in docs/reviews/use-cases/pathogen-use-cases-2026-10-11.md.
- comparison group
- hu2026-balf-ngs-tgs
- comparison title
- Short-read versus host-depleted nanopore mNGS on 62 BALF specimens (Hu et al. 2026)
- headline metric
- recall
- stratum label
- Composite reference standard (CRS)
- stratum order
- 3
- review
- method: source-hash-verification; independent-cell-check; scope-review; reviewer: claude; reviewer note: Separate Claude review agent (reviewer-path), independent of the extractor; no human review claimed; date: 2026-10-11; artifact sha256: 555995fd870d878dd0e6c112064bbf1d2535a1cb1af17f70570ecc11774caa2d; retrieval url: https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC13339908/fullTextXML; method note: Judgement drafted by the extracting agent from the pinned article and supplement.; note: Re-downloaded the pinned artifact and matched its SHA-256; compared every value with a separate stdlib parser written for this review (the extractor's script was not run) and checked a stratified sample by hand against the rendered table.
- reviewed evaluations
- dna-pathogen-20261011-hu2026-eval-crs-hdont; dna-pathogen-20261011-hu2026-eval-crs-mgi
- pins
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