rewirebio.iobenchmarks
Evidence claim

Relevance of Fine-tuning wall time to convergence on the Enformer eQTL dataset (Hegde et al. 2025 Methods) to "Select an execution workflow for large-scale diagnostic genomics"

Use case
Select an execution workflow for large-scale diagnostic genomics
Assessed by
Fine-tuning wall time to convergence on the Enformer eQTL dataset (Hegde et al. 2025 Methods)
Relevance
Proxy evidence
Endpoint
Approximate wall time to fine-tune with LoRA (r=1) to validation-loss convergence on the eQTL training split: Nucleotide Transformer 500M human-ref on 2 × NVIDIA TITAN Xp and pruned DNABERT-2 on 2 × Quadro RTX 8000

Proxy. Approximate wall time to fine-tune two genomic foundation models to convergence on a human variant task, which informs the one-off adaptation cost before a model can run in a workflow. It is not a per-sample execution measurement, and the two values come from different GPUs, so they compare machines as much as models.

2 reviewed evaluations

Evidence

Source checking verifies the cited claim or transcription. It does not establish independent reproduction.

Evidence table

Inspect claims, sources and review details

Trace each statement to its source and review. A context-only reference supports the record generally; it does not verify an individual field. Source checking does not reproduce an experiment.

One row per statement and cited source. Multiple citations are not independent evaluations. Shared locators are labelled explicitly.

18 evidence rows matching the loaded filters

Claims, original sources and review scope · Release 2026-10-22-1b7cf027e4f6
Property and statementOriginal source and locationReview and provenance
Citation locations
1 values
  • source id
    gfm-guide-20261014-source-hegde2025
    locator
    Methods paragraph 3; Table 2; Appendices A.2 and A.3
Context-only references
Reaping the Fruits of LLM Pruning: Towards Small Language Models for Efficient Non-Coding Variant Effect Prediction

Original source ↗

gfm-guide-20261014-source-hegde2025: Methods paragraph 3; Table 2; Appendices A.2 and A.3

Version: Genes 16(11):1358, 2025; PMC12652071 full-text XML
Retrieved: 2026-10-14T12:48:26Z

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: attributes.citation_locators

Source artifact SHA-256: 9ea68b688637b40f0aeced7c905822f6b14c352a3a935c61c407945f3d66ef47

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Comparison group
hegde2025-eqtl-convergence
Context-only references
Reaping the Fruits of LLM Pruning: Towards Small Language Models for Efficient Non-Coding Variant Effect Prediction

Original source ↗

gfm-guide-20261014-source-hegde2025: Methods paragraph 3; Table 2; Appendices A.2 and A.3

Version: Genes 16(11):1358, 2025; PMC12652071 full-text XML
Retrieved: 2026-10-14T12:48:26Z

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison_group

Source artifact SHA-256: 9ea68b688637b40f0aeced7c905822f6b14c352a3a935c61c407945f3d66ef47

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Comparison title
Fine-tuning time to convergence on the Enformer eQTL task (Hegde et al. 2025)
Context-only references
Reaping the Fruits of LLM Pruning: Towards Small Language Models for Efficient Non-Coding Variant Effect Prediction

Original source ↗

gfm-guide-20261014-source-hegde2025: Methods paragraph 3; Table 2; Appendices A.2 and A.3

Version: Genes 16(11):1358, 2025; PMC12652071 full-text XML
Retrieved: 2026-10-14T12:48:26Z

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison_title

Source artifact SHA-256: 9ea68b688637b40f0aeced7c905822f6b14c352a3a935c61c407945f3d66ef47

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Constraints
3 values
  • Inspect every linked evaluation's source locator before citing a result.
  • Do not combine this mapping's evaluations with any other protocol's results; hardware, inputs, software versions and timing boundaries differ between sources.
  • Do not compare the two rows as a model comparison; they ran on different GPUs.
Context-only references
Reaping the Fruits of LLM Pruning: Towards Small Language Models for Efficient Non-Coding Variant Effect Prediction

Original source ↗

gfm-guide-20261014-source-hegde2025: Methods paragraph 3; Table 2; Appendices A.2 and A.3

Version: Genes 16(11):1358, 2025; PMC12652071 full-text XML
Retrieved: 2026-10-14T12:48:26Z

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: attributes.constraints

Source artifact SHA-256: 9ea68b688637b40f0aeced7c905822f6b14c352a3a935c61c407945f3d66ef47

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Endpoint
Approximate wall time to fine-tune with LoRA (r=1) to validation-loss convergence on the eQTL training split: Nucleotide Transformer 500M human-ref on 2 × NVIDIA TITAN Xp and pruned DNABERT-2 on 2 × Quadro RTX 8000
Context-only references
Reaping the Fruits of LLM Pruning: Towards Small Language Models for Efficient Non-Coding Variant Effect Prediction

Original source ↗

gfm-guide-20261014-source-hegde2025: Methods paragraph 3; Table 2; Appendices A.2 and A.3

Version: Genes 16(11):1358, 2025; PMC12652071 full-text XML
Retrieved: 2026-10-14T12:48:26Z

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: attributes.endpoint

Source artifact SHA-256: 9ea68b688637b40f0aeced7c905822f6b14c352a3a935c61c407945f3d66ef47

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Claimed field
links:assessed_by:gfm-guide-20261014-protocol-hegde-eqtl-finetune-convergence-time
Context-only references
Reaping the Fruits of LLM Pruning: Towards Small Language Models for Efficient Non-Coding Variant Effect Prediction

Original source ↗

gfm-guide-20261014-source-hegde2025: Methods paragraph 3; Table 2; Appendices A.2 and A.3

Version: Genes 16(11):1358, 2025; PMC12652071 full-text XML
Retrieved: 2026-10-14T12:48:26Z

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: attributes.field

Source artifact SHA-256: 9ea68b688637b40f0aeced7c905822f6b14c352a3a935c61c407945f3d66ef47

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Headline metric
runtime
Context-only references
Reaping the Fruits of LLM Pruning: Towards Small Language Models for Efficient Non-Coding Variant Effect Prediction

Original source ↗

gfm-guide-20261014-source-hegde2025: Methods paragraph 3; Table 2; Appendices A.2 and A.3

Version: Genes 16(11):1358, 2025; PMC12652071 full-text XML
Retrieved: 2026-10-14T12:48:26Z

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: attributes.headline_metric

Source artifact SHA-256: 9ea68b688637b40f0aeced7c905822f6b14c352a3a935c61c407945f3d66ef47

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Limitations
6 values
  • Approximate prose values ('approximately 19 h'; 'around 1 h per pruned model on average'), not tabulated per run.
  • Different GPUs for the two models (2 × NVIDIA TITAN Xp; 2 × Quadro RTX 8000).
  • The DNABERT-2 value is an average over pruned models with one encoder layer removed, not the full model.
  • The models differ in size (DNABERT-2 117 million and the Nucleotide Transformer 480 million parameters, Table 2).
  • Fine-tuning is LoRA through peft with r=1 (Appendices A.2 and A.3), not full fine-tuning.
  • The authors state that the Nucleotide Transformer could not be trained to convergence three times per version, so its value rests on fewer runs; the number is not stated.
Context-only references
Reaping the Fruits of LLM Pruning: Towards Small Language Models for Efficient Non-Coding Variant Effect Prediction

Original source ↗

gfm-guide-20261014-source-hegde2025: Methods paragraph 3; Table 2; Appendices A.2 and A.3

Version: Genes 16(11):1358, 2025; PMC12652071 full-text XML
Retrieved: 2026-10-14T12:48:26Z

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: attributes.limitations

Source artifact SHA-256: 9ea68b688637b40f0aeced7c905822f6b14c352a3a935c61c407945f3d66ef47

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Pinned records
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Context-only references
Reaping the Fruits of LLM Pruning: Towards Small Language Models for Efficient Non-Coding Variant Effect Prediction

Original source ↗

gfm-guide-20261014-source-hegde2025: Methods paragraph 3; Table 2; Appendices A.2 and A.3

Version: Genes 16(11):1358, 2025; PMC12652071 full-text XML
Retrieved: 2026-10-14T12:48:26Z

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: attributes.pins

Source artifact SHA-256: 9ea68b688637b40f0aeced7c905822f6b14c352a3a935c61c407945f3d66ef47

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Rationale
Proxy. Approximate wall time to fine-tune two genomic foundation models to convergence on a human variant task, which informs the one-off adaptation cost before a model can run in a workflow. It is not a per-sample execution measurement, and the two values come from different GPUs, so they compare machines as much as models.
Context-only references
Reaping the Fruits of LLM Pruning: Towards Small Language Models for Efficient Non-Coding Variant Effect Prediction

Original source ↗

gfm-guide-20261014-source-hegde2025: Methods paragraph 3; Table 2; Appendices A.2 and A.3

Version: Genes 16(11):1358, 2025; PMC12652071 full-text XML
Retrieved: 2026-10-14T12:48:26Z

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: attributes.rationale

Source artifact SHA-256: 9ea68b688637b40f0aeced7c905822f6b14c352a3a935c61c407945f3d66ef47

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

How to read the evidence

Sources and history

Release 2026-10-22-1b7cf027e4f6 · Record review: source checked

1 source record and release historyDownload this release (gzip)
Technical metadata and extraction receipts

Stable ID: use-case-mapping-gfm-guide-20261014-hegde2025-eqtl-convergence

field
links:assessed_by:gfm-guide-20261014-protocol-hegde-eqtl-finetune-convergence-time
value
gfm-guide-20261014-protocol-hegde-eqtl-finetune-convergence-time
relevance
proxy
endpoint
Approximate wall time to fine-tune with LoRA (r=1) to validation-loss convergence on the eQTL training split: Nucleotide Transformer 500M human-ref on 2 × NVIDIA TITAN Xp and pruned DNABERT-2 on 2 × Quadro RTX 8000
rationale
Proxy. Approximate wall time to fine-tune two genomic foundation models to convergence on a human variant task, which informs the one-off adaptation cost before a model can run in a workflow. It is not a per-sample execution measurement, and the two values come from different GPUs, so they compare machines as much as models.
constraints
Inspect every linked evaluation's source locator before citing a result.; Do not combine this mapping's evaluations with any other protocol's results; hardware, inputs, software versions and timing boundaries differ between sources.; Do not compare the two rows as a model comparison; they ran on different GPUs.
limitations
Approximate prose values ('approximately 19 h'; 'around 1 h per pruned model on average'), not tabulated per run.; Different GPUs for the two models (2 × NVIDIA TITAN Xp; 2 × Quadro RTX 8000).; The DNABERT-2 value is an average over pruned models with one encoder layer removed, not the full model.; The models differ in size (DNABERT-2 117 million and the Nucleotide Transformer 480 million parameters, Table 2).; Fine-tuning is LoRA through peft with r=1 (Appendices A.2 and A.3), not full fine-tuning.; The authors state that the Nucleotide Transformer could not be trained to convergence three times per version, so its value rests on fewer runs; the number is not stated.
revision
1
reason
Add relevance judgements for the execution and compute protocols of the genomic foundation model guide sources batch (data/omics/gfm-guide-sources-20261014, issue #162), independently reviewed in PR #169.
citation locators
source id: gfm-guide-20261014-source-hegde2025; locator: Methods paragraph 3; Table 2; Appendices A.2 and A.3
source locator
gfm-guide-20261014-source-hegde2025: Methods paragraph 3; Table 2; Appendices A.2 and A.3
comparison group
hegde2025-eqtl-convergence
comparison title
Fine-tuning time to convergence on the Enformer eQTL task (Hegde et al. 2025)
headline metric
runtime
reviewed evaluations
gfm-guide-20261014-eval-hegde-dnabert-2-pruned-convergence; gfm-guide-20261014-eval-hegde-nt-500m-human-ref-convergence
review
method: source-hash-verification; independent-cell-check; scope-review; reviewer: claude; reviewer note: Claude (Opus 5.5) review agent review-169, independent of the agent that drafted these judgements for issue #162; no human review claimed; reviewed at: 2026-10-14T19:00:00Z; note: Independent relevance review: grade, endpoint, rationale, constraints, limitations and locators checked against the use case and the source text; every value of the listed evaluations checked against the source. No execution, reproduction, qualified human scientific review or clinical validation. See docs/reviews/use-cases/diagnostic-genomics-model-execution-judgements-2026-10-14.md. Reviewer added LoRA and model size to the endpoint and limitations.
pins
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