rewirebio.iobenchmarks
Evidence claim

Relevance of Repeat-assay ceiling to ranking analogues of a hit

Use case
Rank close analogues of a hit by binding affinity
Assessed by
Repeat-assay reproducibility of relative binding free energies
Relevance
Proxy evidence
Endpoint
Weighted-average pairwise error and rank correlation between two independent assays of the same compounds

Judgement of how closely this protocol answers the lead-optimisation ranking decision. Drafted by the extracting agent; not reviewed.

1 reviewed evaluation

Evidence

Source checking verifies the cited claim or transcription. It does not establish independent reproduction.

Evidence table

Inspect claims, sources and review details

Trace each statement to its source and review. A context-only reference supports the record generally; it does not verify an individual field. Source checking does not reproduce an experiment.

One row per statement and cited source. Multiple citations are not independent evaluations. Shared locators are labelled explicitly.

19 evidence rows matching the loaded filters

Claims, original sources and review scope · Release 2026-10-22-1b7cf027e4f6
Property and statementOriginal source and locationReview and provenance
Citation locations
1 values
  • source id
    uc-leadopt-20261022-source-ross2023
    locator
    Tables 1, 2 and 3; Methods 'Accuracy metrics'; Results 'Using FEP to resolve ambiguities in the structural inputs'
Context-only references
The maximal and current accuracy of rigorous protein-ligand binding free energy calculations

Original source ↗

Tables 1, 2 and 3; Methods 'Accuracy metrics'; Results 'Using FEP to resolve ambiguities in the structural inputs'

Version: Communications Chemistry 6:222 (2023); Europe PMC full-text XML snapshot PMC10576784
Retrieved: 2026-10-22T11:58:25Z

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: attributes.citation_locators

Source artifact SHA-256: f371d2e373306588d11b695b8de21b253a90293d6a15884f635bcf927bdebb1d

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Comparison group
fep-baseline
Context-only references
The maximal and current accuracy of rigorous protein-ligand binding free energy calculations

Original source ↗

Tables 1, 2 and 3; Methods 'Accuracy metrics'; Results 'Using FEP to resolve ambiguities in the structural inputs'

Version: Communications Chemistry 6:222 (2023); Europe PMC full-text XML snapshot PMC10576784
Retrieved: 2026-10-22T11:58:25Z

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison_group

Source artifact SHA-256: f371d2e373306588d11b695b8de21b253a90293d6a15884f635bcf927bdebb1d

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Comparison title
Free energy baseline against measured affinities
Context-only references
The maximal and current accuracy of rigorous protein-ligand binding free energy calculations

Original source ↗

Tables 1, 2 and 3; Methods 'Accuracy metrics'; Results 'Using FEP to resolve ambiguities in the structural inputs'

Version: Communications Chemistry 6:222 (2023); Europe PMC full-text XML snapshot PMC10576784
Retrieved: 2026-10-22T11:58:25Z

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison_title

Source artifact SHA-256: f371d2e373306588d11b695b8de21b253a90293d6a15884f635bcf927bdebb1d

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Constraints
2 values
  • Read these values as a ceiling on achievable accuracy, not as a method's score.
  • Edgewise errors have no equivalent in this column and are printed as N/A.
Context-only references
The maximal and current accuracy of rigorous protein-ligand binding free energy calculations

Original source ↗

Tables 1, 2 and 3; Methods 'Accuracy metrics'; Results 'Using FEP to resolve ambiguities in the structural inputs'

Version: Communications Chemistry 6:222 (2023); Europe PMC full-text XML snapshot PMC10576784
Retrieved: 2026-10-22T11:58:25Z

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: attributes.constraints

Source artifact SHA-256: f371d2e373306588d11b695b8de21b253a90293d6a15884f635bcf927bdebb1d

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Endpoint
Weighted-average pairwise error and rank correlation between two independent assays of the same compounds
Context-only references
The maximal and current accuracy of rigorous protein-ligand binding free energy calculations

Original source ↗

Tables 1, 2 and 3; Methods 'Accuracy metrics'; Results 'Using FEP to resolve ambiguities in the structural inputs'

Version: Communications Chemistry 6:222 (2023); Europe PMC full-text XML snapshot PMC10576784
Retrieved: 2026-10-22T11:58:25Z

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: attributes.endpoint

Source artifact SHA-256: f371d2e373306588d11b695b8de21b253a90293d6a15884f635bcf927bdebb1d

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Claimed field
links:assessed_by:uc-leadopt-20261022-protocol-ross-experimental-survey
Context-only references
The maximal and current accuracy of rigorous protein-ligand binding free energy calculations

Original source ↗

Tables 1, 2 and 3; Methods 'Accuracy metrics'; Results 'Using FEP to resolve ambiguities in the structural inputs'

Version: Communications Chemistry 6:222 (2023); Europe PMC full-text XML snapshot PMC10576784
Retrieved: 2026-10-22T11:58:25Z

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: attributes.field

Source artifact SHA-256: f371d2e373306588d11b695b8de21b253a90293d6a15884f635bcf927bdebb1d

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Headline metric
kendall-tau
Context-only references
The maximal and current accuracy of rigorous protein-ligand binding free energy calculations

Original source ↗

Tables 1, 2 and 3; Methods 'Accuracy metrics'; Results 'Using FEP to resolve ambiguities in the structural inputs'

Version: Communications Chemistry 6:222 (2023); Europe PMC full-text XML snapshot PMC10576784
Retrieved: 2026-10-22T11:58:25Z

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: attributes.headline_metric

Source artifact SHA-256: f371d2e373306588d11b695b8de21b253a90293d6a15884f635bcf927bdebb1d

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Limitations
4 values
  • Measures assay reproducibility, not prediction.
  • Pools publicly reported assays with Schrodinger internal project data that is not public.
  • Only 6 functional-vs-functional comparisons contribute, which the source says makes that category's weighted means less meaningful.
  • The bootstrap intervals are wider than those of the FEP+ column, so the gap between the two columns is less precisely resolved than the point estimates suggest.
Context-only references
The maximal and current accuracy of rigorous protein-ligand binding free energy calculations

Original source ↗

Tables 1, 2 and 3; Methods 'Accuracy metrics'; Results 'Using FEP to resolve ambiguities in the structural inputs'

Version: Communications Chemistry 6:222 (2023); Europe PMC full-text XML snapshot PMC10576784
Retrieved: 2026-10-22T11:58:25Z

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: attributes.limitations

Source artifact SHA-256: f371d2e373306588d11b695b8de21b253a90293d6a15884f635bcf927bdebb1d

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Pinned records
10 values
  • record id
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    fields
    • status
    • links
    • attributes.origin
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    sha256
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    fields
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    fields
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    sha256
    5f287be84ac1f98a5f93960e4754732deb93528f24c9c4ebda33b3e1a895a575
  • record id
    uc-leadopt-20261022-result-ross-t3-experimental-survey-edgewise-rmse
    fields
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    sha256
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  • record id
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    fields
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    sha256
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    fields
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    sha256
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    fields
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    sha256
    280f321e87ccd2b851cc6f70cb03a04c1d487ceaedf80af9f78087240dc4e074
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    fields
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    sha256
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  • record id
    uc-leadopt-20261022-source-ross2023
    fields
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    sha256
    a43d6286907e82669a8e328e9f045eb0913afca224a1d7620769936adffd9a2a
  • record id
    use-case-lead-optimisation-affinity-ranking
    fields
    • status
    • name
    • description
    • facets
    • attributes.question
    • attributes.decision
    • attributes.inputs
    • attributes.output
    • attributes.exclusions
    • attributes.setting
    • attributes.clinical_scope
    • attributes.intended_users
    sha256
    7432deaf6a9ac54d76ccc53abb33ca8b040bf88886f79afd081a08dd686511df
Context-only references
The maximal and current accuracy of rigorous protein-ligand binding free energy calculations

Original source ↗

Tables 1, 2 and 3; Methods 'Accuracy metrics'; Results 'Using FEP to resolve ambiguities in the structural inputs'

Version: Communications Chemistry 6:222 (2023); Europe PMC full-text XML snapshot PMC10576784
Retrieved: 2026-10-22T11:58:25Z

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: attributes.pins

Source artifact SHA-256: f371d2e373306588d11b695b8de21b253a90293d6a15884f635bcf927bdebb1d

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Rationale
This is the noise floor the decision rests on: it says how well relative affinities reproduce between two independent assays of the same compounds, so it bounds what any method could achieve on this kind of data. Its granularity is the same as the FEP+ column's, within-series then weighted over series, and the source states the two columns are directly comparable. It is proxy rather than direct evidence for a different reason: it scores assay reproducibility, not any method's ability to rank analogues, so it is a ceiling to read the methods against and not itself an answer to the decision.
Context-only references
The maximal and current accuracy of rigorous protein-ligand binding free energy calculations

Original source ↗

Tables 1, 2 and 3; Methods 'Accuracy metrics'; Results 'Using FEP to resolve ambiguities in the structural inputs'

Version: Communications Chemistry 6:222 (2023); Europe PMC full-text XML snapshot PMC10576784
Retrieved: 2026-10-22T11:58:25Z

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: attributes.rationale

Source artifact SHA-256: f371d2e373306588d11b695b8de21b253a90293d6a15884f635bcf927bdebb1d

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

How to read the evidence

Sources and history

Release 2026-10-22-1b7cf027e4f6 · Record review: source checked

1 source record and release historyDownload this release (gzip)
Technical metadata and extraction receipts

Stable ID: uc-leadopt-20261022-judgement-ross-experimental-survey

field
links:assessed_by:uc-leadopt-20261022-protocol-ross-experimental-survey
value
uc-leadopt-20261022-protocol-ross-experimental-survey
relevance
proxy
endpoint
Weighted-average pairwise error and rank correlation between two independent assays of the same compounds
rationale
This is the noise floor the decision rests on: it says how well relative affinities reproduce between two independent assays of the same compounds, so it bounds what any method could achieve on this kind of data. Its granularity is the same as the FEP+ column's, within-series then weighted over series, and the source states the two columns are directly comparable. It is proxy rather than direct evidence for a different reason: it scores assay reproducibility, not any method's ability to rank analogues, so it is a ceiling to read the methods against and not itself an answer to the decision.
constraints
Read these values as a ceiling on achievable accuracy, not as a method's score.; Edgewise errors have no equivalent in this column and are printed as N/A.
limitations
Measures assay reproducibility, not prediction.; Pools publicly reported assays with Schrodinger internal project data that is not public.; Only 6 functional-vs-functional comparisons contribute, which the source says makes that category's weighted means less meaningful.; The bootstrap intervals are wider than those of the FEP+ column, so the gap between the two columns is less precisely resolved than the point estimates suggest.
comparison group
fep-baseline
comparison title
Free energy baseline against measured affinities
stratum label
Repeat-assay ceiling
stratum order
2
headline metric
kendall-tau
citation locators
source id: uc-leadopt-20261022-source-ross2023; locator: Tables 1, 2 and 3; Methods 'Accuracy metrics'; Results 'Using FEP to resolve ambiguities in the structural inputs'
source locator
Tables 1, 2 and 3; Methods 'Accuracy metrics'; Results 'Using FEP to resolve ambiguities in the structural inputs'
review
method: source-hash-verification; pdf-text-parse; independent-cell-check; rendered-source-visual-check; ai-assisted-source-review; method note: Re-retrieved all three sources and matched each pinned SHA-256. Re-rendered the Boltz-2 supplement with pdftotext -layout (poppler 26.08.0) and matched the text layer's recorded SHA-256. Re-read all 256 cells with a parser written for this review that does not import the extraction script, matching each result to its cell through its own source_locator, and separately read appendix tables 11, 12 and 14 from PNG renderings of PDF pages 29 and 30 at 160 dpi, and Ross Table 3 from the pinned XML markup. Checked printed value, numeric value, locator, metric concept, qualifier, direction, unit, uncertainty and the linked configuration, protocol and dataset, and that every N/A or '-' cell is recorded as missing with a reason.; reviewer: claude; reviewer note: Claude review agent, independent of the extraction agent; no human review claimed; reviewed at: 2026-10-22T13:40:00Z; artifact sha256: f371d2e373306588d11b695b8de21b253a90293d6a15884f635bcf927bdebb1d; retrieval url: https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC10576784/fullTextXML; note: Independent review 2026-10-22: the quoted wording was matched against the pinned artifact and the locator checked.
reviewed evaluations
uc-leadopt-20261022-eval-ross-t3-experimental-survey
pins
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reason
First evidence for this use case: the repeat-assay noise floor that bounds what any method could reach, from the primary source, independently reviewed against its pinned artifact on 2026-10-22.
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