rewirebio.iobenchmarks
Evidence claim

Relevance of Fine-tuning and evaluation wall time, 5 epochs on the Enformer eQTL dataset (Hegde et al. 2025 Table A1) to "Select an execution workflow for large-scale diagnostic genomics"

Use case
Select an execution workflow for large-scale diagnostic genomics
Assessed by
Fine-tuning and evaluation wall time, 5 epochs on the Enformer eQTL dataset (Hegde et al. 2025 Table A1)
Relevance
Proxy evidence
Endpoint
Fine-tuning wall time (hours) for 5 epochs with LoRA (r=1) on the eQTL training split (89,060 variants in Table 1; the Methods text says 88,717) and evaluation wall time (minutes) on the 8,862-variant test split, Nucleotide Transformer 500M human-ref, one row per seed (three seeds)

Proxy. Wall time to adapt a genomic foundation model with LoRA to a human non-coding variant classification task and to score a held-out set of 8,862 human variants, measured by a group that did not develop the model, with three seeds. It informs the compute a team needs to fine-tune and run such a model on its own hardware, but it is a research benchmark rather than a diagnostic workflow, and the table does not name its hardware.

1 reviewed evaluation

Evidence

Source checking verifies the cited claim or transcription. It does not establish independent reproduction.

Evidence table

Inspect claims, sources and review details

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One row per statement and cited source. Multiple citations are not independent evaluations. Shared locators are labelled explicitly.

18 evidence rows matching the loaded filters

Claims, original sources and review scope · Release 2026-10-22-1b7cf027e4f6
Property and statementOriginal source and locationReview and provenance
Citation locations
1 values
  • source id
    gfm-guide-20261014-source-hegde2025
    locator
    Table A1; Methods paragraph 3; Table 1 (train and test split sizes); Appendix A.3
Context-only references
Reaping the Fruits of LLM Pruning: Towards Small Language Models for Efficient Non-Coding Variant Effect Prediction

Original source ↗

gfm-guide-20261014-source-hegde2025: Table A1; Methods paragraph 3; Table 1 (train and test split sizes); Appendix A.3

Version: Genes 16(11):1358, 2025; PMC12652071 full-text XML
Retrieved: 2026-10-14T12:48:26Z

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: attributes.citation_locators

Source artifact SHA-256: 9ea68b688637b40f0aeced7c905822f6b14c352a3a935c61c407945f3d66ef47

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Comparison group
hegde2025-eqtl-finetune
Context-only references
Reaping the Fruits of LLM Pruning: Towards Small Language Models for Efficient Non-Coding Variant Effect Prediction

Original source ↗

gfm-guide-20261014-source-hegde2025: Table A1; Methods paragraph 3; Table 1 (train and test split sizes); Appendix A.3

Version: Genes 16(11):1358, 2025; PMC12652071 full-text XML
Retrieved: 2026-10-14T12:48:26Z

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison_group

Source artifact SHA-256: 9ea68b688637b40f0aeced7c905822f6b14c352a3a935c61c407945f3d66ef47

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Comparison title
Nucleotide Transformer 500M fine-tuning and evaluation time on the Enformer eQTL task (Hegde et al. 2025)
Context-only references
Reaping the Fruits of LLM Pruning: Towards Small Language Models for Efficient Non-Coding Variant Effect Prediction

Original source ↗

gfm-guide-20261014-source-hegde2025: Table A1; Methods paragraph 3; Table 1 (train and test split sizes); Appendix A.3

Version: Genes 16(11):1358, 2025; PMC12652071 full-text XML
Retrieved: 2026-10-14T12:48:26Z

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison_title

Source artifact SHA-256: 9ea68b688637b40f0aeced7c905822f6b14c352a3a935c61c407945f3d66ef47

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Constraints
4 values
  • Inspect every linked evaluation's source locator before citing a result.
  • Do not combine this mapping's evaluations with any other protocol's results; hardware, inputs, software versions and timing boundaries differ between sources.
  • Give the hardware as the Methods state it for the Nucleotide Transformer (2 × NVIDIA TITAN Xp), and say that Table A1 names none.
  • Do not read the three seeds as run-to-run concordance of variant calls; they repeat the whole fine-tuning and evaluation, and Table A1 prints identical aggregate accuracy, AUROC and F1, not per-variant agreement.
Context-only references
Reaping the Fruits of LLM Pruning: Towards Small Language Models for Efficient Non-Coding Variant Effect Prediction

Original source ↗

gfm-guide-20261014-source-hegde2025: Table A1; Methods paragraph 3; Table 1 (train and test split sizes); Appendix A.3

Version: Genes 16(11):1358, 2025; PMC12652071 full-text XML
Retrieved: 2026-10-14T12:48:26Z

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: attributes.constraints

Source artifact SHA-256: 9ea68b688637b40f0aeced7c905822f6b14c352a3a935c61c407945f3d66ef47

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Endpoint
Fine-tuning wall time (hours) for 5 epochs with LoRA (r=1) on the eQTL training split (89,060 variants in Table 1; the Methods text says 88,717) and evaluation wall time (minutes) on the 8,862-variant test split, Nucleotide Transformer 500M human-ref, one row per seed (three seeds)
Context-only references
Reaping the Fruits of LLM Pruning: Towards Small Language Models for Efficient Non-Coding Variant Effect Prediction

Original source ↗

gfm-guide-20261014-source-hegde2025: Table A1; Methods paragraph 3; Table 1 (train and test split sizes); Appendix A.3

Version: Genes 16(11):1358, 2025; PMC12652071 full-text XML
Retrieved: 2026-10-14T12:48:26Z

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: attributes.endpoint

Source artifact SHA-256: 9ea68b688637b40f0aeced7c905822f6b14c352a3a935c61c407945f3d66ef47

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Claimed field
links:assessed_by:gfm-guide-20261014-protocol-hegde-eqtl-finetune-5-epochs-time
Context-only references
Reaping the Fruits of LLM Pruning: Towards Small Language Models for Efficient Non-Coding Variant Effect Prediction

Original source ↗

gfm-guide-20261014-source-hegde2025: Table A1; Methods paragraph 3; Table 1 (train and test split sizes); Appendix A.3

Version: Genes 16(11):1358, 2025; PMC12652071 full-text XML
Retrieved: 2026-10-14T12:48:26Z

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: attributes.field

Source artifact SHA-256: 9ea68b688637b40f0aeced7c905822f6b14c352a3a935c61c407945f3d66ef47

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Headline metric
runtime
Context-only references
Reaping the Fruits of LLM Pruning: Towards Small Language Models for Efficient Non-Coding Variant Effect Prediction

Original source ↗

gfm-guide-20261014-source-hegde2025: Table A1; Methods paragraph 3; Table 1 (train and test split sizes); Appendix A.3

Version: Genes 16(11):1358, 2025; PMC12652071 full-text XML
Retrieved: 2026-10-14T12:48:26Z

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: attributes.headline_metric

Source artifact SHA-256: 9ea68b688637b40f0aeced7c905822f6b14c352a3a935c61c407945f3d66ef47

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Limitations
6 values
  • Table A1 names no hardware. The Methods give 2 × NVIDIA TITAN Xp for training the Nucleotide Transformer to convergence and say the two models were trained on different machines, so these runs are read as on the same GPUs; the TITAN Xp is older than the GPUs in the other linked studies.
  • Three seeds; values are printed per seed and no spread is printed.
  • Fine-tuning is LoRA through peft with r=1 (Appendix A.3), not full fine-tuning.
  • Fixed 5-epoch budget, not training to convergence (the convergence time is a separate protocol).
  • The training split is 89,060 variants in Table 1 but 88,717 in the Methods text.
  • Evaluation time covers the whole test split; per-variant throughput and peak memory are not printed.
Context-only references
Reaping the Fruits of LLM Pruning: Towards Small Language Models for Efficient Non-Coding Variant Effect Prediction

Original source ↗

gfm-guide-20261014-source-hegde2025: Table A1; Methods paragraph 3; Table 1 (train and test split sizes); Appendix A.3

Version: Genes 16(11):1358, 2025; PMC12652071 full-text XML
Retrieved: 2026-10-14T12:48:26Z

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: attributes.limitations

Source artifact SHA-256: 9ea68b688637b40f0aeced7c905822f6b14c352a3a935c61c407945f3d66ef47

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Pinned records
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Context-only references
Reaping the Fruits of LLM Pruning: Towards Small Language Models for Efficient Non-Coding Variant Effect Prediction

Original source ↗

gfm-guide-20261014-source-hegde2025: Table A1; Methods paragraph 3; Table 1 (train and test split sizes); Appendix A.3

Version: Genes 16(11):1358, 2025; PMC12652071 full-text XML
Retrieved: 2026-10-14T12:48:26Z

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: attributes.pins

Source artifact SHA-256: 9ea68b688637b40f0aeced7c905822f6b14c352a3a935c61c407945f3d66ef47

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Rationale
Proxy. Wall time to adapt a genomic foundation model with LoRA to a human non-coding variant classification task and to score a held-out set of 8,862 human variants, measured by a group that did not develop the model, with three seeds. It informs the compute a team needs to fine-tune and run such a model on its own hardware, but it is a research benchmark rather than a diagnostic workflow, and the table does not name its hardware.
Context-only references
Reaping the Fruits of LLM Pruning: Towards Small Language Models for Efficient Non-Coding Variant Effect Prediction

Original source ↗

gfm-guide-20261014-source-hegde2025: Table A1; Methods paragraph 3; Table 1 (train and test split sizes); Appendix A.3

Version: Genes 16(11):1358, 2025; PMC12652071 full-text XML
Retrieved: 2026-10-14T12:48:26Z

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: attributes.rationale

Source artifact SHA-256: 9ea68b688637b40f0aeced7c905822f6b14c352a3a935c61c407945f3d66ef47

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

How to read the evidence

Sources and history

Release 2026-10-22-1b7cf027e4f6 · Record review: source checked

1 source record and release historyDownload this release (gzip)
Technical metadata and extraction receipts

Stable ID: use-case-mapping-gfm-guide-20261014-hegde2025-eqtl-5-epochs

field
links:assessed_by:gfm-guide-20261014-protocol-hegde-eqtl-finetune-5-epochs-time
value
gfm-guide-20261014-protocol-hegde-eqtl-finetune-5-epochs-time
relevance
proxy
endpoint
Fine-tuning wall time (hours) for 5 epochs with LoRA (r=1) on the eQTL training split (89,060 variants in Table 1; the Methods text says 88,717) and evaluation wall time (minutes) on the 8,862-variant test split, Nucleotide Transformer 500M human-ref, one row per seed (three seeds)
rationale
Proxy. Wall time to adapt a genomic foundation model with LoRA to a human non-coding variant classification task and to score a held-out set of 8,862 human variants, measured by a group that did not develop the model, with three seeds. It informs the compute a team needs to fine-tune and run such a model on its own hardware, but it is a research benchmark rather than a diagnostic workflow, and the table does not name its hardware.
constraints
Inspect every linked evaluation's source locator before citing a result.; Do not combine this mapping's evaluations with any other protocol's results; hardware, inputs, software versions and timing boundaries differ between sources.; Give the hardware as the Methods state it for the Nucleotide Transformer (2 × NVIDIA TITAN Xp), and say that Table A1 names none.; Do not read the three seeds as run-to-run concordance of variant calls; they repeat the whole fine-tuning and evaluation, and Table A1 prints identical aggregate accuracy, AUROC and F1, not per-variant agreement.
limitations
Table A1 names no hardware. The Methods give 2 × NVIDIA TITAN Xp for training the Nucleotide Transformer to convergence and say the two models were trained on different machines, so these runs are read as on the same GPUs; the TITAN Xp is older than the GPUs in the other linked studies.; Three seeds; values are printed per seed and no spread is printed.; Fine-tuning is LoRA through peft with r=1 (Appendix A.3), not full fine-tuning.; Fixed 5-epoch budget, not training to convergence (the convergence time is a separate protocol).; The training split is 89,060 variants in Table 1 but 88,717 in the Methods text.; Evaluation time covers the whole test split; per-variant throughput and peak memory are not printed.
revision
1
reason
Add relevance judgements for the execution and compute protocols of the genomic foundation model guide sources batch (data/omics/gfm-guide-sources-20261014, issue #162), independently reviewed in PR #169.
citation locators
source id: gfm-guide-20261014-source-hegde2025; locator: Table A1; Methods paragraph 3; Table 1 (train and test split sizes); Appendix A.3
source locator
gfm-guide-20261014-source-hegde2025: Table A1; Methods paragraph 3; Table 1 (train and test split sizes); Appendix A.3
comparison group
hegde2025-eqtl-finetune
comparison title
Nucleotide Transformer 500M fine-tuning and evaluation time on the Enformer eQTL task (Hegde et al. 2025)
headline metric
runtime
reviewed evaluations
gfm-guide-20261014-eval-hegde-nt-500m-human-ref-5-epochs
review
method: source-hash-verification; independent-cell-check; scope-review; reviewer: claude; reviewer note: Claude (Opus 5.5) review agent review-169, independent of the agent that drafted these judgements for issue #162; no human review claimed; reviewed at: 2026-10-14T19:00:00Z; note: Independent relevance review: grade, endpoint, rationale, constraints, limitations and locators checked against the use case and the source text; every value of the listed evaluations checked against the source. No execution, reproduction, qualified human scientific review or clinical validation. See docs/reviews/use-cases/diagnostic-genomics-model-execution-judgements-2026-10-14.md. Reviewer corrected the endpoint, constraints and limitations (LoRA, split-size conflict, hardware attribution, meaning of the seeds).
pins
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