rewirebio.iobenchmarks
Evidence and investigation

Contested results

Where one study disagrees with what other studies report for the same models, and what we are doing to resolve each case.

These are automatic leads, not findings of error. Each release, a check compares how every study ranks the models it shares with other studies. It flags a study that reverses the order the others agree on, or whose gap to a shared reference model lies well outside theirs. Different tasks, populations or metrics often explain a flag.

A flag never hides a result. Flagged results stay in every table, page and download, marked Contested. A result is withheld only when a reviewer marks it disputed.

How the check works, and how each follow-up is recorded: discrepancies between studies.

In this release

  • 121open
  • 5settled
  • 7resolved
  • 1medium severity
  • 132low severity

Release 2026-11-02-a7f03c9e55a5 · 133 findings in all · rules version 4

Findings

Status: All · Open · Settled · Resolved

Severity: All · Medium · Low

State: All · Not yet reviewed · Under investigation · Explained · Confirmed error · Not a real disagreement

Showing findings that compare MetaLR. All models

6 findings match, most severe first.

LRT and MetaLR: Comprehensive assessment of computational algorithms in predicting cancer driver mutations reverses the order

  • Low severity
  • Not yet reviewed
  • Ordering reversal
  • unknown

Comprehensive assessment of computational algorithms in predicting cancer driver mutations ranks LRT above MetaLR in 15 of 17 comparisons; 2 of 2 other studies rank MetaLR above LRT.

2 papers rank MetaLR above LRT in 12 of their 13 comparisons and LRT higher in 1. Comprehensive assessment… ranks LRT above MetaLR in 15 of its 20 comparisons and MetaLR higher in 2; 3 are ties.

Comparisons in which each paper scores MetaLR or LRT higher2 other papers: MetaLR higher in 12, LRT higher in 1, 0 ties. Comprehensive assessment… (disagrees): MetaLR higher in 2, LRT higher in 15, 3 ties.2 other papers12 MetaLR higher121 LRT higherDisagrees: Comprehensive assessment…Comprehensive assessment of computational algorithms in predicting cancer driver mutations2 MetaLR higher23 tie315 LRT higher15
MetaLR higherTieLRT higher
Compared
LRT, MetaLR

Not reviewed yet.

MetaLR and ESM-1b: Brandes et al. 2023 Supplementary Table 2: full benchmark evaluations of ESM1b and all other methods reverses the order

  • Low severity
  • Not yet reviewed
  • Ordering reversal
  • Same task, different protocols

Brandes et al. 2023 Supplementary Table 2: full benchmark evaluations of ESM1b and all other methods ranks MetaLR above ESM-1b in 2 of 2 comparisons; 2 of 2 other studies rank ESM-1b above MetaLR.

2 papers rank ESM-1b above MetaLR in all 13 of their comparisons. Brandes et al. 2023 ranks MetaLR above ESM-1b in all 2 comparisons that are not ties (2 are ties).

Comparisons in which each paper scores ESM-1b or MetaLR higher2 other papers: ESM-1b higher in 13, MetaLR higher in 0, 0 ties. Brandes et al. 2023 (disagrees): ESM-1b higher in 0, MetaLR higher in 2, 2 ties.2 other papers13 ESM-1b higher13Disagrees: Brandes et al. 2023Brandes et al. 2023 Supplementary Table 2: full benchmark evaluations of ESM1b and all other methods2 tie22 MetaLR higher2
ESM-1b higherTieMetaLR higher
Compared
MetaLR, ESM-1b

Not reviewed yet.

FATHMM-MKL and MetaLR: Livesey and Marsh 2025, Genome Biology 26:104 (Europe PMC full text XML) reverses the order

  • Low severity
  • Not yet reviewed
  • Ordering reversal
  • unknown

Livesey and Marsh 2025, Genome Biology 26:104 (Europe PMC full text XML) ranks MetaLR above FATHMM-MKL in 7 of 7 comparisons; 2 of 2 other studies rank FATHMM-MKL above MetaLR.

2 papers rank FATHMM-MKL above MetaLR in 18 of their 25 comparisons and MetaLR higher in 5; 2 are ties. Livesey and Marsh 2025 ranks MetaLR above FATHMM-MKL in all 7 of its comparisons.

Comparisons in which each paper scores FATHMM-MKL or MetaLR higher2 other papers: FATHMM-MKL higher in 18, MetaLR higher in 5, 2 ties. Livesey and Marsh 2025 (disagrees): FATHMM-MKL higher in 0, MetaLR higher in 7, 0 ties.2 other papers18 FATHMM-MKL higher182 tie5 MetaLR higher5Disagrees: Livesey and Marsh 2025Livesey and Marsh 2025, Genome Biology 26:104 (Europe PMC full text XML)7 MetaLR higher7
FATHMM-MKL higherTieMetaLR higher
Compared
FATHMM-MKL, MetaLR

Not reviewed yet.

FATHMM-XF and MetaLR: Livesey and Marsh 2025, Genome Biology 26:104 (Europe PMC full text XML) reverses the order

  • Low severity
  • Not yet reviewed
  • Ordering reversal
  • unknown

Livesey and Marsh 2025, Genome Biology 26:104 (Europe PMC full text XML) ranks MetaLR above FATHMM-XF in 7 of 7 comparisons; 2 of 2 other studies rank FATHMM-XF above MetaLR.

2 papers rank FATHMM-XF above MetaLR in 22 of their 26 comparisons and MetaLR higher in 3; 1 is a tie. Livesey and Marsh 2025 ranks MetaLR above FATHMM-XF in all 7 of its comparisons.

Comparisons in which each paper scores FATHMM-XF or MetaLR higher2 other papers: FATHMM-XF higher in 22, MetaLR higher in 3, 1 tie. Livesey and Marsh 2025 (disagrees): FATHMM-XF higher in 0, MetaLR higher in 7, 0 ties.2 other papers22 FATHMM-XF higher221 tie3 MetaLR higher3Disagrees: Livesey and Marsh 2025Livesey and Marsh 2025, Genome Biology 26:104 (Europe PMC full text XML)7 MetaLR higher7
FATHMM-XF higherTieMetaLR higher
Compared
FATHMM-XF, MetaLR

Not reviewed yet.

SuSPect and MetaLR: Clinical likelihood ratios and balanced accuracy for 44 in silico tools against multiple large-scale functional assays of cancer susceptibility genes and Livesey and Marsh 2025, Genome Biology 26:104 (Europe PMC full text XML) disagree

  • Low severity
  • Not yet reviewed
  • two-study-conflict
  • unknown

Clinical likelihood ratios and balanced accuracy for 44 in silico tools against multiple large-scale functional assays of cancer susceptibility genes ranks MetaLR above SuSPect in 4 of 5 comparisons; Livesey and Marsh 2025, Genome Biology 26:104 (Europe PMC full text XML) ranks SuSPect above MetaLR in 6 of 7 comparisons. No other study gives a verdict, so neither is the outlier.

2 papers rank SuSPect above MetaLR in 7 of their 13 comparisons and MetaLR higher in 5; 1 is a tie. Of those papers, Clinical likelihood ratios and balanced… ranks MetaLR higher on its own (4 of 6).

Comparisons in which each paper scores SuSPect or MetaLR higher2 other papers: SuSPect higher in 7, MetaLR higher in 5, 1 tie.2 other papers7 SuSPect higher71 tie5 MetaLR higher5
SuSPect higherTieMetaLR higher
Compared
SuSPect, MetaLR

Not reviewed yet.

LIST-S2 and MetaLR: Livesey and Marsh 2025, Genome Biology 26:104 (Europe PMC full text XML) and An openly licensed benchmark and per-gene calibration map for missense pathogenicity predictors on activating cancer drivers disagree

  • Low severity
  • Not yet reviewed
  • two-study-conflict
  • unknown

Livesey and Marsh 2025, Genome Biology 26:104 (Europe PMC full text XML) ranks MetaLR above LIST-S2 in 7 of 7 comparisons; An openly licensed benchmark and per-gene calibration map for missense pathogenicity predictors on activating cancer drivers ranks LIST-S2 above MetaLR in 4 of 5 comparisons. No other study gives a verdict, so neither is the outlier.

2 papers rank LIST-S2 above MetaLR in 4 of their 13 comparisons and MetaLR higher in 8; 1 is a tie. Of those papers, Livesey and Marsh 2025 ranks MetaLR higher on its own (7 of 7).

Comparisons in which each paper scores LIST-S2 or MetaLR higher2 other papers: LIST-S2 higher in 4, MetaLR higher in 8, 1 tie.2 other papers4 LIST-S2 higher41 tie8 MetaLR higher8
LIST-S2 higherTieMetaLR higher
Compared
LIST-S2, MetaLR

Not reviewed yet.